{"id":134889,"date":"2018-11-12T00:01:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T21:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=134889"},"modified":"2018-11-12T00:01:46","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T21:01:46","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 )<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

This research aims to know how statute is interpreted in a way that complies with the linguistic rules and the fundamental rules of interpretation. This compliance will be determined in light of the apparent content of these rules and in view of its deep meaning, without exaggeration or neglecting any factor that may influence the interpretation.<\/p>\n

This interpretation will be carried out by discussing the nature of the relation between the statute, which is characterized by its fixity, its generality and its abstraction, and its application cases, which are characterized by their form diversity, their non-fixity, and their divergence. In the light of these considerations, the purpose of the statute interpretation must be the realization of justice as a supreme value.<\/p>\n

That is why this research dealt with the problem of the unbalanced interpretation approach of the statute which focuses only on the statutes without considering their purpose, and which also focuses on the other side on their purpose without considering their substances and their meaning. This research dealt with the general problem related to the criteria determining the jurisprudential interpretation of the of the confused statutes for justice purpose<\/p>\n

With this goal in view, we have concluded that the Interpretation based on a single dimension, such as that which is based solely on the apparent meaning of the statute (literal meaning), or that based solely on its implicit meaning, alters the meaning of justice in many cases.<\/p>\n

For such reasons, I have recommended that the interpretation of the statute must take into account the factual and actual circumstances of the dispute, and must show the same interest in these circumstances as that shown in the statute itself and in its special interpretation rules. It is by doing this that we can deduce solutions from statute that would better reveal its deeper meaning.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635, \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n

, \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 , \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\/ \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 , \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f .<\/p>\n

2\/<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 .<\/p>\n

3\/<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 , \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\/ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \/ \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 , \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

4\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

5\/ \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/p>\n

2\/<\/span> \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

3\/<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 , \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \/ \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2\/<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 .<\/p>\n

3\/<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 .<\/p>\n

4\/<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 , \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

5\/<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2\/<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 .<\/p>\n

3\/<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4\/<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

5\/<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \/\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 , \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 , \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 , \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 , \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n

\u062a\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649, \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 , \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \/ \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 , \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\/\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 , \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , 1985\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 , \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 200\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

\u062e\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b 2006 \u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 , \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , 1975, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 , 1995\u0645 , \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , 1973\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 , 1930\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 , \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a , \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u062e\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0630\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646, \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , 1989\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\/ \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1989\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0632\/ \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a , 1037\u0645 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a , \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 2001\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \/ \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 , \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 ,\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 1991\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649,\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971\u0645, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\/ \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a, \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 , \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 2013\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a , \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1986\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\/ \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 , 1999\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\/ \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , 1981\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\/\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1995\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a, \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 1959\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0632\/ \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1951\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\/ \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0632\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 1977\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a ( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a ) \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2004\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\/ \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f, \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0635\/ \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1974\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0636\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0638\/\u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u063a\/ \u064a\u062d\u064a, \u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a , \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 1952 \u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0642\/ \/\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , 1984\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1970\u0645- 2001\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0631, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627, 2006\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\/ \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a , , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1992\u0645 \u0635 75 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, 2001\u0645 \u0635 190 .<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 205\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\/ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0628\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0645 , \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a : .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\/\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 , \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 108 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , \u0631\u062c\u0628 1426\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a, \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a , \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 .. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 .. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 , \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 61 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\/ \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1950\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062b\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c\/\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 , \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1978 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291975 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0630\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0631\/ \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1976 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0632\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1962\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[1]\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 , \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 .(1\/ 688)<\/p>\n

[2]\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , 1984, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635 59 .<\/p>\n

[3]\/ \u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635 248 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u0635 151. , \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1950 \u0635 3 .<\/p>\n

[4]\/ \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0635 395, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 , 2015\u0645 \u0635 67 . \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635 228.<\/p>\n

[5]\/ \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 387 .<\/p>\n

[6]\/ \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 1974\u0645 \u0635 400 , \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0635 235<\/p>\n

[7]\/ \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1995\u0645 \u0635 245 -246 .<\/p>\n

[8]\/ \u0628\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 251 .<\/p>\n

[9]\/ \u064a\u062d\u064a , \u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a , \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0635 149 .<\/p>\n

[10]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 1952 \u0645 (1\/116) .<\/p>\n

[11]\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1992\u0645 \u0635 75 . \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, 2001\u0645 \u0635 190 .<\/p>\n

[12]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0635 482 .<\/p>\n

[13]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 , \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , (1\/255) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 , \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1975\u0645 (3\/ 386) \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 , \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 108 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , \u0631\u062c\u0628 1426\u0647 \u0635 93 .<\/p>\n

[14]\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635 46 .<\/p>\n

[15]\/ \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 : \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 , \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0635 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b , \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n

[16]\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 93 .<\/p>\n

[17]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3\/ 385-388) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 , \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1\/ 255) .<\/p>\n

[18]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1\/485) .<\/p>\n

[19]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 , 1995\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0635 23 \u2013 24.<\/p>\n

[20]\/ \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 , \u0635 21.<\/p>\n

[21]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 , \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 1991\u0645 \u0635 370 .<\/p>\n

[22]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , (1\/ 140) , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , 1973.<\/p>\n

[23]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , (1\/ 185 \u2013 186 ) , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 , 1930\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[24]\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 253\/ 1994\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 15\/11\/1994\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0635 176 .<\/p>\n

[25]\/ \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1960 \u0645 \u0635 260 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1951 \u0635 519 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a , \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 1959\u0645 \u0635 194 .<\/p>\n

[26]\/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

[27]\/ \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u201d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u201d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0635 312 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639, \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1970\u0645- 2001\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0631, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627, 2006\u0645 \u0635 332 .<\/p>\n

[28]\/ \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 , \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 , \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1978 \u0635 28 , \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1975 \u0635 75 , \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0636\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1983 \u0635 247 .<\/p>\n

[29]\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 , \u0635 296 .<\/p>\n

[30]\/ \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 :\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 , \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0635 447.<\/p>\n

[31]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 , \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (1\/ 449) .<\/p>\n

[32]\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 12\/ 1972\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 13\/11\/1972\u0645 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 , \u0635 24 \u2013 25 .<\/p>\n

[33]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (2\/ 12) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a , \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (3\/ 19) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (1\/ 163) .<\/p>\n

[34]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ,\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1\/365) .<\/p>\n

[35]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1\/316) .<\/p>\n

[36]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (8\/614) .<\/p>\n

[37]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627\u064b , \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , 1989\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0635 125, \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 71 .<\/p>\n

[38]\/ \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a , \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 , \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 2013\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[39]\/ \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a , \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 , \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 , \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , 2013\u0645 \u0635 29 \u2013 30 .<\/p>\n

[40]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a , \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1986\u0645 \u0635 27 .<\/p>\n

[41]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983\u0645 (4\/334) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a , \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 (2\/214) , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

[42]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2\/ 87 \u2013 88) , \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 , \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 95 .<\/p>\n

[43]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (5\/ 188).<\/p>\n

[44]\/ \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 , \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (1\/175).<\/p>\n

[45]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642(5\/ 66).<\/p>\n

[46]\/ \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 123 .<\/p>\n

[47]\/ \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 :<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[48]\/ \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a ( \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a ) \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 ( \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) \u0645 \u0639 \/ \u0637 \u0645 \/ 72 \/ 5 \/ \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 : ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0635 150.<\/p>\n

[49]\/ \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 , \u0635 102 .<\/p>\n

[50]\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 , \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 1977\u0645 \u0635 224 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0635 274 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635 8 .<\/p>\n

[51]\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 226.<\/p>\n

[52]\/ \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 , \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 8 .<\/p>\n

[53]\/ \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648 (\u0645 \u0623 \u0639 \/ \u0637 \u0645 \/ 53\/ 173) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1976 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 , \u0635 1 .<\/p>\n

[54]\/ \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 , \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1962\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 , 131 .<\/p>\n

[55]\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a (2\/ 13) . \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

[56]\/ \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635 25.<\/p>\n

[57]\/\u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971\u0645 , (2\/73) , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

[58]\/ \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , 1981\u0645 . \u0635 58 .<\/p>\n

[59]\/ \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 (2\/111) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

[60]\/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a , \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a , \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 .. \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 .. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0637\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 61 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 \u0635 109 .<\/p>\n

[61]\/ \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\/ 72\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 1392\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18\/ 12\/ 1972\u0645, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0635 35 .<\/p>\n

[62]\/ \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\/ 72\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 1392\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 18\/ 12\/ 1972\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 36<\/p>\n

[63]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f , \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 205\u0645 \u0635 22 .<\/p>\n

[64]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a, \u00b8\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (4\/113) .<\/p>\n

[65]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 , \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 (1\/98-100) . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 , \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 1997\u0645 (1\/134) .<\/p>\n

[66]\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (1\/245).<\/p>\n

[67]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a , 1037\u0645 , \u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0635 176 .<\/p>\n

[68]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0635 184 .<\/p>\n

[69]\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 282 .<\/p>\n

[70]\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 : 283.<\/p>\n

[71]\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 : 2 .<\/p>\n

[72]\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 4 .<\/p>\n

[73]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 176.<\/p>\n

[74]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a , \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 2001\u0645, 212 , \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 176.<\/p>\n

[75]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 , \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 200\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[76]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 ( 1\/ 473) .<\/p>\n

[77]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b 2006 \u0645 (2\/ 460) .<\/p>\n

[78]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 130 .<\/p>\n

[79]\/ \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n

[80]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 449.<\/p>\n

[81]\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , 1985\u0645 \u0635 22 .<\/p>\n

[82]\/ \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 .<\/p>\n

[83]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u201d .\u0635 163 \u2013 164.<\/p>\n

[84]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 164.<\/p>\n

[85]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a , \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , (1\/ 47) .<\/p>\n

[86]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, (1\/47) .<\/p>\n

[87]\/ \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

[88]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2\/62) .<\/p>\n

[89]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2\/66) .<\/p>\n

[90]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a , \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 , \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 , \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 , \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 , \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 .<\/p>\n

[91]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 (2\/ 1002) .<\/p>\n

[92]\/ \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

[93]\/ \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1989\u0645 \u0635 79 , \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a ,. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 49.<\/p>\n

[94]\/ \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 49 .<\/p>\n

[95]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2\/393) .<\/p>\n

[96]\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 : 83 .<\/p>\n

[97]\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1\/255).<\/p>\n

[98]\/ \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 , \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b , \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 , \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 , \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , 1985\u0645 \u0635 22- 23 . , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 , \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 , \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a , \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a , \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 , 1999\u0645 \u0635 150 .<\/p>\n

[99]\/ \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 , 1981\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[100]\/ \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062c, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ) \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 Abstract This research aims to know how statute is interpreted in a way that complies with the linguistic rules […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":134891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[779,387,565,2530,568],"class_list":["post-134889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-779","tag-387","tag-565","tag-2530","tag-568"],"views":3017,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134892,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134889\/revisions\/134892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}