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________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635440.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1942\u060c \u0635781.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635153\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635407.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (393 \u2013 394) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- Jean Morange\u060c Libertes Publiques Premier Edition\u060c Presses Universitaires de France\u060c Paris\u060c 1985\u060c p.144.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0628\u060c 2000\u060c \u063521.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2003\u060c \u06356\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635440.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635595.<\/span><\/p>\n

9-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635546.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635611 \u2013 612.<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635125.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1989\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063517.<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518.<\/span><\/p>\n

14- Jean Gicquel\u060c op. cit.\u060c p.19.<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (24 \u2013 26) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 16 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1970 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1970 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13\/2) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12\/7\/1991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646: (\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063531\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1965\u060c \u0635109.<\/span><\/p>\n

17-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1987\u060c \u063561 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635223\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063551.<\/span><\/p>\n

18- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635223\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063561\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635205.<\/span><\/p>\n

19- Jean Rivero\u060c Les Libertes Publiques\u060c Presses Universitaires de France\u060c Paris\u060c p.31; George Burdeau\u060c Les Libertes Publique Quatrieme Edition Librairie Generale de Droit et de Jurisprudence\u060c Paris\u060c 1972\u060c p.97.<\/span><\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u063520.<\/span><\/p>\n

21- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063550.<\/span><\/p>\n

22- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (332) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

23- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (412 \u2013 415) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

24- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (333) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (129) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

25- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 105 \u0641\u064a 27\/4\/1959\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0635482.<\/span><\/p>\n

26- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (103) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

27- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (322) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

28- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (102) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

(29) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 176 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

30- Jean Rivero\u060c op. cit.\u060c p.33.<\/span><\/p>\n

31- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (332) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

32- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 176 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

33- \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\/ 2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 176 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

34- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

35- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635114.<\/span><\/p>\n

36- \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635237.<\/span><\/p>\n

37- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1982\u060c \u0635102.<\/span><\/p>\n

38- Jean Morange\u060c op. cit.\u060c p.144.<\/span><\/p>\n

39- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635237.<\/span><\/p>\n

40- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

41- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

42- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (70) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

43- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (213) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

44- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063566\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635219.<\/span><\/p>\n

45- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 Nole Melangere\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635248.<\/span><\/p>\n

46- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a 4\/2\/1957\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 31\u060c \u0635104.<\/span><\/p>\n

47- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063565.<\/span><\/p>\n

48- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635439.<\/span><\/p>\n

49- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635337.<\/span><\/p>\n

50- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063567\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635233.<\/span><\/p>\n

51- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06355.<\/span><\/p>\n

52- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (105) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

53- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635398.<\/span><\/p>\n

54- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062b\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987\u060c \u06355.<\/span><\/p>\n

55- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1967\u060c \u063545.<\/span><\/p>\n

56- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1975 \u2013 1976\u060c \u063559\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063511.<\/span><\/p>\n

57- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063559 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635398.<\/span><\/p>\n

58- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29\/5\/1933 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 13\/5\/1933 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063573.<\/span><\/p>\n

59- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (22\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

60- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063573.<\/span><\/p>\n

61- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (126\/\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647).<\/span><\/p>\n

62- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635100. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1880 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

63- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635394.<\/span><\/p>\n

64- \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635144.<\/span><\/p>\n

65- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (127) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

66- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1982\u060c \u0635145.<\/span><\/p>\n

67- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (412\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

68- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635148.<\/span><\/p>\n

69- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635382.<\/span><\/p>\n

70- \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635112.<\/span><\/p>\n

71- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063558.<\/span><\/p>\n

72- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22\/11\/1949\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1223 \u0633\u0646\u0629 19 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u063543.<\/span><\/p>\n

73- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063597.<\/span><\/p>\n

74- Malherb E.J.\u060c Medecine et Droit Moderne\u060c mason\u060c Et\u060c Cit\u060c 1969\u060c p.114.<\/span><\/p>\n

75- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (412 \u2013 415) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

76- Dr. Farage Fouda\u060c Behind Closed Doors\u060c Torture and Detention in Egypt\u060c A Division of Human Rights Watch\u060c U.S.A\u060c 1992\u060c p.76.<\/span><\/p>\n

77- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1322 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635297\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635230.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0649\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":134622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[13994,13210,425,10],"class_list":["post-134621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-13994","tag-13210","tag-425","tag-10"],"views":779,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134623,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134621\/revisions\/134623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}