{"id":134317,"date":"2018-11-05T13:46:40","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=134317"},"modified":"2018-11-05T13:46:40","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:46:40","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b 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Lafave and Austin W. Scott\u201d Substantive criminal law\u201d\u060c V.1\u060c West publishing co.\u060c U.S.A.\u060c 1989\u060c p.587<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12- \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (37) \u0642.\u0639. \u0639 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629- \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1976\u060c \u0635252 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">14- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (286) ( \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0623\u0646\u0627 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635212\/ \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371\u060c 1986\u060c \u063559 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">15- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1984\u060c \u0635578 \/ \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c 1990\u060c \u063535 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">16- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1963\u060c \u0635458 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1983\u060c \u063528 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">17- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c 1968\u060c \u0635173 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">18- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u060c\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635278 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1955\u060c \u063549 \/ \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1965\u060c \u0635194\/ \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628-\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u06372 \u060c 1976\u060c \u063540\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c25\u060c 1978\u060c \u06358 \/ \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1988 \u060c \u0635364 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">19- \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1985\u060c \u063541 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1988\u060c \u063522 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u060c\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1997 \u060c \u0635147.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">20- \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635444 \/ \u062f. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1965 \u060c \u0635118 \/ \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2002 \u060c \u063544 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">21- \u062f. \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06371\u060c2002 \u060c \u0635101\u0648123 \/ \u062f. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635196 \/ \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063551 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0639 1\u060c \u0633 28\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u060c \u063514 \/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">-R. M\u00e9rle et A. Vitu \u201c Traite de Droit crimin\u00e9l\u060c Droit p\u00e9nal sp\u00e9cial\u201d\u060c par: A. Vitu\u060c Editions Cujas\u060c Paris\u060c 1982\u060c p.1377<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">22- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 \u0642 .\u0639 .\u0639 ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">23- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0642.\u0639 .\u0639 ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">24- \u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635287 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579 \/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063543 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635135 \/ \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635174\/ \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1972\u060c \u063590 . &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 : Glanvill L. Williams \u201c The mental element in crime \u201c\u060c ebrew university \u2013 Lionei Cohen lectures\u060c 11th series\u060c 1965\u060c p.10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">25- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635578 \/ \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c1959\u060c \u063559 \/ \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u06393\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 19\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1976\u060c \u0635400 \/ \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c 1984\u060c \u0635362 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">26- \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u063540 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">27- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635125 \/\u062f. \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635205 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">28- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635202 \/\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635106 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">29- \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635216 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">30- \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1988\u060c \u063564 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">31- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u06373\u060c\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 1965\u060c \u063526 \/ \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635471\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">&#8211; H. L. A. Hart \u201c punishment and responsibility \u201dCalarendon press\u060c Oxford\u060c London\u060c 1968\u060c p.90<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">32- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635148 \/ \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635249<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">33- \u062f. \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063568 \/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">&#8211; I. G. Carvell and E. Swinfew Green \u201c criminal law and procedure \u201c\u060c Sweet and Maxwell\u060c London\u060c 1970\u060c p.13<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">34- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063529 \/ \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c\u062c1 \u060c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635146 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">35- \u062f. \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635128 \/ \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635178 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063536 \/ \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1959 \u060c \u0635235.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629(1) \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646(2)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 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\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629..).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635459.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635305.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635539.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2002\u0640 \u0635128\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635452.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635458.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">10- \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0641\u064a 22\/10\/1984 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 1985\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u063585.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 32 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1968\u060c \u0635112.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12- Elliott\u060c D. W..\u060c and Wood\u060c J. C.\u060c A Case Book of Criminal Law\u060c Third Edition\u060c London\u060c Sweet and Maxwell\u060c 1974\u060c p. 302; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635460.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">13- \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645 856\/ \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\/ 1974 \u0641\u064a 26\/5\/1974\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0635336.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635114.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635444.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629(1) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 (2)\u060c \u0623\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":134318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[13969,1947,1654,1994],"class_list":["post-134317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-13969","tag-1947","tag-1654","tag-1994"],"views":6911,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134319,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions\/134319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}