{"id":133017,"date":"2018-10-26T00:45:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T21:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=133017"},"modified":"2018-10-26T00:45:52","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T21:45:52","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062c- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645(7).<\/p>\n

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\u0648 – \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621(9).<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \/ \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639(16).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a “\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645”(17). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647(18).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a:-<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644(19).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627(20).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \/ \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f ” \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 “\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629(21). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648” \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648” \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a(22).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \/ \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645(23).<\/p>\n

_________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635185.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ferri ( Enrico )\u060c Griminal Sociology\u060c Translated by Joseph Delly and John Lisle\u060c Agathon Press Inc\u060c New York\u060c 1967\u060c P. 7-16.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635216.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ferri ( Enrico )\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 288.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 186.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1979\u060c \u063516-25.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2013”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u063563.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c “\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635224.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635208.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635184.<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

Essaid ( M. J. )\u060c “La Presomption d’innocence”\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 51.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063539.<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\/ \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635194. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063565. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063538.<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579.<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ferri ( Enrico): Criminal Sociology\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 492.<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635123.<\/span><\/p>\n

17- ( \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u2013 Jeremy Bentham ) (1748-1832) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635159 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

18- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063533.<\/span><\/p>\n

19- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: Essaid ( M. S.)\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 66.<\/span><\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635495.<\/span><\/p>\n

21- Ferri E.\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 493.<\/span><\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627: \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635495 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

23- Ferri. E.\u060c Ibid\u060c P.495<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629(18).<\/p>\n

___________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635397.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063576.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635502.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-<\/span><\/p>\n

Lalita Rajapakse\u060c ” Is a Presumption of Guilt or of Innocence of an Accused in Acriminal Case\u060c Necessary?”- The Ceylon Law Society Journal\u060c Vol.10\u060c No.2\u060c 1972\u060c P.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635262.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063577.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- Lolita Rajapaske\u060c Ibid\u060c P. 11\u060c 13.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063577.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063574.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c “\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063546.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635254.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635166.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- Devlin P.\u060c “The Criminal Prosecution in England”\u060c London\u060c Oxford University Press\u060c 1960\u060c P.13.<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635281.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635261.<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635281.<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635502.<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1978\u060c \u063573.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063555.<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c “\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c \u06353.<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063576.<\/span><\/p>\n

18- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635266.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629(1). \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 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______________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635251.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06393\u060c 1967\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063549 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645(1).<\/span><\/p>\n

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_________________<\/p>\n

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___________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u063545.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635124.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c “\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u060c \u0635207.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635226.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 “\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u063521\u060c 22.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063552.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c “\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635250.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635310 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063550.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635468.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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