{"id":132879,"date":"2018-10-25T01:06:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T22:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=132879"},"modified":"2018-10-25T01:06:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T22:06:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Progressive Development of Registration in Marriage Contracts in<\/p>\n

Islamic Jurisprudence<\/span><\/p>\n

Considering the importance of the marriage contract and its results\u060c the Islamic law has legislated a system of registration to the contract above-mentioned responsive and compatible to its environment\u060c which was mainly illiterate communities\u060c registration primarily based on testimony. With the passage of time the false testimony have emerged\u060cfor that the islamic scholar developed the system of registration through careful examination of witnesses and then paved the way for appearance of the codification.<\/p>\n

Today\u060c registration by testimony no longer able to fulfil the purposes of Islam in registration\u060c requiring new reading to this issue as is the case with theancient islamicscholars<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-1-<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

-2-<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u061b<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c[2]\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627[3].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.\u201c[4] \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.[5]<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 : \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0621\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u201d[6]\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f :<\/span> \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0629\u0650: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0637\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631[7]. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0650\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u201c\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645.\u201d[8] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629\u2026 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u201d[9]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c[10] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

-1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 {\u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0635\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0635\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0635\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c}[11]<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 :\u201d<\/span>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0629\u0650: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0639\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0652\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0639\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e.\u201d [12] \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d\u00bb[13].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/strong> <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u201c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u201d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u201d[14].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 :<\/span>
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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a[51] \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0649.\u201d[52]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u201d[53]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0641\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u201d.[54] \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c\u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u062a 579\u0647) .<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1200 \u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

-1- \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u201c:<\/span>
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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a : \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u201d:<\/span>
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-2- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642[73] \u201d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u2026\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u2026. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d [74]<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629[75]:<\/span> \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u201d.[76] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d : \u201c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627.\u201d[77]<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0634: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u201d[78]<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631:[79] \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.\u201d[80]<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 :<\/span>
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\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632[86] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 : (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c<\/span>\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u2026\u201d [87] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2010.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0637 2007.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 (\u062a799\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1986.
\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u062a 751\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a)- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1422\u0647.
\n\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1991 .
\n\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .
\n\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u062a 458\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373\u060c 1422\u0647 \/ 2003\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640 -1983\u0645.
\n\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u062a 1067\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1941.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0637 1995.
\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1427-1430 \u0647\u0640\u0640.
\n\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1938.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u06371\u060c 1420 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 1999.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1985.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1396\u0647\u0640) : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646) -\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063715\u060c2002
\n\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06379
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a 483)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( \u062a911)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c 1387 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1967 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637 1982.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a(\u062a 1241)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 .
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637\u060c1 1998.
\n\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 170\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u062a817\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06378\u060c 1426 \u0647\/ 2005.
\n\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1994.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ( \u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 355\u0647)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1424 \u0647\u0640 \/ 2003 .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u06371\u060c 1994 .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c . \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 4\u060c \u0647\u0640\u0640\u06401420.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0628\u064a.
\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e http:\/\/www.shubily.com\/books\/fqlalosrah.pdf<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u201d onIslam\u201d 29 \u2013 12 \u2013 2009. http:\/\/www.onislam.net\/arabic\/ .<\/p>\n

[1] \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1938\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n

[2] \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u2026)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c 7 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u063515\u060c \u062d5127.<\/p>\n

[3]\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c (9 \u0642 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 58 \u0647\u0640 \/ 613 \u2013 678 \u0645)\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634: \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645.\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c\u0635 240.<\/p>\n

[4] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0637 1995\u060c \u0635 64.<\/p>\n

[5] \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u062a817\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06378\u060c 1426 \u0647\/ 2005\u060c\u0635 246.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 437.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a(\u062a 1241)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635332.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 92.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 26.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c 26\u060c \u0635 214.<\/p>\n

[13] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u062a 458\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373\u060c 1422\u0647 \/ 2003\u0645\u060c 39 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u0635204\u060c \u062d 13727.<\/p>\n

[14]\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641(816)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640 -1983\u0645\u060c \u062c 1 \u0635 125.<\/p>\n

[15] \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1985\u060c \u062c 7\u060c \u0635 73.<\/p>\n

[16] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646: (799 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 1397 \u0645) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 792 \u0647\u0640. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 793\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063552.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 (\u062a799\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1986\u060c \u062c 1 \u0635 249.<\/p>\n

[18]\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 418.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2010\u060c \u0635 47.<\/p>\n

[20] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 511.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n

[22] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (661 \u2013 728 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1263 \u2013 1328 \u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u2026\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635144.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a728)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1995\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c 32\u060c \u0635 131.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637 1982\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 511.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( \u062a911)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c 1387 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1967 \u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 142.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (107 \u2013 181 \u0647\u0640 \/725 \u2013 797 \u0645): \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u201d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635314.<\/p>\n

[29] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ( \u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 355\u0647)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1424 \u0647\u0640 \/ 2003 \u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 278.<\/p>\n

[30] \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635 30.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 517.<\/p>\n

[32] \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 .<\/p>\n

[33]\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c32\u060c\u0635131.<\/p>\n

[34] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 170\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635 202.<\/p>\n

[35] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u06371\u060c 1420 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 1999\u0645\u060c \u062c 11\u060c \u0635 7066.<\/p>\n

[36] \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.\u201d \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u062a 1067\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1941\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 1046.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n

[38] \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629281.<\/p>\n

[39] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 100.<\/p>\n

[40]\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (1374 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1954 \u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n

[41] \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c 1 \u0635 57.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c 55 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u06352\u060c \u062d2738.<\/p>\n

[43] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a 483)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993\u060c \u062c 30 \u0635 168.<\/p>\n

[44] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u062a 751\u0647\u0640\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c1\u060c \u0635175 .<\/p>\n

[45] \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 (25 \u2013 97 \u0647\u0640 \/ 646 \u2013 716 \u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635229.<\/p>\n

[46] \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (29 \u2013 99 \u0647\u0640 \/ 650 \u2013 717 \u0645) \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 293.<\/p>\n

[47] \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062a 236)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062d : \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n

[48] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062c\u060c1 \u0635 282.<\/p>\n

[49] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u064a (483 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1090 \u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646). \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0635 315.<\/p>\n

[50] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062c 30\u060c \u0635 167.<\/p>\n

[51] \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a ( 834 \u2013 914 \u0647\u0640 \/1430 \u2013 1508 \u0645)\u201d\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635269.<\/p>\n

[52]\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0635 3 .<\/p>\n

[53] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 282.<\/p>\n

[54] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u060c \u0635 284.<\/p>\n

[55] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 secularisme \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 SCIENCE \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 4\u060c \u0647\u0640\u0640\u06401420\u060c \u0635 367.<\/p>\n

[56] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 1006.<\/p>\n

[57]\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1994\u060c \u0635 88.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n

[59] \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u201c(1333 \u2013 1384 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1915 \u2013 1967 \u0645) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0635 (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u062c7\u060c \u0635231<\/p>\n

[60] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n

[61] \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n

[62] \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n

[63] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

[64] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635 4. http:\/\/www.shubily.com\/books\/fqlalosrah.pdf<\/p>\n

[65] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635 129.<\/p>\n

[66] \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637\u060c1 1998\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n

[67] \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u060c\u0635 20.<\/p>\n

[68]\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 97.<\/p>\n

[69] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994 \u0645\u060c \u062c 3 \u0635 173.<\/p>\n

[70] \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 63.<\/p>\n

[71] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010.<\/p>\n

[72] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n

[73] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u062a 1420 \u0647\u0640) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82<\/p>\n

[74] \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

[75] \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 1985-1987.<\/p>\n

[76] \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1427-1430 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u060c \u062c 10 \u0635 443.<\/p>\n

[77] \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u201d onIslam\u201d 29 \u2013 12 \u2013 2009. http:\/\/www.onislam.net\/arabic\/<\/p>\n

[78] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 68.<\/p>\n

[79] \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

[80] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635 134.<\/p>\n

[81] \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n

[82] \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 79.<\/p>\n

[83] \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 (47 \u0642 \u0647\u0640 \u2013 35 \u0647\u0640 \/ 577 -656 \u0645)\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635 210.<\/p>\n

[84] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635 68.<\/p>\n

[85] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 134.<\/p>\n

[86] \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: (61 \u2013 101 \u0647\u0640 \/ 781 \u2013 720 \u0645) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 99 \u0647\u0640 \u0641\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n

[87]\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c 81 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u063591\u060c \u062d6428.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":132881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4544,374,186],"class_list":["post-132879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4544","tag-374","tag-186"],"views":1910,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132882,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132879\/revisions\/132882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}