{"id":132679,"date":"2018-10-14T17:58:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-14T14:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=132679"},"modified":"2018-10-14T17:58:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-14T14:58:34","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1-\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) .<\/p>\n

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5-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629(35).. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Evian ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629(36).. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 (37).<\/p>\n

____________________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635237.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635238 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635517 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063530 .<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635225 .<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063519.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1986 \u060c \u0635189 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635145.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645 ) \u060c (\u0628.\u062a ) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 533 \u060c 534 .<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 . \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1969 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:-<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 51.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (1799) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u061f \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :- \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635129.<\/span><\/p>\n

10-\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635146.<\/span><\/p>\n

11-\u062f. \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635179.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a ( \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 . \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635252.<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u062f.\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1976 \u060c \u0635159.<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 WWW.Google.Com<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 .<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1998 \u060c \u0635122.<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063596.<\/span><\/p>\n

18- \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635517.<\/span><\/p>\n

19- \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635299.<\/span><\/p>\n

20- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (111\/\u064114) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 .\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c 1993 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635262. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1998 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (66\/\u06411) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (66) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 .<\/span><\/p>\n

21- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635145.<\/span><\/p>\n

22- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635238 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063530.<\/span><\/p>\n

23- \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063588.<\/span><\/p>\n

24 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c 2002 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u063585.<\/span><\/p>\n

25 \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c\u06374 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1953-1954\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635145.<\/span><\/p>\n

26- \u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2001\u060c \u0635289.<\/span><\/p>\n

27- \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062e \u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635218.<\/span><\/p>\n

28- \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063598.<\/span><\/p>\n

29- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3483) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22\/10\/2002 .<\/span><\/p>\n

30- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959.<\/span><\/p>\n

31- \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c1974 \u060c \u063575.<\/span><\/p>\n

32- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063532.<\/span><\/p>\n

33- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u063533.<\/span><\/p>\n

34- \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635145.<\/span><\/p>\n

35- \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063588.<\/span><\/p>\n

36- Pierre Avril \u060c LAV\u201b R\u00e9publique \u060c histoire politique et Constitutionnelle \u060c 1\u00e9me \u00e9dition \u060c paris \u060c 1987 .P.54.<\/span><\/p>\n

37- \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2001 \u060c \u063534 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636(1).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628(2).\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

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________________________________<\/p>\n

1 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635237.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635298.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (69) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- Bernard Chontebant \u060c Droit Constitutionnel et Science Politique \u060c 3 \u00e8me \u00e8dition \u060c Paris \u060c 1996 \u060c P.560 .<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647(10).\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

_________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1979 \u060c \u0635170\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063525.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635202 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u06375 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1947-1948 \u060c \u063529 .<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1999 \u060c \u0635218 .<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (L\u00ednitative-Populaire ) :- \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c( \u0628.\u0645 ) \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635509.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (Le veto \u2013 Populaire ) :- \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u0635129.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0645 : \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1982 \u060c \u0635148.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (LA Dissol\u00fation ) :- \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u060c \u06371 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1997 \u060c \u0635360 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (LA Destitution ) :- \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062c1 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c1965-1966\u060c \u0635345.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635524.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (164) \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 . \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u063569 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1990 \u060c \u063557 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1964 \u060c \u0635315.<\/span><\/p>\n

8-\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1970 \u060c \u063518 \u060c \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1983-1984 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635300.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06373 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1973 \u060c \u063537 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1968 \u060c \u063562\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1993 \u060c \u063556 \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647 . \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u063554 .<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06374 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f . \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1975 \u060c \u0635113.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 (Referendum \u2013 Imperatif )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(1). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a (Referendum- de \u2013 Consultation)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(2). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 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________________________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635221.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628.\u062a) \u060c \u0635116.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635342.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635114.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635129.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063537.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063528 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635147.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (Referendum-Obligatoire )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647(1).\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 .\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627(2). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a(3).\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 1971 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (74) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (136) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (189) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (193) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(4).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Referendum \u2013 facultaif)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646(5). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1971 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:-<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (127) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (152) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627(6). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (98) \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629(7). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)(8).<\/p>\n

___________________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635287.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635513.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063535.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1997 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 506 \u060c 507 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635231.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635508 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062f \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635104 .<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 . \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u060c 1996 \u060c \u0635227.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:-<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (Referendum- Ant\u00e9rieur )<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 .<\/p>\n

___________________________________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063559.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06376 \u060c (\u0628.\u0645) \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635158.<\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635158.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1983 \u060c \u0635139.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635101.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635116.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1966 \u060c \u0635192.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a : \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627(1).. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":132680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[6713,3625,2441,6715,13706],"class_list":["post-132679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-6713","tag-3625","tag-2441","tag-6715","tag-13706"],"views":4486,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132681,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132679\/revisions\/132681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}