{"id":130179,"date":"2018-09-24T12:33:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T09:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=130179"},"modified":"2018-09-24T12:33:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T09:33:54","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063570<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u063570<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635710<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(4) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2004 \u060c \u0635 \u06354-5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(5) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 10 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 4 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1997 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0635906 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(6) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 215 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 19 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 2 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1999 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0635363 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(7) \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 45 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 22 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 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Couleig \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8221; \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;(2) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (1868) \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8221; .. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644&#8221;(3). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Allgeyer v. 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\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Kelo v. City of New London etal. \u060c \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c .. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 &#8220;. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Tahoe \u2013 Sierra Preserv Ation Council \u060c INC.\u060cetal. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency etal. (23 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2002) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Florence Dolan Petitioner v. City of Tigard (24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1994) (22).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">([1]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 69<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 69<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3) \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 330 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(4) Allgeyer v. State of Louisiana \u060c 165 U.S. 578 (1897)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 323 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633 . \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 154<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(5)Lochner v. New York \u060c 198 U.S. 45 (1905)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 327 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633. \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 154<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(6) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 327<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(7) Adkins v. Chlldren&#8217;s Hospital \u060c 261 U.S. 525 (1923)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0635330<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635331<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Morehead v. Tipaldo\u060c 298 U.S. 537 (1936)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(8) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635330<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(9) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1961 \u060c \u0635295 \u060c \u062f.\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635158 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(0[1]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635318-319<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(1[1]) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Holden v. Hardy \u060c 169 U.S. 366 (1898)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Muller v. State of Oregon \u060c 208 U.S. 412 (1908)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Bantrng v. Oregon \u060c 243 U.S. 426 (1917)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633 . \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 155 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">General Motors v. Romein \u060c 112 S.Ct. 1105 (1992)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635149<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2[1]) \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635346 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3[1]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063570<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(4[1]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0630&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635241-242<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15) Agins v. City of Tiburon \u060c 447 U.S. 255 (1980)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633. \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635159<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(16) Testimony of Roger Pilon \u060c Protecting Private Property Rights from Regulatory Takings \u060c Before the Subcommitte or Constitution Committee on Judiciary united States House of Reprenatatives \u060c Feb.10 \u060c 1995 \u060c P.3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a http:\/\/www.findlaw.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(17) Nallon v. California Commission \u060c 483 U.S.825 (1987)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 233<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(18) First English Evange lical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. Los Angeles Country \u060c 482 U.S. 304 (1987)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633. \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 160 &#8211; 161<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(19) Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council \u060c 112 S.Ct.\u060c 2886 (1992)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635149<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(20) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635149<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">([1]2) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a http:\/\/ www.findlaw.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 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#3366ff;\">Testimony of Roger Pilon\u060c Protecting Private Property rights from Regulatory Takings\u060c Ibid \u060c PP.1-4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 : \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":130180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3042,12101,287,372,663,642],"class_list":["post-130179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-3042","tag-12101","tag-287","tag-372","tag-663","tag-642"],"views":1040,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130181,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130179\/revisions\/130181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}