{"id":129892,"date":"2018-09-22T04:09:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T01:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=129892"},"modified":"2018-09-22T04:09:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-22T01:09:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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___________________<\/p>\n

1-Hauriou (A.) ; Droit Constitutionnel et Institutions Politiques\u060c Paris \u060c 1975 \u060c P. 160<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 401-402<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Perry (Tory D.); American Politics\u060c 2nd Ed. \u060c Mc Graw \u2013 Hill companies\u060c U.S.A.\u060c 2000-2001\u060c P.44; Philips (Hood)\u060c Constitutional and Adminstrative Law \u060c 5th Ed. \u060c Sweet and Maxwell \u060c London \u060c 1973 \u060c P. 14<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635 205<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 14<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 – \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a – \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 2000 \u060c \u063510<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 401 \u2013 402 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1990 \u2013 1991 \u060c \u0635 67<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u060c \u063571<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063565<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 – \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 – \u060c \u0637 6 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1986 \u060c \u0635 25 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c 1985 \u060c \u0635 \u0635164-165<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b – \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 – \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 15-18<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0637 3 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1983 \u060c \u0635455<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635 277<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 – \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1970 \u060c \u0635 474 \u0648 \u0635 518<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 31 \u2013 32 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1968 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 69 \u2013 71<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 452<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 26 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635 77 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

18- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 209<\/span><\/p>\n

19- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 513<\/span><\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 513 \u2013 520 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 188<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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