\n
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The Universal Periodic Review mechanism and the treaty bodies complement each other, the review has been very useful in drawing the attention of States parties to the need to report regularly to the commissions and to implement their recommendations. The treaty bodies also remind States parties of the need to implement the recommendations contained in the periodic review Comprehensive.<\/p>\n Keywords:<\/span> Universal Periodic Review mechanism, reports, treaties.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":128598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2825,478,2170,745,287,8341],"class_list":["post-128597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2825","tag-478","tag-2170","tag-745","tag-287","tag-8341"],"views":753,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128599,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128597\/revisions\/128599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAbstract:<\/span><\/p>\n
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\n\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 263\u0641\u064a 25\u0645\u0627\u064a 2000.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a 28\u0645\u0627\u064a2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645:138\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1973\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631(17):<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u06291966\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u06291975 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627.
\n\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 (23).
\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 31\/1996 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 :\u201d<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n-\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644(27) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621(28).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(29) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n-\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\n-\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.
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\n\u0631\u0642\u0645(2006)251\/60\/RES\/A \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627www2.ohchr.org\/french\/bodies\/hrconcil\/docs\/A.RES.60.251.fr.pdf\/\/:http \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645:18\/4\/2018,<\/p>\n
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\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2016\u060c\u0635 \u0635 (64-69).
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\n\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 15 (\u0623)\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 16\/21-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645:AlHRC\/WG6\/13\/DZA\/1.\u060c18\/4\/2012.
\n\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 (210-211).
\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645:60\/251\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629(\u0647\u0640).
\n\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 (213-214).
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\n\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 :\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\n\u0627 GacquesFontanel ;Les Organisation non gouvernementales ;Offices des publications Universitaires ;OPU.Alger ;2005.p 32.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c 2007\u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645:HRC\/NONE\/2007\/276
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\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645:A\/RES\/48\/134\u060c4\/3\/1994\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3\u060c4\u060c9).<\/p>\n