{"id":127015,"date":"2018-09-02T21:08:02","date_gmt":"2018-09-02T18:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=127015"},"modified":"2018-09-02T21:08:02","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T18:08:02","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

2009<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u00ab \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u00bb
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311966 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16-05-1989 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 20 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17-05-1989 ) – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 3 :<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f:<\/strong>
\n( \u0623 ) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n( \u0628 ) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a ( 1996 ) :<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a …
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 139 : \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17 \u0645\u0646\u0647) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646\u0647) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72 \u0645\u0646\u0647) .<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\n\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 181 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a :
\n\u00ab \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 91 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 91 \u0645\u0646\u0647 :<\/strong>
\n\u00ab \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30.000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 06-01 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-02-2006 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00ab \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 ( 6) \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 ( 5) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50.000 \u062f \u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 500.000 \u062f \u062c\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u00bb<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 32 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/span>
\n\u00ab \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0640\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0628\u0640\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a :<\/strong>
\nL\u2019article 40 du code proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale fran\u00e7ais fait obligation \u00e0 tout fonctionnaire de d\u00e9noncer toute infraction dont il a pris connaissance dans l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions ; et l\u2019art. 434-1 Code p\u00e9nal prescrit \u00e0 toute personne qui prend connaissance d\u2019un crime en cours de r\u00e9alisation d\u2019en informer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 publique.
\n\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647.
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 145 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 :<\/strong>
\n\u00ab \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15.000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 . \u00bb
\n\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0636\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 ( \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629).<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631:<\/span>
\n\u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064f \u0644\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0629\u064b: \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647: \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0647 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064e: \u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u064e: \u064a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647: \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0628.<\/span>
\n… \u0648\u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0648\u0650\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b: \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0650\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0649.<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0629\u064c .
\n… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0621\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645. \u00bb
\n\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u200d \u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 .<\/span>
\n\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: { \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d } – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 10 \u0648 11 \u0648 12.
\n\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 : (\u0645\u0634\u0651\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645) \u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647: { \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064d } – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 : \u0634\u0631\u0651\u064c \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633, \u0637\u0639\u0651\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u201c – \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u00a9 Hachette Multim\u00e9dia \/ Hachette Livre, 1999 :<\/p>\n

D\u00e9noncer : D\u00e9noncer (qqn), le signaler, l\u2019indiquer comme coupable \u00e0 la justice, \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9.
\nD\u00e9noncer un criminel.
\nCalomnie : n. f. Accusation mensong\u00e8re qui attaque la r\u00e9putation, l\u2019honneur. Etre en butte \u00e0 la calomnie, aux calomnies.
\nCalomnier: v. tr. Attaquer la r\u00e9putation, l\u2019honneur de (qqn) par des accusations volontairement mensong\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a ( Dictionnaire de droit criminel – Professeur Jean-Paul Doucet ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a http:\/\/ledroitcriminel.free.fr\/ \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Gar\u00e7on \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 300 ( \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 08-06-1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009) \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n\u00ab \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15.000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 .\u00bb<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 373 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28-06-1945 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 92-683 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 22-07-1992 \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 226-10 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :
\n\u00ab La d\u00e9nonciation, effectu\u00e9e par tout moyen et dirig\u00e9e contre une personned\u00e9termin\u00e9e, d’un fait qui est de nature \u00e0 entra\u00eener des sanctions judiciaires, administrativesou disciplinaires et que l’on sait totalement ou partiellement inexact, lorsqu’elle est adress\u00e9esoit \u00e0 un officier de justice ou de police administrative ou judiciaire, soit \u00e0 une autorit\u00e9 ayantle pouvoir d’y donner suite ou de saisir l’autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, soit aux sup\u00e9rieurshi\u00e9rarchiques ou \u00e0 l’employeur de la personne d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e, est punie de cinq ansd’emprisonnement et de 45 000 euros d’amende.
\nLa fausset\u00e9 du fait d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 r\u00e9sulte n\u00e9cessairement de la d\u00e9cision, devenue d\u00e9finitive, d’acquittement, de relaxe ou de non-lieu d\u00e9clarant que la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du fait n’est pas \u00e9tablie ou que celui-ci n’est pas imputable \u00e0 la personne d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e.
\nEn tout autre cas, le tribunal saisi des poursuites contre le d\u00e9nonciateur appr\u00e9cie lapertinence des accusations port\u00e9es par celui-ci.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u2022\uf020\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022\uf020\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022\uf020\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a.<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 303 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nCode p\u00e9nal suisse. Art. 303 :
\nCelui qui aura d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9, comme auteur d\u2019un crime ou d\u2019un d\u00e9lit, une personne qu\u2019il savait innocente, en vue de faire ouvrir contre elle une poursuite p\u00e9nale,
\ncelui qui, de toute autre mani\u00e8re, aura ourdi des machinations astucieuses en vue de provoquer l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une poursuite p\u00e9nale contre une personne qu\u2019il savait innocente,
\nsera puni d\u2019une peine privative de libert\u00e9 ou d\u2019une peine p\u00e9cuniaire.<\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 248 \u0648 249 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 248 : \u00ab \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629* \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 720 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 249 : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 445 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 373 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : {\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631}\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 302 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :
\n\u00ab \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 171 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 .<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 .\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 304 \u0648 305 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 304 : \u00ab \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 .\u00bb<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 305 : \u00ab \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 .\u00bb<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064a Goyet ( Droit p\u00e9nal sp\u00e9cial ) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/span>
\n1. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a ………….. Une d\u00e9nonciation
\n2. \u062a\u0650\u0640\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a …….. Spontan\u00e9e
\n3. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a …. la forme \u00e9crite ou orale
\n4. \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 …………. d\u00e9nonciation pr\u00e9sentant un caract\u00e8re calomnieux
\n5. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 ……….. une intention frauduleuse
\n6. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 … \u00e0 un officier de justice ou de police judiciaire ou administrative
\n7. \u0636\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 ……. contre une personne d\u00e9termin\u00e9e
\n8. \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 …..portant sur un fait de nature \u00e0 donner lieu \u00e0 des sanctions<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a :<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 spontan\u00e9\u060c ( \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 03-05-2000 )\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 452 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 :
\nArt.452. Ne donneront lieu \u00e0 aucune poursuite r\u00e9pressive les discours prononc\u00e9s ou les \u00e9crits produits devant les tribunaux, lorsque ces discours ou ces \u00e9crits sont relatifs \u00e0 la cause ou aux parties.
\nLes imputations calomnieuses, injurieuses ou diffamatoires \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 la cause ou aux parties pourront donner lieu soit \u00e0 l’action publique, soit \u00e0 l’action civile des parties ou des tiers.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong>
\n\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 (\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629).
\n\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 ( Diffamation ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 :<\/strong>
\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 145 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 :<\/span>
\n\u00ab \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab \u0641\u0631\u062f \u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 22-06-1999 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 226-12 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 31341 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/12\/1984 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 :<\/span>
\n\u00ab \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/strong>
\n1) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span>
\n2) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span>
\n3) \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a .<\/span>
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633. \u00bb<\/strong>
\n\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 123059 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u063121\/07\/1996 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u00ab \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13-10-1982 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22262 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :<\/span>
\n\u00ab \u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 – \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 – \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u00bb
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19-06-1991 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 82.160 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 90 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0640\u064f\u0645\u064e\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 ( \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23519 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 09\/11\/1982 ) \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab \u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/span>
\n\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0640 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 : ( \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f )<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 08-06-2005 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 299800 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n\u00ab \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0645- \u0645- \u062e) \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0642-\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 .\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 ( \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87.510 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 90 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 09-10-1991 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 :
\n\u2026 Mais attendu que ces seules constatations ne peuvent suffire \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser la mauvaise foi exig\u00e9e par l’article 373 du Code p\u00e9nal, qui implique que le d\u00e9nonciateur connaisse, au jour de la d\u00e9nonciation, la fausset\u00e9 du fait qu’il impute \u00e0 autrui ; Qu’ainsi l’arr\u00eat encourt la cassation. )<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11-10-1983 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 93.985 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

” Mais attendu que l’intention de nuire, a la supposer \u00e9tablie, ne pourrait suffire a Caract\u00e9riser la mauvaise foi exig\u00e9e par l’article 373 du code p\u00e9nal qui implique que le D\u00e9nonciateur ait connu, au jour de sa d\u00e9nonciation, la fausset\u00e9 du fait qu’il impute A autrui ;<\/span>
\nQu’ainsi l’arr\u00eat encourt la cassation ;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07-12-2004 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 81.929 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 …<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 Attendu que, saisi par les appels de la partie civile et du minist\u00e8re public, la cour d’appel, pour d\u00e9clarer la pr\u00e9venue coupable de d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse, rel\u00e8ve que la fausset\u00e9 des faits est \u00e9tablie par l’ordonnance de non-lieu rendue sur la plainte de Fran\u00e7oise X…, laquelle “ne peut avoir agi de bonne foi ou apporter la preuve qu’elle ignorait la fausset\u00e9 des faits d\u00e9nonc\u00e9s” ;
\nMais attendu qu’en l’\u00e9tat de tels motifs qui mettent \u00e0 la charge de la pr\u00e9venue l’obligation de prouver sa bonne foi, les juges n’ont pas donn\u00e9 de base l\u00e9gale \u00e0 leur d\u00e9cision ;
\nD’o\u00f9 il suit que la cassation est encourue ;<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 … ) \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0640 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 .
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f.
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0640 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 300 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

{ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 } =<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/span>
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