{"id":126626,"date":"2018-08-30T00:54:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=126626"},"modified":"2018-08-30T00:54:24","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:54:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a[5] \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639[6].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628[8]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u201d[9]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644[10]\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1962\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 46 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629[11] \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 37 \u0648 38 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 62\u060c 63 \u064870 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647[12]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 07 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1957 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629[13].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 : 11- 27 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c<\/strong><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\n\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627.
\n\u062c-<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 5 \u0648 36 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1986 \u0648 18 \u0648 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986[42].<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 786 -97-2 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628 80.000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629[43].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a(\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2002 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2004 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d[50].
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\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 132 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 93-29 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[1] Olivier DUHAMEL et Yves M\u00e9ny, \u00ab dictionnaire constitutionnel \u00bb presses universitaires de France 1er \u00e9dition. Mars 1992, p. 275.<\/p>\n

[2] Mu stapha Sehimi : \u00ab Juin 1977 \u00e9tude des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives au Maroc \u00bb,p. 31.<\/p>\n

[3]\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

[4] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2009\u060c \u0635. 278.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1933 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1984- 1985\u060c \u0635. 148.<\/p>\n

[5] -MHAMED ANTARI, les difficult\u00e9s de r\u00e9paration du contentieux des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives entre le conseil constitutionnel et le juge administratif, Revue Marocaine d\u2019Administration Local, et le d\u00e9veloppement n\u00b024, 1998, p. 119.<\/p>\n

[6] Bernard Maligner, le d\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions \u00e9lectoral devant le conseil constitutionnel et le conseil de l\u2019Etat D.A, 31\u00e8me ann\u00e9e N\u00b0 4 Avr\/1992, p. 1.<\/p>\n

[7]-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 62 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201c.\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u201c\u2026 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[8]-\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c 395 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : 305 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 90 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11. 27).<\/p>\n

[9]\u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11. 27.<\/p>\n

[10]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 87 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u201d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 135 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[12] \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 26\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635. 68.<\/p>\n

[13]-Jean Claude MASCLET , droit \u00e9lectoral, PUF, Paris 1\u00e8re \u00e9dition 1989, Page. 183.<\/p>\n

[14] -Jean Claude MASCLET : \u00ab droit \u00e9lectoral \u00bb, collection droit politique et th\u00e9orique, presses universitaires de France, 1\u00e8re \u00e9dition, Page 183.<\/p>\n

[15]\u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1996\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1996.<\/p>\n

[16]\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97 . 97 . 1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1417 (\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0627\u064a 1997) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4480 (8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1997) \u0635. 1114.<\/p>\n

[17]-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2003-2004\u060c\u0635:2.\u060c \u0635. 34.<\/p>\n

[18] -Louis FAVOREU et Philip Lo\u00efc, les grandes d\u00e9cisions du conseil constitutionnel 9\u00e8me \u00e9dition, 1997, p. 691.<\/p>\n

[19]\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a:\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635. 71.<\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 132 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n

[21]\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 155.<\/p>\n

[22]\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 81 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 134 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011.<\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5988 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 (20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011). \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 603. 11 . 2 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 14 32 \u0647\u0640 (19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011) \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

[24]\u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \/05\/ \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1996\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c 56\u060c \u0635 9. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0641\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 30.<\/p>\n

[25]-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06292009\u060c\u0635. 279.<\/p>\n

[26]\u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

[27]\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 17-18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2007\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0635. 82.<\/p>\n

[29]\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 61 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005\u060c \u0635. 83- 84.<\/p>\n

[30]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/ 7\/ 1983 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1\/ 1838\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2007\u060c \u0635. 185.<\/p>\n

[31]-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635. 233.<\/p>\n

[32]\u2013 Chevontian (R.). \u00ab un labyrinthe juridique : le contentieux des actes pr\u00e9paratoires des \u00e9lections politiques \u00bb, in R.F.D.A 10\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, Juillet \u2013 aout 1944, p. 805.<\/p>\n

[33]\u2013 Rainaud (J.M), la distinction de l\u2019acte r\u00e9glementaire et de l\u2019acte individuel, Paris, L.G.D.J, 1966, p. 67.<\/p>\n

[34] -\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u201d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c2001 \u0635. 133.<\/p>\n

[35] \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a : \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 6-7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1995\u060c \u0635. 149.<\/p>\n

[36] -\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/ 7\/ 1983 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[37] -\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 592 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31- 07- 2003\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 2002 \/ 14 \/ 1\/ 2002 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 31\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1957\u060c \u0635. 300.<\/p>\n

[38] \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 10-42 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

[39] -\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482007\u060c \u0635 185.<\/p>\n

[40]\u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e24\/5\u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481996\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f56\u060c \u0635 9.<\/p>\n

[41] -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \/ \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 282.<\/p>\n

[42]\u2013 Louis FAVOREAU et Louis PHILIP, les grandes d\u00e9cisions du conseil constitutionnel, 6\u00e8me \u00e9dition, Sirey, Paris, 1991, p. 88.<\/p>\n

[43]-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 786 \u2013 97-2 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635. 48.<\/p>\n

[44] -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000-2001\u060c \u0635. 455.<\/p>\n

[45] \u2013 Jean Claude MASCLET , droit des election politiquees,que sais-je ?presses universitaires de Frances 1er \u00e9dition1992, p. 64.<\/p>\n

[46]\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635. 458.<\/p>\n

[47] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 460- 461.<\/p>\n

[48]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 24 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1986 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635. 131 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[49] \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2005- 599 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1425\u0647\u0640 (2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005)\u060c \u062c.\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5293 (21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005 ) \u0635. 763.<\/p>\n

[50] -\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011\u060c \u0635. 11-12.<\/p>\n

[51]\u2013 Conseil , d\u2019Etat 23 oct. 1985, Cne d\u2019Allos c min \u2013 int \u2013 et d\u2019\u00e9centr, AJDA 1986, p. 33.<\/p>\n

Concl, MROUX cit\u00e9 par Bertrand MALIGNER, le d\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions \u00e9lectorales devant le conseil constitutionnel d\u2019Etat, D.A. 31\u00e8me ann\u00e9e n\u00b0 4 avril, 1992, p.2.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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