{"id":126586,"date":"2018-08-29T07:42:41","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T04:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=126586"},"modified":"2018-08-29T07:42:41","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T04:42:41","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Problem of the Human Agent\u2019s Responsibility for the Robot Actuation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(The Effect of Artificial Intelligence \\AI\\ On the Feasibility of Law)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– An Analytical & Prospective Outlook Study in the European Civil Law Rules on Robotics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dr. Humam Al Qussi<\/span><\/p>\n

Doctor of Trading Law from the University of Aleppo, Syria.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

This is the first Arab research to determine the nature of the human person responsible before the law for the damages that may be caused by AI machine or so-called \u201crobot\u201d which uses artificial intelligence (AI)\u2019s technology granted by the ability of mental trial & self-decision; robot are capable of causing severe damage to human beings and property if they escaped from the system of programming & operation, or if it reached the emotional perception sufficient to hate the human kind and then fight it.<\/p>\n

Jurists have been hesitant about this issue, which has created a profound dilemma in determining who is responsible for the actions of the robot, whether the robot itself is responsible for it, or that it is in the future liable to bear its consequences, and then to hold the robot personally accountable for the damage it may cause .<\/p>\n

After analyzing the European Civil Law of Robotics issued in February 2017, we found that the EU\u2019s law is based on the idea of \u200b\u200ba \u201cHuman Agent\u201d responsible for compensating the injured from the acts of the robot; manufacturers, operators, owners or users.<\/p>\n

This indicates that the robot is given a legal status that allows it to be an enabler, not a guarded thing, and to establish a future legal status for the robot that may give it a legal electronic personality, which requires studying the influence of the human Agent theory on the feasibility of the law in its traditional sense in the near future.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Robot, Robotics Law, Civil Law Rules on Robotics 2017, Human Agent, Artificial Intelligence AI, Machine Learning.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201cSelf-Driving Vehicles\\ V\u00e9hicules Autonomes\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u201cMedical Robots \u2013 Robots M\u00e9dicaux\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 ..\u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064e\u062a: \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d \u201cCare Robots \u2013 Robots de Soins\u201d[5] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631[6]\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064d\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span> \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u201d \u201cResponsible Human Agent \u2013 Agent Humain Responsable\u201c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u201c\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064f\u201d \u201cCrucial Issue \u2013 Question Cruciale\u201d[15]\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u201c\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u201cLegal Affairs Committee \u2013 Commission des Questions Juridiques (JURI)\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015[18]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cCivil Law Rules on Robotics \u2013 R\u00e8gles de Droit Civil sur la Robotique\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017[19].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a -\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201cTraced Back..\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a[29]\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u201d \u201cResponsible Agent \u2013 Agent Responsable\u201c[30] \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645[31]:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d \u201cStrict Liability \u2013 Responsabilit\u00e9 Stricte\u201d\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[32] \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647[33]\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u201d \u201cThe Principle of Proportionality \u2013 Le Principe de Proportionnalit\u00e9\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[34].
\n\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u201c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u201d \u201cRisk Management \u2013 Gestion des Risques\u201d[35] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u201d \u201cForeseen \u2013 Pr\u00e9vu\u201d[36] \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647[37].
\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u201d \u201cRobot\u2019s Autonomy \u2013 L\u2019Autonomie du Robot\u201d[38].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a[39]:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u201d \u201cManufacturer \u2013 Fabricant\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u201d \u201cMachine Defect \u2013 D\u00e9faut de la Machine\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a[40]\u061b \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b[41] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644[42]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629[43].<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647[44].<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u201d \u201cOperator \u2013 Op\u00e9rateur\u201d\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a[45] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643 FinTech)[46]\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u062f\u064f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u201cDrone\u201d\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u201d \u201cOwner \u2013 Propri\u00e9taire\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u061b<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649[47]\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644[48].<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u201cLimited Liability \u2013 Responsabilit\u00e9 Limit\u00e9e\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631[49].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644\u201d \u201cUser \u2013 Utilisateur\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633[50]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629[51].
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647[52].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645[53] \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 -\u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201cNon-Contractual Liability\u201d-\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span>
\n\u0623= \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u201cPhysical Robot \u2013 Robot Physique[54]: \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 -\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a[55].
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u201d \u201cLiability without Fault Framework \u2013 Responsabilit\u00e9 sans Faute\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u201d \u201cActual Damage \u2013 Dommages R\u00e9els\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u201cDefect \u2013 D\u00e9faut\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201cCausal Relationship \u2013 Relation Causale\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639[56]\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[57]\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644[58] \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628= \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u201cHypothetical Robot \u2013 Robot Hypoth\u00e9tique\u201d<\/span>: \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (FinTech) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b[59]\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0647[60].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064f \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a[61] \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0631[62] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0639[63].<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201cContractual Liability \u2013 Responsabilit\u00e9 Contractuelle\u201d<\/span> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 -\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.
\n\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u201cUp-To-Date \\ \u00c0 Jour\u201d \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b[64]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629[65]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623= \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d:<\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064d \u201cKnowingly Use \u2013 Utiliser Sciemment\u201d[66] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u201c\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d[67].
\n\u0628= \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a:<\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.
\n\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b[68]\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064c: \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064d\u201d \u201cUnhelpful \u2013 Peu Serviable\u201d \u0648\u201d\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064d\u201d \u201cInappropriate \u2013 Inappropri\u00e9\u201d[69]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a[70].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a -\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u201d \u201cRobotique\u201d \u2013\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a- \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[71]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[72] \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061f!.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648-\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cRobotics Enabling \u2013 Robotique Activation\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cSpecific Legal Status for Robots \u2013 Statut juridique Sp\u00e9cifique pour les Robots\u201d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b\u201d \u201cSophisticated Autonomous \u2013 Autonome Sophistiqu\u00e9\u201c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u201d \u201cElectronic Persons \u2013 Personnes \u00c9lectroniques\u201c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645[77].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d\u201d \u201cProblematic Application \u2013 Probl\u00e9matique Application\u201d[78] \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642[79]\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0650\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644[80]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644[81].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629: \u201c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[82]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u201cNew Generation of Robots \u2013 Nouvelle G\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Robots\u201d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0650\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cUnpredictability – Impr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9\u201c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[83]\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064d \u201c\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u201d \u201c(Interdits) pour le Robot \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a[84].<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u201cSuper AI\u201c[105]\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u201cLeading Technology Company \u2013 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Leader de la Technologie\u201d[106] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621\u201d \u201cSafe and Efficient Robot-Human Interaction \u2013 Interaction Robot-Homme s\u00fbre et Efficace\u201d[107].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u201cThe Code of Ethical Conduct for Robotics Engineers \u2013 Le Code de Conduite \u00c9thique pour les Ing\u00e9nieurs en Robotique\u201c\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0636 4 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a[108]:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u201cBeneficence \u2013 Bienfaisance\u201d:<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.
\n\u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u201d \u201cNon-Maleficence \u2013 Non-Malfaisance\u201d\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.
\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u201d \u201cAutonomy \u2013 Autonomie\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.
\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d Justice\u201d\u201c\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d.
\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[109] \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a[110] -\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627- \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a[113]\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623: \u201c\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201cEvaluation of Robots \u2013 \u00c9valuation des Robots\u201d[114]\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[115] \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b[116]\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629[117].<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a[121].
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017.
\n\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634.
\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0645\u0650\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a -\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a[122]- \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629[123].
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.
\n\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064d.
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.
\n\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.
\n\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f RAND \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2017.
\n\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 172\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1993.
\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 196\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645, \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0635\u0635289-338.
\n\u062f. \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b-(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640343-382.
\n\u062f. \u0633\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u201c\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018\u060c \u0635\u0635\u064043-68.
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640610-688.
\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640689-725.
\n\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u201c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b-\u201c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017: \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631: 14\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.
\n\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.
\n\u0647\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 53\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:
\nhttps:\/\/sites.google.com\/ (22-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30-7-2017. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nhttps:\/\/futureuae.com (6-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:
\nhttp:\/\/www.tqmag.net (22-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643)\u201d\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19-5-2018. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nhttp:\/\/www.alamalmal.net\/Detail.aspx?id=74580 (21-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015.
\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13-9-2017. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nhttp:\/\/accronline.com\/ (6-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

A- Articles:<\/p>\n

DE SCHRIJVER Steven, \u201cThe Future Is Now: Legal Consequences of Electronic Personality for Autonomous Robots\u201d, January 2018.
\nSee: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

GLESS Sabine, SILVERMAN Emily, WEIGEND Thomas, \u201cIf Robots Cause Harm, Who Is to Blame? Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability\u201d, New Criminal Law Review, SSRN, January 29, 2016.
\nSee: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2724592 (1-5-2018).<\/p>\n

GOELDNER Moritz, HERSTATT Cornelius, TIETZE Frank, \u201cThe emergence of care robotics \u2013 A patent and publication analysis\u201d, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 92, March 2015, pp.115-131.
\nGUILMAIN Antoine, \u201cA Look at Artificial Intelligence in Europe\u201d, May 23, 2017.
\nSee: https:\/\/www.fasken.com\/en (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

LEE Hee Rin, \u0160abanovi\u0107 Selma, \u201cCulturally Variable Preferences for Robot Design and Use in South Korea, Turkey, and the United States\u201d, HRI\u201914, Bielefeld, Germany, March 3\u20136, 2014.
\nMULLER Vincent C., \u201cLegal vs. ethical obligations \u2013 a comment on the EPSRC\u2019s principles for robotics\u201d, Connection Science, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2017, pp. 137\u2013141.
\nNUMANN Dana, \u201cHuman Assistant Robotics in Japan \u2013Challenges & Opportunities for European Companies \u2013\u201d, EU-Japan Center for Industrial Cooperation, Tokyo, March 2016.
\nROTHENBERG David Marc, \u201cCan SIRI 10.0 Buy your Home? The Legal and Policy Based Implications of Artificial Intelligence Robots Owning Real Property\u201d, Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts, Vol. 11, Issue 5, Spring 2016, pp. 439-460.
\nRUMBOLD John, PIERSCIONEK Barbara, \u201cDoes your electronic butler owe you a duty of confidentiality?\u201d, Computer Law Review A Journal of Information Law and Technology International (Cri), Issue 2, 15 April 2017.
\nSOLON Olivia, \u201cBuilding Industrial Robots That Don\u2019t Kill Humans\u201d, Claims Journal, August 25, 2015.
\nSee: www.claimsjournal.com (9-5-2018).<\/p>\n

SIEMENS Robert, \u201cOn ne Peut se Permettre D\u2019Accuser du Retard\u201d, Canadian Urological Association Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 3, June 2012.
\nWALKER-OSBORN Charlotte, BARRETT Paula, \u201cArtificial Intelligence: the EU, Liability and the Retail sector\u201d, Robotics Law Journal, 8 May 2017.
\nSee: http:\/\/www.roboticslawjournal.com\/ (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

WENG Yueh-Hsuan, SUGAHARA Yusuke, HASHIMOTO Kenji, TAKANISHI Atsuo, \u201cIntersection of \u201cTokku\u201d Special Zone, Robots, and the Law: A Case Study on Legal Impacts to Humanoid Robots\u201d, International Journal of Social Robotics, February 2015.
\nB- Reports:<\/span><\/p>\n

The European Parliament, Committee report tabled for plenary, 2103(INL), 2015.
\nThe European Parliament, plenary sitting, the report of 27-1-2017.
\nMa\u0144ko Rafa\u0142, \u201cCivil law rules on robotics\u201d, European Parliamentary Research Service, Members\u2019 Research Service, European Union, 2017.
\nNEVEJANS Nathalie, \u201cDirectorate-General for Internal Policies, Policy Department C: Citizens\u2019 Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Legal Affairs, European Civil Law Rules in Robotics, No. EA n\u00b0 2471, October 2016.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

Articles:<\/span>
\nBOULANGE Anne, JAGGIE Carole, \u201cEthique, responsabilit\u00e9 et statut juridique du robot compagnon: revue et perspectives\u201d, IC2A: 13.
\nVoir:https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/cel-01110281\/file\/TER2015.pdf#page=16 (25-5-2018).<\/p>\n

POIROT-MAZERESDU Isabelle, \u201cChapitre 8. Robotique et m\u00e9decine: quelle(s) responsabilit\u00e9(s) ?\u201d, Journal International de Bio\u00e9thique, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2013.
\nVERBIEST Thibault, W\u00c9RY Etienne, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 des Fournisseurs D\u2019Outils de Recherche et D\u2019Hyperliens du Fait du Contenu des Sites R\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s\u201d, Droit et Nouvelles Technologies, 05\/2001.
\nVoir: http:\/\/www.droit-technologie.org (5-5-2018).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e8se:<\/span>
\nLEEMANS Thomas, JACQUEMIN Herv\u00e9, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 Extracontractuelle de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle\u201d, Master en droit, Facult\u00e9 de droit et de criminologie (DRT), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 2017.
\nOLIVEIRA Sandra, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 Civile dans les cas de Dommages Caus\u00e9s par les Robots D\u2019Assistance au Qu\u00e9bec\u201d, M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en vue de l\u2019obtention du grade de Ma\u00eetre en droit (LL.M.), Facult\u00e9 de droit, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Avril, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cour de cassation de France, premi\u00e8re chambre civile, arr\u00eat n\u00b0 674 du 1 juin 2017.
\nCour de cassation de France, premi\u00e8re chambre civile, arr\u00eat n\u00b0 443 du 3 mai 2018.
\n\u0628- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

ATI INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, INC. vs. APPLIED ROBOTICS, INC.; United States District Court, M.D. North Carolina., No. 1:09CV471., June 11, 2014.
\nYASKAWA AMERICA, INC. MOTOMAN ROBOTICS DIVISION vs. INTELLIGENT MACHINE SOLUTIONS, INC.; United States District Court, S.D. Ohio, Western Division, Dayton., Case No. 3:14-cv-084., July 14, 2014.
\nTheresa White vs. Catheter Robotics, Inc.; Court of Appeals of Minnesota., Nos. A13-1401, A13-2159, June 30, 2014.
\nJoshua DREXLER vs. Tokyo Electron U.S. Hodings, Inc., etc ..,; United States District Court, D. Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 13-cv-13009-DPW, 125 F.Supp.3d 361 (2015), Signed August 28, 2015.
\nCristono ALMONTE vs. AVERNA VISION & ROBOTICS, INC.; United States District Court, W.D. New York., No. 11-CV-1088 EAW, 128 F.Supp.3d 729 (2015), Signed August 31, 2015.
\nREIS ROBOTICS (CHINA) CO., LTD. vs. MIASOLE, INC., et al.; United States District Court, N.D. California., Case No. 15-cv-06112-HRL., March 31, 2017.
\nSZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. and DJI EUROPE B.V. vs. AUTEL ROBOTICS USA LLC and AUTEL AERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.; United States District Court, D. Delaware., C.A. No. 16-706-LPS., March 14, 2018.
\n[1] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u201d \u0623\u0648: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0637\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0648: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Robota \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/ (3-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[2] \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n

Isabelle POIROT-MAZERESDU, \u201cChapitre 8. Robotique et m\u00e9decine: quelle(s) responsabilit\u00e9(s) ?\u201d, Journal International de Bio\u00e9thique, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2013.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u201c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2.<\/p>\n

[4] \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2.<\/p>\n

[5] Moritz GOELDNER, Cornelius HERSTATT, Frank TIETZE, \u201cThe emergence of care robotics \u2013 A patent and publication analysis\u201d, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 92, March 2015, pp.115-131, page 115.<\/p>\n

[6] Yueh-Hsuan WENG, Yusuke SUGAHARA, Kenji HASHIMOTO, Atsuo TAKANISHI, \u201cIntersection of \u201cTokku\u201d Special Zone, Robots, and the Law: A Case Study on Legal Impacts to Humanoid Robots\u201d, International Journal of Social Robotics, February 2015, page 2.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 196\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 25.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 53\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 10.<\/p>\n

[9] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647: \u201c\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 -\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0629- \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n

www.abahe.co.uk (19-5-2018).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u201d\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 172\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11.<\/p>\n

[10] \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_intelligence (3-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[11] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 37.<\/p>\n

[12] \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 19.<\/p>\n

[13] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b-(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640343-382\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 371.<\/p>\n

[14] Charlotte WALKER-OSBORN, Paula BARRETT, \u201cArtificial Intelligence: the EU, Liability and the Retail sector\u201d, Robotics Law Journal, 8 May 2017. See: http:\/\/www.roboticslawjournal.com\/ (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[15] Section 59 (a), The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics, P8_TA(2017)0051, 16 February 2017.<\/p>\n

[16] Thomas LEEMANS, Herv\u00e9 JACQUEMIN, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 Extracontractuelle de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle\u201d, Master en droit, Facult\u00e9 de droit et de criminologie (DRT), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 2017, page 59.<\/p>\n

[17] Andrea Bertolini, \u201cLiability and Risk Management in Robotics\u201d, EU Parliament, 2016, page 9.<\/p>\n

[18] Rafa\u0142 Ma\u0144ko, \u201cCivil law rules on robotics\u201d, European Parliamentary Research Service, Members\u2019 Research Service, European Union, 2017.<\/p>\n

[19] The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics, P8_TA(2017)0051, 16 February 2017.<\/p>\n

[20] Section AD, Introduction, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

The European Parliament, plenary sitting, the report of 27-1-2017, page 7.<\/p>\n

[21] Anne BOULANGE, Carole JAGGIE, \u201cEthique, responsabilit\u00e9 et statut juridique du robot compagnon: revue et perspectives\u201d, IC2A: 13. Voir: https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/cel-01110281\/file\/TER2015.pdf#page=16 (25-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[22] Section AD, Introduction, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

The European Parliament, plenary sitting, the report of 27-1-2017, page 7.<\/p>\n

[23] Section AD, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

The European Parliament, plenary sitting, the report of 27-1-2017, page 7.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0633\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 33.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tqmag.net (22-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[26] \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 23.<\/p>\n

[27] \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 488.<\/p>\n

[28] \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ (22-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[29] Section AD, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[30] \u201c.. humans, not robots, as the responsible agents\u201d. The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017, page 20.<\/p>\n

[31] Section AD, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[32] \u201c.. strict liability (fault, damage and causal link)\u201d. See: Antoine GUILMAIN, \u201cA Look at Artificial Intelligence in Europe\u201d, MAY 23, 2017. See: https:\/\/www.fasken.com\/en (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[33] \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

[34] Antoine GUILMAIN, op. cit. See: https:\/\/www.fasken.com\/en (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[35] \u201c.. risk management approach (focused on the person who is able to minimize risks and handle any negative impacts)\u201d. See: Ibid.<\/p>\n

[36] Section AD, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[37] \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

[38] Section AA, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[39] Section AB, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[40] \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

NEVEJANS Nathalie, \u201cDirectorate-General for Internal Policies, Policy Department C: Citizens\u2019 Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Legal Affairs, European Civil Law Rules in Robotics, No. EA n\u00b0 2471, October 2016, page 16.<\/p>\n

[41] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649:<\/p>\n

Moritz GOELDNER, Cornelius HERSTATT, Frank TIETZE, op. cit., page 2.<\/p>\n

[42] \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018:<\/p>\n

Cour de cassation de France, premi\u00e8re chambre civile, arr\u00eat n\u00b0 443 du 3 mai 2018.<\/p>\n

[43] \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Cristono ALMONTE vs. AVERNA VISION & ROBOTICS, INC.; United States District Court, W.D. New York., No. 11-CV-1088 EAW, 128 F.Supp.3d 729 (2015), Signed August 31, 2015.<\/p>\n

[44] \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Joshua DREXLER vs. TEL NEXX, INC.,, etc ..,; United States District Court, D. Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 13-cv-13009-DPW, 125 F.Supp.3d 361 (2015), Signed August 28, 2015.<\/p>\n

[45] \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8.<\/p>\n

[46] \u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643)\u201d\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19-5-2018. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alamalmal.net\/Detail.aspx?id=74580 (21-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[47] Isabelle POIROT-MAZERESDU, op. cit., le R\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/p>\n

[48] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 921.<\/p>\n

[49] Steven DE SCHRIJVER, \u201cThe Future Is Now: Legal Consequences of Electronic Personality for Autonomous Robots\u201d, January 2018.<\/p>\n

See: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[50] Section AE, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[51] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 922.<\/p>\n

[52] \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Cristono ALMONTE vs. AVERNA VISION & ROBOTICS, INC.; United States District Court, W.D. New York., No. 11-CV-1088 EAW, 128 F.Supp.3d 729 (2015), Signed August 31, 2015.<\/p>\n

[53] Section 59 (a), General principles, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[54] Steven DE SCHRIJVER, op. cit. See: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[55] Antoine GUILMAIN, op. cit. See: https:\/\/www.fasken.com\/en (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[56] Section AH, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[57] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b-(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640343-382\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 364.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8.<\/p>\n

[59] \u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alamalmal.net\/Detail.aspx?id=74580 (21-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[60] Section AB, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[61] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 923.<\/p>\n

[62] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 928.<\/p>\n

[63] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 917.<\/p>\n

[64] Section AG, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[65] Steven DE SCHRIJVER, op. cit. See: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[66] Sabine GLESS, Emily SILVERMAN, Thomas WEIGEND, \u201cIf Robots Cause Harm, Who Is to Blame? Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability\u201d, New Criminal Law Review, SSRN, January 29, 2016, page 1.<\/p>\n

See: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2724592 (1-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[67] Op. cit., page 12.<\/p>\n

[68] \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n

ATI INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION, INC. vs. APPLIED ROBOTICS, INC.; United States District Court, M.D. North Carolina., No. 1:09CV471., June 11, 2014.<\/p>\n

[69] NEVEJANS Nathalie, op. cit., page 14.<\/p>\n

[70] Section 59 (f), General principles, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[71] D. Robert SIEMENS, \u201cOn ne Peut se Permettre D\u2019Accuser du Retard\u201d, Canadian Urological Association Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 3, June 2012, page 155.<\/p>\n

[72] Steven DE SCHRIJVER, op. cit. See: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[73] Section AC, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[74] David Marc ROTHENBERG, \u201cCan SIRI 10.0 Buy your Home? The Legal and Policy Based Implications of Artificial Intelligence Robots Owning Real Property\u201d, Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts, Vol. 11, Issue 5, Spring 2016, pp. 439-460, page 460.<\/p>\n

[75] Steven DE SCHRIJVER, op. cit. See: http:\/\/www.whoswholegal.com (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[76] D. Robert SIEMENS, op. cit., page 155.<\/p>\n

[77] Section 59 (f), General principles, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[78] Thomas LEEMANS, Herv\u00e9 JACQUEMIN, op. cit., page 9.<\/p>\n

[79] Section AF, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

Hee Rin Lee, Selma \u0160abanovi\u0107, \u201cCulturally Variable Preferences for Robot Design and Use in South Korea, Turkey, and the United States\u201d, HRI\u201914, Bielefeld, Germany March 3\u20136, 2014, page 8.<\/p>\n

The European Parliament, plenary sitting, the report of 27-1-2017, page 7.<\/p>\n

[80] Section AF, Introduction, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

The European Parliament, Committee report tabled for plenary, 2103(INL), 2015.<\/p>\n

[81] \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u201c\u201dMultiple Catastrophic System Failures \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n

YASKAWA AMERICA, INC. MOTOMAN ROBOTICS DIVISION vs. INTELLIGENT MACHINE SOLUTIONS, INC.; United States District Court, S.D. Ohio, Western Division, Dayton., Case No. 3:14-cv-084., July 14, 2014.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 Volkswagen \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Olivia SOLON, \u201cBuilding Industrial Robots That Don\u2019t Kill Humans\u201d, Claims Journal, August 25, 2015, see: www.claimsjournal.com (9-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[82] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018\u060c \u0635\u0635\u064043-68\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 45.<\/p>\n

[83] Section AI, The European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics of 2017.<\/p>\n

[84] Thibault VERBIEST, Etienne W\u00c9RY, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 des Fournisseurs D\u2019Outils de Recherche et D\u2019Hyperliens du Fait du Contenu des Sites R\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s\u201d, Droit et Nouvelles Technologies, 05\/2001, page 8.<\/p>\n

Voir: http:\/\/www.droit-technologie.org (5-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[85] Sandra OLIVEIRA, \u201cLa Responsabilit\u00e9 Civile dans les cas de Dommages Caus\u00e9s par les Robots D\u2019Assistance au Qu\u00e9bec\u201d, M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en vue de l\u2019obtention du grade de Ma\u00eetre en droit (LL.M.), Facult\u00e9 de droit, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Avril, 2016, page iii.<\/p>\n

[86] \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 7.<\/p>\n

[87] Civil Law Rules on Robotics of the European Parliament, date: 16\/02\/2017.<\/p>\n

[88] John RUMBOLD, Barbara PIERSCIONEK, \u201cDoes your electronic butler owe you a duty of confidentiality?\u201d, Computer Law Review A Journal of Information Law and Technology International (Cri), Issue 2, 15 April 2017, pp. 33\u201364, page 51.<\/p>\n

[89] Theresa White vs. Catheter Robotics, Inc.; Court of Appeals of Minnesota., Nos. A13-1401, A13-2159, June 30, 2014.<\/p>\n

[90] \u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640289-338\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 318.<\/p>\n

[91] \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0635\u0635\u0640 610-688\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 613.<\/p>\n

[92] Thibault VERBIEST, Etienne W\u00c9RY, op. cit., page 6.<\/p>\n

[93] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 12.<\/p>\n

[94] \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b-\u201c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017: \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631: 14\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 52.<\/p>\n

[95] Charlotte WALKER-OSBORN, Paula BARRETT, op. cit. See: http:\/\/www.roboticslawjournal.com\/ (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[96] \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e: \u201c\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 270.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

[97] \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 44.<\/p>\n

[98] \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u201d \u201cIntention Matrimoniale\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Cour de cassation de France, premi\u00e8re chambre civile, arr\u00eat n\u00b0 674 du 1 juin 2017.<\/p>\n

Sandra OLIVEIRA, op. cit., page 52.<\/p>\n

[99] \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

David Marc ROTHENBERG, op. cit., page 440.<\/p>\n

[100] Sabine GLESS, Emily SILVERMAN, Thomas WEIGEND, op. cit., page 4.<\/p>\n

See: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2724592 (1-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[101] \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 267.<\/p>\n

[102] \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 11.<\/p>\n

[103] Thomas LEEMANS, Herv\u00e9 JACQUEMIN, op. cit., page 1.<\/p>\n

[104] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/accronline.com\/ (6-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[105] \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06482017. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: https:\/\/futureuae.com .<\/p>\n

[106] REIS ROBOTICS (CHINA) CO., LTD. vs. MIASOLE, INC., et al.; United States District Court, N.D. California., Case No. 15-cv-06112-HRL., March 31, 2017.<\/p>\n

[107] Olivia SOLON, op. cit., see: www.claimsjournal.com (9-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[108] Rafa\u0142 Ma\u0144ko, \u201cCivil law rules on robotics\u201d, European Parliamentary Research Service, Members\u2019 Research Service, European Union, 2017.<\/p>\n

[109] Vincent C. MULLER, \u201cLegal vs. ethical obligations \u2013 a comment on the EPSRC\u2019s principles for robotics\u201d, Connection Science, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2017, pp. 137\u2013141, page 140.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Anne BOULANGE, Carole JAGGIE, op. cit.<\/p>\n

[110] Dana NUMANN, \u201cHuman Assistant Robotics in Japan \u2013Challenges & Opportunities for European Companies \u2013\u201d, EU-Japan Center for Industrial Cooperation, Tokyo, March 2016, page 42.<\/p>\n

[111] \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 50.<\/p>\n

[112] \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 100.<\/p>\n

[113] \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. and DJI EUROPE B.V. vs. AUTEL ROBOTICS USA LLC and AUTEL AERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.; United States District Court, D. Delaware., C.A. No. 16-706-LPS., March 14, 2018.<\/p>\n

[114] Hee Rin LEE, Selma \u0160abanovi\u0107, op. cit., page 8.<\/p>\n

[115] Sandra OLIVEIRA, op. cit, page 59.<\/p>\n

[116] \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 22.<\/p>\n

[117] \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 622.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 FinTech.<\/p>\n

[118] \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 915.<\/p>\n

[119] Antoine GUILMAIN, \u201cA Look at Artificial Intelligence in Europe\u201d, MAY 23, 2017. See: https:\/\/www.fasken.com\/en (27-5-2018).<\/p>\n

[120] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Nathalie NEVEJANS, op. cit., page 14.<\/p>\n

[121] \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Yueh-Hsuan WENG, Yusuke SUGAHARA, Kenji HASHIMOTO, Atsuo TAKANISHI, op. cit., page 7.<\/p>\n

[122] Dana NUMANN, op. cit., page 42.<\/p>\n

[123] Vincent C. MULLER, op. cit., page 137.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644) -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a- The Problem of the Human Agent\u2019s Responsibility for the Robot Actuation (The Effect of Artificial Intelligence \\AI\\ On the Feasibility of Law) – An Analytical & Prospective Outlook Study in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":126587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4484,13555,941,565,1704,7140],"class_list":["post-126586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4484","tag-13555","tag-941","tag-565","tag-1704","tag-7140"],"views":2199,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126586"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126588,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126586\/revisions\/126588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}