{"id":12569,"date":"2016-12-04T17:00:45","date_gmt":"2016-12-04T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=12569"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:13:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:13:16","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :- (17)<br \/>\n1- \u062c\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a Limited Covernments<br \/>\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b Separation of Powers<br \/>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 Cheks and Balances<br \/>\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (18) Parties and Interest Groups Political \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1- \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 ) The Founding Fathers \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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(26)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 The House of Representatives \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e The Senate . \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a . (34)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 , \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a ( 1781- 1789 ) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1970\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063511<br \/>\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063511<br \/>\n(3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063511<br \/>\n(4) \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1997 \u0635164.<br \/>\n(5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635165.<br \/>\n(6)<br \/>\nferguson and mc henry the American federal government (New York : mc graw-hill 1973 ), p-19<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7) \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1952\u063581<br \/>\n(8) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 , \u063582<br \/>\n(9) \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u063512<br \/>\n(10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063514<br \/>\n(11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063514<br \/>\n(12) for detals on the development of the American revolution and its aftermath see : Randolph adms , political ideas of the American revolution (New York :facsimile library ,1939); charles Andrews the colonial background of the American revolution (New York;yale university press , 1924); Edward dumbault , the declaration of independence and what it means today (Norman ;University of Oklahoma press , 1950 );Jennings saunders , evolution of the executive departments of the continental congress , 1774-1789 (Chapel Hill: University of north carlina press , 1935 ).<br \/>\n(13) \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f , \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1987 \u063512 .<br \/>\n(14) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 11 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1961 \u063591 .<br \/>\n(15) \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u063582<br \/>\n(16) The Constitution of the United states of America ,<br \/>\nNew York facamil library 1950 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">17- \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1974\u060c \u0635299 .<br \/>\n18- John D. lee , The political system of U.S.A second edition , Faber ,<br \/>\nLondon , 1975 , p 127 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">19- \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1987 \u060c\u0635 9-23 .<br \/>\n20- \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063591 .<br \/>\n21- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1974 \u060c \u063597 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1986 \u060c \u063558 .<br \/>\n22- \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1989\u060c \u0635234 .<br \/>\n23- \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0635399 .<br \/>\n24- \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0635408-410 .<br \/>\n25- \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 1980 \u060c\u063552 : \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c1959 \u060c\u063569 .<br \/>\n26- \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635400 .<br \/>\n27- Emests Coifful , The American System of Government , Frederick apraeger , New York , 1965 , p38<br \/>\n28- \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1958 \u060c\u0635159 .<br \/>\n29- \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635237.<br \/>\n30- \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1961 \u060c \u063574 .<br \/>\n31- \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635232<br \/>\n32- \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635233<br \/>\n33- \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u063592 .<br \/>\nHugh Bone, American politics and the party system (<br \/>\nNew York) Me \u2013 34<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Graw -Hill, 1955. p20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 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