{"id":123748,"date":"2018-08-12T01:16:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-11T22:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=123748"},"modified":"2018-08-12T01:16:38","modified_gmt":"2018-08-11T22:16:38","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%85-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (244) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c (244) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">7- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 98)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 112) \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">8- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">9- Maurice Megrah and Frank R. Ryder\u060c Byles on bill of exchange\u060c 25th edition\u060c London\u060c 1983\u060c p. 55.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">10- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 2 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c ( 48 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">( 630 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c ( 388 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(11) See: Robert Charles Clso\u060c International Law of Commercial\u060c Law-Book\u060c 2nd edition\u060c London\u060c 1961\u060c P. 447 \u2013 448.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12- \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1997 \u060c \u063586. \u062f. \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1976 \u060c\u063520.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">13- \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06374 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1962 \u060c \u063569 . \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8230; \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063533-34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">14- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 404 \/\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/1974 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/11\/1974\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0635144. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 426 \/\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/1975 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/11\/1975 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c 1975 \u060c \u063589 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (22) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u060c (114) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c (46) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c (385 \u060c 479) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 . \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 884 \/\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \/1974 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/9\/1974 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u060c 1974\u060c \u0635119.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">16- \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 &#8230; \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063571. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c 1977 \u060c \u063561 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">17- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (160) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">18- See : Lescot et. Roblot\u060c op. cit.\u060c p. 151; Rene Roblot\u060c op. cit.\u060c p. 97.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a . <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627(1). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a(2). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":123755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[2708,9242,3785,13336,12725],"class_list":["post-123748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-2708","tag-9242","tag-3785","tag-13336","tag-12725"],"views":654,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123756,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123748\/revisions\/123756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}