{"id":122145,"date":"2018-07-31T16:27:41","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T13:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=122145"},"modified":"2018-07-31T16:27:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-31T13:27:41","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648<\/span>\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628 (BNDE) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628 37% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.[1]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 320 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965.[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1973-1982) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1559 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 293 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f 98% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0634\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c[3] \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.[4]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (14,8% \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 20,1%)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 7% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1984)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (TVA) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1986\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.[6]
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644 60 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1997-2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c[7] \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2004\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1997- 2000<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f …\u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 657 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c[8] \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2001 – 2004)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 SFI \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.
\n4- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2005 – 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005-2009\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 2001 – 2004 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.[9]
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\n\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629.[11]<\/span>
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\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a[13] \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.[14]<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 x 100
\n\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1993 \u06482007 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 83 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 73 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 18% \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5,7% \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006.[21]<\/span>
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\n\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 20,6% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u060c[22] \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 125 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 13,4% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.[23] \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22,9% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18,1% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 16,9% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 19,1% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 22% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c[24] \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11,3% \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 9,2% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013[25]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 2002\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 10,8% \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c[26] \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 64 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 48,3%[27] \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1,3% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 5%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 54%.[28]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644.
\n\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]- M.Abdessalam OUHAJJOU, Intervention des institutions financi\u00e8res int\u00e9rnationales et r\u00e9forme internes : Le cas du Maroc, Th\u00e8se pour l\u2019obtention du doctorat en droit public . Universit\u00e9 sidi Mohammed ben Abdelleh. Facult\u00e9 des sciences juridiques, economiques et sociales, F\u00e8s. 11 septembre 2004. (p, 126).
\n[2]- M. Abdessalam OUHAJJOU, Intervention des institutions financieres et r\u00e9formes internes. Le cas du Maroc. ibid. (p, 128).<\/p>\n

[3]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (1983-1993) : \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1998-1999. (\u0635\u060c 30).
\n[4]- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : 2005. (\u0635\u060c 37).
\n[5]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1994. (\u0635\u060c 37).
\n– \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2001. (\u0635\u060c 50).[6]
\n[7]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2011-2012. (\u0635\u060c 312).
\n[8]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u0635\u060c 313).<\/p>\n

[9]- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2005-2009. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.
\n[10]- Pr\u00e9sentation de la strat\u00e9gie de coop\u00e9ration de la Banque Mondiale avec le Royaume du Maroc (CAS 2005-2009). Nawafid : Nouvelle du groupe de la Banque Mondiale au Maroc. D\u00e9cembre 2005, n\u00b07. (p, 15).
\n[11]- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 2010 \u2013 2013. 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2010. (\u0635\u2013 \u0635\u060c 7- 8).
\n[12]- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u062f 20\u060c 2012. \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2013. (\u0635\u060c 5).
\n[13]- \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (2003) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a “governance” \u0648”good governance” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. – \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2007.
\n[14]- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 2010-2013. 10 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2099. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. (\u0635\u060c 41).
\n[15]- \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\/22 \u2013 2012. (\u0635\u060c87).
\n[16]- \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2002. (\u0635\u060c 13).
\n[17]- \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. http:\/\/mimounrahmani.wordpress.com
\n[18]- \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1985\u060c (\u0635\u060c 117).
\n[19]- \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u0635\u060c 37).
\n[20]- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2010. (\u0635\u060c 242).
\n[21]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 2\/3-\/ 2008. (\u0635\u060c 100).
\n[22]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 16\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 1996. (\u0635\u060c 40).
\n[23]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u0635\u060c 49).
\n[24]- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u0635\u060c 137).
\n[25] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 www.hcp.gov.ma
\n[26]- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 2011. (\u0635\u060c 138).
\n[27] – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 www.hcp.gov.ma
\n[28]- \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645. www.soussplus.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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