{"id":122070,"date":"2018-07-31T00:43:34","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T21:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=122070"},"modified":"2018-07-31T00:43:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T21:43:34","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%a3%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%a3%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Maghreb Region and Mechanisms to Respond to Euro-American Policies After 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

The European and the American policies in the Maghreb have led to many repercussions that threaten the stability and security of the Maghreb countries. These two external forces have strengthened their influence and expanded their interests in the region on the expense of the interests of the Maghreb countries, based on historical relation, security and political context both within the Maghreb countries and its neighboring regions. These entrances have allowed an organic link between this region and the external powers at all levels. This is a key factor in the actual Maghreb situation\u2014this is while the Maghreb regimes have primary responsibility of the internal situation \u2014 Then it is required to find effective mechanisms and entrances points to respond to the challenges posed by the world powers policies in the Maghreb region, through the building of new patterns of interaction and using all the strategic and geopolitical dimensions of the region and its cultural affiliations in the path of development hoped by Maghreb people.<\/p>\n

Key Words<\/span><\/p>\n

The Maghreb Region \u2013 European Policies \u2013 American Policies \u2013 Maghreb Integration \u2013 African Dimension \u2013 Asian Alternative.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1989) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 92.499.429 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 Paul Krugman \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.[24]<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a :<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:
\n\u201c\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0629\u201d.[26]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629* \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064a:<\/span> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f.[27]<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.[28]<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631.[29] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a 13\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u201d \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 2000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064b\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u2026. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 60 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.[37]<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[38]<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a :\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001.
\n\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c2017.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006.
\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c 2014.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2012.
\n\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2015. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2015.
\n\u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c 2017.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639. 5 (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016). \u0635 \u0635. 266-286.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628. \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639.3 (2017). \u0635 \u0635 . 310- 333.
\n\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0639. (2016). \u0635 \u0635. 56- 75.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.noonpost.org . \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 20\/03\/2018.
\n\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/amp\/\/society\/2016\/6\/16\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 25\/04\/2018.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u060c 9\/01\/2013. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:
\nhttps:\/\/www.imf.org\/~\/media\/Websites\/IMF\/Imported\/external\/arabic\/np\/speeches\/2013\/010913apdf.as<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c 2015\/2016.
\n\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\/2015.
\n\u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 07 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\nArticles<\/span><\/p>\n

Bichara,Khader. \u201cEurope and the Maghreb 1957-2015,\u201d Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, No. 2 (APRILE 2015), PP.189-216.
\nRapports<\/p>\n

Boeke, Sergei. William, Maley.and Van Zuijdewijn, Jeanine De Roy. \u201cTransitioning from military interventions to long-term counter-terrorism policy: The case of Libya (2011\u20132016),\u201d\u2013 Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University (2016).
\nElbassil, Ana\u00efs. and Schuettler, Kirsten. \u201d The Maghreb as a Migration Source, Transit Point, and Destination,\u201d Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 27\/ 2017.
\n\u201cLibye : Un Avenier Incertain,\u201d Compte Rendu De Mission D\u2019\u00e9valuation Aupr\u00e8s Des Bellig\u00e9rants Libyens, PARIS, Centres International De Rechercher Et D\u2019\u00e9tudes Sur Le Terrorisme And L\u2019 Aide Aux Victimes Du Terrorisme CIRET-AVT, MAI 2011.
\nMartinez, Luis. \u201d Le Maroc, l\u2019Union du Maghreb Arabe et l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale,\u201d EuroMeSCo Paper 67, Mai 2008.
\nRazoux,Pierre. \u201d R\u00e9flexions sur la crise libyenne,\u201d Paris: L\u2019Institut de recherche strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019\u00c9cole militaire (IRSEM). N\u00b027. 2013.
\nSanti, Emanuele. Ben Romdhane, Saoussen. et Ben A\u00efssa, Mohamed Safouane. \u201d Nouvelle Libye, nouveau voisinage : Quelles opportunit\u00e9s pour la Tunisie?.\u201d Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement, Note analytique trimestrielle, Num\u00e9ro 1, 2012.
\nZelin, Aaron y. \u201cTHE OTHERS : foreign fighters in Libya.\u201d Policy Notes. Washington, The Washington institute for near east policy, 2018.
\nSites Internet<\/p>\n

Drevet, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois. \u201d Le Maghreb et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE).\u201d 4 \/5\/ 2016. sur le site : https:\/\/www.diploweb.com\/Le-Maghreb-et-l-Union-europeenne.html. Visit\u00e9 le 28\/02\/2018.
\nhttps:\/\/www.diploweb.com\/IMG\/jpg\/tableaux_Maghreb_UE0002.jpg<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/www.diploweb.com\/IMG\/jpg\/tableaux_Maghreb_UE0002.jpg<\/p>\n

[2] Jean-Fran\u00e7ois DREVET, \u201d Le Maghreb et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE)\u201d . 4 \/5\/ 2016. sur le site : https:\/\/www.diploweb.com\/Le-Maghreb-et-l-Union-europeenne.html. Visit\u00e9 le 28\/02\/2018.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c2017)\u060c \u0635. 165.<\/p>\n

* \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 (1995). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a Nicolas Sarkozy \u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a :\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001)\u060c \u0635 161.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a Stuart E. Eizenstat \u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631Henry Kissinger\u201d\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2006 \u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

[6] \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c 2015\/2016)\u060c \u0635. 371.<\/p>\n

[7] \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2015\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 92-169.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 \u0635 381-382.<\/p>\n

[9] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\/2015)\u060c \u0635. 191.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639. 5 (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016)\u060c \u0635. 284.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635 \u0635 166-167.<\/p>\n

[12] Pierre Razoux, \u201d R\u00e9flexions sur la crise libyenne, \u201d L\u2019Institut de recherche strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019\u00c9cole militaire (IRSEM). N\u00b027. 2013 . P.40.<\/p>\n

[13] Sergei Boeke,and Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn, \u201cTransitioning from military interventions to long-term counter-terrorism policy: The case of Libya (2011\u20132016), \u201cLeiden University \u2013 Institute of Security and Global Affairs (2016). P. 48.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c 2017 ). \u0635 78.<\/p>\n

[15] Aaron y. Zelin, \u201cTHE OTHERS : foreign fighters in Libya\u201d policy notes. the Washington institute for near east policy, (Washington 2018), P,3.<\/p>\n

To read the report visit : http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/uploads\/PolicyNote45-Zelin.pdf<\/p>\n

[16] Ana\u00efs Elbassil,and Kirsten Schuettler, \u201d The Maghreb as a Migration Source, Transit Point, and Destination, \u201d (Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 27, 2017), P.2.<\/p>\n

* \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 %\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.5 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 2 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. ( \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2012. \u0635 2.)<\/p>\n

[17] \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 RAND \u060c 2014)\u060c \u0635 \u0635. 54 \u2013 58.<\/p>\n

[18] LIBYE : un avenir incertain. compte-rendu de mission d\u2019\u00e9valuation aupr\u00e8s des bellig\u00e9rants libyens. Paris, Mai 2011. P 22.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 (\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2012)\u060c \u0635. 3.<\/p>\n

[20] Pierre Razoux. Op cite. P 42.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635. 79.<\/p>\n

[22] Emanuele Santi, Saoussen Ben Romdhane et Mohamed Safouane Ben A\u00efssa. \u201cNouvelle Libye, nouveau voisinage : Quelles opportunit\u00e9s pour la Tunisie?.\u201d Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement. Note analytique trimestrielle Num\u00e9ro 1, 2012 P.2.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u201d . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/amp\/\/society\/2016\/6\/16\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 26\/04\/2018.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639.3 (2017) \u0635. 329.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006)\u060c \u0635. 25.<\/p>\n

[26] Luis Martinez, \u201cLe Maroc, l\u2019Union du Maghreb Arabe et l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale,\u201d (EuroMeSCo Paper 67, Mai 2008), P. 5.<\/p>\n

* \u0641\u064a 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 24 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1991.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 \u0635. 202-205.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635. 2016<\/p>\n

[29] \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639. 2. (2016) \u0635. 62.<\/p>\n

[30] Jean-Fran\u00e7ois DREVET. Ope Cite.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/www.noonpost.org . \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 : 20\/03\/2018.<\/p>\n

[32] \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u060c 9\/01\/2013.<\/p>\n

[33] Peter Wahl , \u00ab Quel avenir pour les brics ? Une alliance ambig\u00fce mais un potentiel anti-h\u00e9g\u00e9monique \u00bb. sur le site : http:\/\/www.medelu.org\/IMG\/pdf\/Brics-1.pdf . Visit\u00e9 le : 03\/04\/2015.<\/p>\n

[34] Thierry Pairault, \u00ab Les relations \u00e9conomiques entre la Chine et les pays du Maghreb\u00bb, Maghreb \u2013 Machrek, 2012\/4 (N\u00b0 214), p.102.<\/p>\n

[35] Libye : Un Avenire Incertain Op Cite . p 35.<\/p>\n

[36] \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/data.albankaldawli.org\/country\/china<\/p>\n

[37] \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/fra\/wjdt\/gb\/W020160115345916404312.pdf<\/p>\n

[38] \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 07 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 The Maghreb Region and Mechanisms to Respond to Euro-American Policies After 2010 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Abstract The European and the American policies in the Maghreb have led to many […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":122071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[294,560,31,2397],"class_list":["post-122070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-294","tag-560","tag-31","tag-2397"],"views":840,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122072,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122070\/revisions\/122072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}