{"id":121800,"date":"2018-07-28T15:44:23","date_gmt":"2018-07-28T12:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121800"},"modified":"2018-07-28T15:44:23","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T12:44:23","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Le r\u00e9gime disciplinaire judiciaire<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a[6]\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629[7].<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 32 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00bb<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621[8] \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629[9].
\n\u0641\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[10].<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[11]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629[12].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a[13]\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629la proc\u00e9dure contradictoire<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629la neutralit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a[14].<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958.
\n\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629[15].
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[16] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958
\n\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627[17] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u00ab \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb[18]. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1997<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a[19]\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646:
\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: chambres disciplinaires f\u00e9d\u00e9rales \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629[20]: la cour disciplinaire f\u00e9d\u00e9rale\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1952 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 leipzig 1997 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 14 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629[21] \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 64 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1999 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646[22]\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 la r\u00e9trogradation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 la r\u00e9vocation \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 80 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.[23]
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645[24]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ( \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629[28].<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634. \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 144 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1988. \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627[30].<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ” \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 165 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 32 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644”[31].<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 55 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u0623\u0646 “\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 55 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 : “\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u061b
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : ” \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 1.002.000 \u0643\u06452\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c 27 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 357.000 \u0643\u06452 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 82 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a 16 landers<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629
\nhttps:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ5vUQ-FFbpH3h-fpAI6soXTmTDwM-CJfetQWqmaVKiYMeydiSFvc4nLSM https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTPp-W81qLFyc6z2vr_0HnNfQNHKqaKkgRBMR0ivwTME7CiMIk0zlA6lw
\n11 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 Zone de Texte: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n5 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1999
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631
\n\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631
\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631
\n\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646
\n\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634
\n11.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629
\nLe bl\u00e2me : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e
\nL\u2019amende : \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629
\nLa r\u00e9duction de traitement : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628
\nla r\u00e9trogradation : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629
\nLa r\u00e9vocation du fonctionnaire\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 7-8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2010
\n\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 2003
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 1979
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2008
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2012
\nDe Visschet, \u00ab faut il juridictionnaliser la fonction disciplinaire \u00bb, RJDA 1962
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.58.008 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1377 ( 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 21 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1997 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1999 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b
\nLoi 48-16 du 11 janvier 1984 modifi\u00e9e portant dispositions statutaires relatives \u00e0 la fonction publique de l\u2019\u00e9tat ;
\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:
\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1965
\n\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1960
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1955
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 22 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1962<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

[1] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 16-84 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 FPE \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab les fonctionnaires sont dans une situation l\u00e9gale et statutaire \u00bb
\n[2] \u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 7-8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2010 \u0635 \u0635 16-41
\n[3]\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n[4] \u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 2003\u060c \u0635 241.
\n[5] \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 46 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 58 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0648\u0647\u064a 11 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.
\n[6]De Visschet, \u00ab faut il juridictionnaliser la fonction disciplinaire \u00bb, RJDA 1962 , p 244.
\n[7] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 5
\n[8] \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627
\n[9] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 7
\n[10] \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1965 \u0635 280.
\n[11] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 404
\n[12] \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.
\n[13] \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1960 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n[14] \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 1979\u060c \u0635 380<\/p>\n

\n[15] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n[16]\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 480 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1954 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:
\n1.\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n2.\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.
\n3.\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.
\n[17] \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 47 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644
\n[18] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 112 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.
\n[19]Le droit disciplinaire allemand citecinq sanctions disciplinaires qui peuvent \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9es au fonctionnaire en fonction de la gravit\u00e9 de la faute commise et apr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ciation en vertu des exigences :bl\u00e2me, amende, r\u00e9duction de traitement, r\u00e9trogradation et r\u00e9vocation du fonctionnaire.La r\u00e9vocation du fonctionnaire n’est cependant appliqu\u00e9e qu\u2019en cas de faute disciplinaire grave entra\u00eenant chez l\u2019employeur ou le grand public une perte de confiance d\u00e9finitive dans la personne du fonctionnaire
\n[20]Bundesdisziplinargericht \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2003 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628 leipzeig \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a
\n[21]Le tribunal administratif f\u00e9d\u00e9ralest compos\u00e9 de 14 chambres, dont 10 chambres d’appel, 2 chambres comp\u00e9tentes pour les affaires relatives au service militaire, une chambre de discipline, et une chambre de section. 5 \u00e0 7 juges professionnels si\u00e8gent en chambre d’appel, 4 juges professionnels en chambre de discipline, 3 juges professionnels en chambre du service militaire. 64 juges professionnels si\u00e8gent au total au tribunal administratif f\u00e9d\u00e9ral source wikipedia
\n[22]Pour les fonctionnaires en retraite, un r\u00e9gime particulier est applicable qui ne pr\u00e9voit que le choix entre deux sanctions disciplinaires ; ils peuvent \u00eatre frapp\u00e9s d’une r\u00e9duction temporaire ou de la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance du droit \u00e0 pension
\n[23] \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n[24] \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n[25] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 83 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 60 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 58 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 64 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 46 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964.
\n[26] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 440
\n[27] \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1955 (\u06339 \u0635 363( \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627.
\n[28] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 \u0635 472-473
\n[29] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2008 \u0635 \u0635 177 – 182
\n[30]\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (165) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955
\n[31] \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 22 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1962.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 Le r\u00e9gime disciplinaire judiciaire \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629[1] \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":121801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2381,81,85],"class_list":["post-121800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2381","tag-81","tag-85"],"views":1058,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121802,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121800\/revisions\/121802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}