{"id":121713,"date":"2018-07-28T00:12:18","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T21:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121713"},"modified":"2018-07-28T00:12:18","modified_gmt":"2018-07-27T21:12:18","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

The principle of reciprocity in international relations<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

and its impact on the future of security policies and military affairs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

Abstract :-<\/span><\/p>\n

The theory of reciprocity in international relations is based on the notion that what a member of the international community does in terms of behavior, behavior, behavior, attitudes and tendencies may affect in one way or another within the context of a feedback relationship to the rest of the members.<\/p>\n

Which in turn leads to the need to anticipate some of these major trends in the global system today and to investigate the impact on the behavior and behavior and responses of the actions of many countries, and the reflection of all this on the trends and security policies and changes in military affairs.<\/p>\n

Which can in turn provide decision makers in any country with a clear map for the future of policies and directions in military and security affairs at the global level and thus more ability to build and formulate and formulate national security and military doctrines capable of achieving the greatest possible sovereignty and independence of the state.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:-<\/span><\/span>
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\u0628- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u2013 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n

2- \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 , \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 ([1]):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : ( 1=4 ) \u0627\u0648 ( 1= ( 1+1+1+1) = 4) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

2- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : (4=1 ) \u0627\u0648 1+1+1+1) = 0) 4= , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646= 1 , \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/span> (1+1+1= 0 ) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 = 1 , \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3=1-1-1= 0) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a1. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 . \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( 1= ( 1+1+1) = 3) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 : 1 = 4 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 : 4 =1<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 ([27])<\/p>\n

5-<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f .\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

6-<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627<\/p>\n

7-<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)([28])<\/p>\n

8-<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b ( \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627)([29])<\/p>\n

9-<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 . \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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[1] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u06371\/2018\u0645 , \u0635 21<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a , \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \/ \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 , \u06371 \/ 2018\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1800\u0640 2020) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , www.eipss-eg.org 26\/9\/2016\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0640 Polyarchy), \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \/ 4 \/ 2015\u0645 , www.alwatan.com<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]- \u0632\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a , \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 , \u06371\/1999\u0645 , \u0635 58<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]-\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2008\u0645 , \u0635 219<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u06371\/2001\u0645 . \u0635 106<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 ,\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2001\u0645 , \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 , \u0635 173-174<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 , \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0623.\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627,\u06371\/2016\u0645 , \u0635 74<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u06371\/2009\u0645 , \u0635 463<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u064a . \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 , \u06371 \/ 1998\u0645 , \u0635 44<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] \u2013 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , \u06392 \u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u0645 , \u0635 12<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] \u2013 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 , \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/ 12 \/ 2015\u0645 , science.uobabylon.edu.iq<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 , \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30\/5\/2006\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u06371\/2018\u0645 , \u0635 249<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u2013 \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u06371\/2018\u0645 , \u0635 11<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d , \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2016\u0645 , \u0635 85 \u2013 86<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0631 , \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 , \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\/ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u06371\/1998\u0645 , \u0635 308<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a , \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u062a\u0643\u0631 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 , \u06371\/2002 , \u0635 272<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 .\u0633.\u0646\u0627\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646) . \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2003\u0645 , \u0635 160<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 , \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u062a\u0643\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 , \u0637 1\/2004\u0645 , \u0635 136<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 .\u0633.\u0646\u0627\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646) . \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2003\u0645 , \u0635 166<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643.\u0647\u0646\u062a , \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0633\u064a , \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a Paul Wolfowitz . \u0639\u0644\u0649 CNN \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/3\/2002\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a .\u0623\u0631. \u064a\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u06371\/2011\u0645 . \u0635 106<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1939 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/6\/2007\u0645 , www.ahewar.org<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 , www.asharqalarabi.org.uk , \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \/ 1 \/ 2018\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a , \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 , \u06397 , \u0635 299<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/2016\u0645. www.alwatan.com<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u2013 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 :\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u06371\/2013\u0645. \u0635 142+145<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a , \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u062a\u0643\u0631 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 , \u06371\/2002 , \u0635 74<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 The principle of reciprocity in international relations and its impact on the future of security policies and military affairs \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Abstract :- The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":121714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[5165,381,560,808],"class_list":["post-121713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-5165","tag-381","tag-560","tag-808"],"views":914,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121715,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121713\/revisions\/121715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}