{"id":121631,"date":"2018-07-27T01:46:37","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T22:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121631"},"modified":"2018-07-27T01:46:37","modified_gmt":"2018-07-26T22:46:37","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482018\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 The Problem of Characterization in Conflict Cases:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a Bartin \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897\u0645([4])\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 Lorenzen \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Beckett([5]) \u0641\u064a 1934\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 Nature of the Problem:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 Form \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b Succession \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 Capacity \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629Matrimonial Property \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644Situs \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 Place of Celebration \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 Domicile \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.([6])<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 Hypothetical cases \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a Maltese Law of community Property \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.([7])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Auton c.Barbholo \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1880\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Bartin \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

Facts of the Celebrated Maltese married case which first set Bartin thinking about the problem of characterization.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 Holograph will\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.([8])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 Bartin \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Ogden. V. Ogden \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908<\/span>\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.([9])<\/p>\n

4\/ \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 Intestate domicile \u0641<\/span>\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.([10])<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629Formal Validity \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f Place of Contracting\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f.([11])<\/p>\n

6\/ \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.([12])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646.([13])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.([14])<\/p>\n

Widely divergent views have been expressed by writers as to what it is which is characterized. The facts, the factual situation, the legal question raised by the factual situation, the nature of the problem presented to the court for solution, a cause of action, a claim or defence, a legal relation, a rule of law- all these have been suggested as being the subject-matter of the characterization process, or of some phase of it.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 which Law will be applied to characterize:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 Lex fori:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 Kahn \u0648 Bartin \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 Forum\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a([15]) Municipal Law\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640Bartin \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.([16])<\/p>\n

One of Bartin\u2019s exceptions was the characterization of interests in property as interests in movables or immovables, which he said must be determined by lex situs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.([17])<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642lex causae :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636([18]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 Wolf \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 The argument in favour of this view is that to say that the foreign law is to govern, and then not apply its characterization, is tantamount to not applying it at all.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.([19])<\/p>\n

If there are two potentially applicable foreign laws, why should the forum adopt the characterization of one rather than that of the other?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 analytical jurisprudence and comparative Law:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.([20])<\/p>\n

The process of characterization ought to be performed in accordance with the principle of analytical jurisprudence, \u201cthat general science of law, based on the results of the study of comparative of professedly universal application\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 Wolf\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639.([21])<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a Primary and secondary Characterization:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.([22])<\/p>\n

Primary characterization is the allocation of the factual situation to its correct legal category, or the subsumption of facts under categories of law. Secondary characterization is the delimitation and application of the proper law.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 (lex suitis).<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.([23])<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0646([24]) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u064a)([25]) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

2)<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629) \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 Bartin \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644( \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647([26])\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a \u201c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u2013 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646([27]) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

It is for Sudan law to classify property in the Sudan as movable or immovable A reference by Private International Law to Sudan Law as the lex situs is one to Sudan domestic (internal) law.<\/span><\/p>\n

An enactment which modifies an earlier Ordinance may still have that effect, even though the earlier Ordinance is re-enacted at a later date that than of the enactment in question. Enactments must be interpreted so that words are given their ordinary meaning, unless very special indications to the contrary are found.<\/p>\n

Previous decisions must be treated with great respect, but remarks of judges made obiter are not binding in subsequent cases.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.([29])<\/p>\n

(1) In Conflict of Laws, characterization is the second stage in the procedure to resolve a lawsuit involving a foreign law element. This process is described in English law as classification and as qualification in French law. (http\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ Characterization (Conflict).<\/span><\/p>\n

([2]) The court is required to analyze to pleadings prepared by the parties and to assign each component element to the most appropriate juridical concept or category. The rules of any given system of law are arranged under different categories, addressing procedure, status, contract, tort, divorce, nullity.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635: 276-277- 278).<\/p>\n

([4]) It was Bartin\u2019s thesis that even if the countries of the world agreed upon uniform conflict rules. cases involving the same facts would still be decided differently in different countries, quite apart from such factors as public policy and difference in procedure, because they might characterize the question differently. (DICEY AND MORRIS, ON THE CONFLICT OF LAWS, 9th, London, 1973, P. 20).<\/span><\/p>\n

([5]) DICEY, CONFLICT OF LAWS, 6TH, London,1949, P. 62.<\/p>\n

([6]) Ibid, P. 64.<\/p>\n

([7]) DICEY, O. P, Cit, P. 62 \u2013 P. 63.<\/p>\n

([8]) Ibid, P. 63.<\/p>\n

([9]) DICEY AND MORRIS, O. P, P.63<\/p>\n

([10]) Ibid, P. 21.<\/p>\n

([11]) Ibid, P. 63 \u2013 P. 64.<\/p>\n

([12]) Ibid, P. 21.<\/p>\n

([13]) The conflict rules maybe apparently the same in that the employ the same connecting factor, but in reality different because they interpret that connecting factor in different senses. (DICEY, O. P. Cit, P. 65)<\/p>\n

([14]) Ibid, P. 22.<\/p>\n

([15]) The process of characterization should be performed in accordance with the domestic law of the forum. If the forum has to characterization a rule or institution of foreign law, it should inquire how the corresponding or most closely analogous rule or institution of its own law in characterized, and apply that characterization to the foreign institution or rule. (Ibid, P. 22 \u2013 P . 23).<\/p>\n

([16]) DICEY AND MORRIS, O. P, Cit, P. 23 \u2013 22.<\/p>\n

([17]) Ibid, P. 23.<\/p>\n

([18]) DICEY AND MORRIS, O. P, Cit, P.67.<\/p>\n

([19]) Ibid, P. 67.<\/p>\n

([20]) Ibid, P. 25.<\/p>\n

([21]) DICEY,O P. Cit, P. 67 \u2013 MORRIS AND DICEY, O P. Cit,<\/p>\n

([22]) Ibid, P. 68.<\/p>\n

([23]) Ibid, P. 68.<\/p>\n

(119) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(120) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1971\u0645.<\/p>\n

(121) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

([27]) (1957) S. L. JR, P. 35.<\/p>\n

(123) \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 72.<\/p>\n

([29]) Cases on private international law, Morris, 4th, Oxford 1968, P. 1 \u2013 P. 2 \u2013 P. 3.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482018\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 Characterization([1]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (a conflict case)\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":121632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[789,387,3006,31,100,747],"class_list":["post-121631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-789","tag-387","tag-3006","tag-31","tag-100","tag-747"],"views":1101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121633,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121631\/revisions\/121633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}