{"id":121520,"date":"2018-07-26T11:52:11","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T08:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121520"},"modified":"2018-07-26T11:52:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-26T08:52:11","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 120 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629[11].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 2011 \u06482015 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2015[14]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/strong><\/td>\n26531<\/strong><\/td>\n4%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n28945<\/strong><\/td>\n16107<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/strong><\/td>\n31595<\/strong><\/td>\n19\u00a0%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n29442<\/strong><\/td>\n18314<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/strong><\/td>\n34908<\/strong><\/td>\n10\u00a0%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n27695<\/strong><\/td>\n25519<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014<\/strong><\/td>\n36080<\/strong><\/td>\n3\u00a0%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n32698<\/strong><\/td>\n28901<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2015<\/strong><\/td>\n41374<\/strong><\/td>\n14.6%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n37878<\/strong><\/td>\n32292<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629[16].<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Nicolas Maziau[19]\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f [20]Nicolas Zinamsgvarov \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Yves Gaudmet[21]\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>
\n[1]- \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.11.91 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432 (29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5964 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u06461432(30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011)\u060c \u0635 3600.<\/p>\n

[2]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 93 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u0623. \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.
\n– \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629” \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631”.
\n[3]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062935 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1979\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1979. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011: ” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a”.
\n-Article 35
\n\u00ab 1. Lorsqu\u2019un juge ou un tribunal, d\u2019office ou \u00e0 la demande d\u2019une partie, consid\u00e9rera qu\u2019une norme ayant rang de loi applicable au cas et la validit\u00e9 de laquelle d\u00e9pendrait la d\u00e9cision peut \u00eatre contraire \u00e0 la Constitution, il posera la question au Tribunal Constitutionnel, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce qui est stipul\u00e9 dans cette loi \u00bb.
\n[4]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062f\u062f 2015\/48 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628”.
\n[5]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 48 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 168 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :
\n\u0628) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646”.
\n[6]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:” \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0623 – \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061b
\n\u0628- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u062c- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “.
\n[7]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1979\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1979. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011: ” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a”.
\n-Article 35
\n\u00ab 1. Lorsqu\u2019un juge ou un tribunal, d\u2019office ou \u00e0 la demande d\u2019une partie, consid\u00e9rera qu\u2019une norme ayant rang de loi applicable au cas et la validit\u00e9 de laquelle d\u00e9pendrait la d\u00e9cision peut \u00eatre contraire \u00e0 la Constitution, il posera la question au Tribunal Constitutionnel, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce qui est stipul\u00e9 dans cette loi \u00bb.
\n[8]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 48 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 168 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :
\n\u0623) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “.
\n[9]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062918 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002: ” \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0623- \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.
\n\u0628- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062c- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646”.
\n[10]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 152 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1982 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646…” .
\n[11]- \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f- \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001- \u0635 9.
\n[12]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61-1 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2008 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629”.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1523- 2009 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 61-1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2009\u060c \u0635 21379.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23-1: ” \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a…”.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23-4: ” \u064a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23-2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23-1. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u0648 2 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a”.
\n-Loi organique n\u00b0 2009-1523 du 10 d\u00e9cembre 2009 relative \u00e0 l’application de l’article 61-1 de la Constitution, Journal officiel du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2009, p. 21379, @ n\u00b0 1.
\nArticle 23-1 :
\n\u00ab Devant les juridictions relevant du Conseil d’\u00c9tat ou de la Cour de cassation, le moyen tir\u00e9 de ce qu’une disposition l\u00e9gislative porte atteinte aux droits et libert\u00e9s garantis par la Constitution est, \u00e0 peine d’irrecevabilit\u00e9, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans un \u00e9crit distinct et motiv\u00e9. Un tel moyen peut \u00eatre soulev\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en cause d’appel. Il ne peut \u00eatre relev\u00e9 d’office. – Article 23-1 (al.2) Devant une juridiction relevant de la Cour de cassation, lorsque le minist\u00e8re public n’est pas partie \u00e0 l’instance, l’affaire lui est communiqu\u00e9e d\u00e8s que le moyen est soulev\u00e9 afin qu’il puisse faire conna\u00eetre son avis. (al.3) Si le moyen est soulev\u00e9 au cours de l’instruction p\u00e9nale, la juridiction d’instruction du second degr\u00e9 en est saisie. (al.4) Le moyen ne peut \u00eatre soulev\u00e9 devant la cour d’assises. En cas d’appel d’un arr\u00eat rendu par la cour d’assises en premier ressort, il peut \u00eatre soulev\u00e9 dans un \u00e9crit accompagnant la d\u00e9claration d’appel. Cet \u00e9crit est imm\u00e9diatement transmis \u00e0 la Cour de cassation \u00bb.
\nArticle 23-4 :
\n\u00ab Dans un d\u00e9lai de trois mois \u00e0 compter de la r\u00e9ception de la transmission pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l’article 23-2 ou au dernier alin\u00e9a de l’article 23-1, le Conseil d’\u00c9tat ou la Cour de cassation se prononce sur le renvoi de la question prioritaire de constitutionnalit\u00e9 au Conseil constitutionnel. Il est proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 ce renvoi d\u00e8s lors que les conditions pr\u00e9vues aux 1\u00b0 et 2\u00b0 de l’article 23-2 sont remplies et que la question est nouvelle ou pr\u00e9sente un caract\u00e8re s\u00e9rieux \u00bb .
\n[13]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11:\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062c-1-\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:”… \u062c-1- \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649”.
\n[14]- \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 www.courdecassation.ma
\n[15]- \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2013 \u0635 189\u0648190.
\n[16]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2013\u060c \u0635 121.
\n[17]- Dominique Rousseau : “Je suis s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e0 propos de filtre depuis 2010 il ya unanimit\u00e9 sur le filtre , on veut r\u00e9former le filtre pour qu’il ne soit pas un bouchon ou un passoire.
\n– je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re de transf\u00e9rer \u00e0 la Cour constitutionnelle l’\u00e9tude des conditions : cr\u00e9er une chambre de filtrage \u00e0 la Cour constitutionnelle, mais les juges de cette chambre ne devront pas participer \u00e0 trancher le litige “, S\u00e9minaire International sur la Cour Constitutionnelle CNDH – Rabat le 15-16 Octobre 2012.
\n[18]-voir : Agn\u00e8s ROBLOT-TROIZIER – Professeur \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 d’\u00c9vry-Val d’Essonne, Centre L\u00e9on Duguit Le Conseil constitutionnel : trois ans de QPC) – juin 2013 Nouveaux Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel n\u00b0 40 www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr\/conseil constitutionnel\/francais\/nouveaux-cahiers-du-conseil\/cahier-n-40\/la-qpc-le-conseil-d etat-et-la-cour-de-cassation.137429.html
\n[19]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 27.
\n[20]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 27.
\n[21]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 27.
\n[22]- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2010\u060c \u0635 47.
\n[23]- \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011\u060c \u0635 81.
\n[24]- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 81 \u064882.
\n[25]- \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 133 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.
\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644”.
\n[26]-\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61-1 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2008 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629”.
\n[27]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 58 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 10- 1973 .\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 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