{"id":121442,"date":"2018-07-26T00:10:06","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T21:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121442"},"modified":"2018-07-26T00:10:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T21:10:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

Under article 82 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts([1])\u060c legal advisers shall \u201cadvise the military commanders to the appropriate degree on the application of the provisions of the Conventions and the Protocol and on appropriate instructions to the armed forces on this matter.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

In order to maximize the potential for the application of international humanitarian law\u060c the appointment of legal advisers to the armed forces has now been provided for in a treaty text\u060c thus ensuring that States do so.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naturally\u060c the ramifications of the law of armed conflict and its connection to other fields of knowledge and science require the use of the views of the people of the narrator when needed. This is a trend taken by several countries before the text of the protocol\u060c because this facilitates the work of the military leadership\u060c which is also required to know these provisions. Of their subordinates\u2019 knowledge of the obligations contained in international humanitarian law instruments\u060c as well as of their responsibility in prosecuting perpetrators of violations as set out in article 87 of Protocol I.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0623-<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 400 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645([26]) .<\/p>\n

\u0628-<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0645\u062f\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c-<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a([27]):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623-<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627([28]) .<\/p>\n

\u0628-<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u062c-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 ([29]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 ([30]).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627- \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (82) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.([31])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

4- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647([33])\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a([34])\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a([35])\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a([36]) .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\/ \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627([37]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628([38]) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 87 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628([39])\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643([40]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a([41]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 87 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u066c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 82 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c .<\/p>\n

5-<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/p>\n

6-<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627- \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0638\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

7-<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 29\u060c 146\u060c 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 .<\/p>\n

8-<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1993 .<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2007 .<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u066c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u066c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u066c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014 .<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u201d\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2007 .<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 .<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008 .<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008 .<\/p>\n

– \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1976.<\/p>\n

– \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2011 .<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647\u066c \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d\u066c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2012.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u201c\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003 .<\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 2001 .<\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2007.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 31\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\/ \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1993 .<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 769\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1988 .<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 .<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 .<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907 .<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1868<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2002 .<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 .<\/p>\n

[1]- Article 82: Legal advisers in the armed forces<\/p>\n

\u201cHigh Contracting Parties shall always act, and the Parties to the conflict during the armed conflict shall ensure the availability of legal advisers, where appropriate, to advise military commanders at the appropriate level on the application of the Conventions and this Annex\u201d Protocol \u201cand on appropriate instructions given to the armed forces on this subject.\u201d<\/p>\n

[2]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 315 .<\/p>\n

[3]- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 .<\/p>\n

[4]- \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 172.<\/p>\n

[5]- \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

[6]- \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1986 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (215-220)<\/p>\n

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[8]- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

[9]- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[10]- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002 \u0635 330 .<\/p>\n

[11]- \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 2001 \u060c \u0635 34 .<\/p>\n

[12]- \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002 \u060c \u0635 153 .<\/p>\n

[13]- \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 17 .<\/p>\n

[14]- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 40 .<\/p>\n

[15]- \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 769\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1988\u060c \u0635 06 .<\/p>\n

[16]- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 31\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\/ \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1993\u060c \u0635 11 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

[17]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 37 .<\/p>\n

[18]- \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40 .<\/p>\n

[19]- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008\u060c \u063533 .<\/p>\n

[20]- \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40\u060c 41 .<\/p>\n

[21]- \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u201c\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 84\u060c 85 .<\/p>\n

[22]- \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 173 . \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982\u060c \u0635 112\u060c 113.<\/p>\n

[23]- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648) . \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 .<\/p>\n

[24]- \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 82 .<\/p>\n

[25]- \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 .<\/p>\n

[26]- \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 . \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 110-111 .<\/p>\n

[27]- \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 84 .<\/p>\n

[28]- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 4\u060c 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4: \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f .
\n\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f .
\n\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 .
\n[29]- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 48 \/ 134 )\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u2026 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[30]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 99-100 .<\/p>\n

[31]- \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1029 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1988 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u066c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u066c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647\u066c \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d\u066c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2012\u060c \u0635 170\u060c 171 .<\/p>\n

[32]- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 141 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a : (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.)<\/p>\n

[33]- \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a . \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u066c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u066c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u066c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 27.<\/p>\n

[34]- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 42 .<\/p>\n

[35]- \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 154 \u0648 155 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a(.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[36]- \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u201d\u060c (\u062f\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 438 .<\/p>\n

[37]- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 368 .<\/p>\n

[38]- \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994\u060c \u0635 91-92 .<\/p>\n

[39]- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1949 .<\/p>\n

[40]- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 212 .<\/p>\n

[41] \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008\u060c \u063533 \u060c \u0635 162 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f. \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 Abstract Under article 82 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts([1])\u060c legal advisers shall \u201cadvise the military commanders to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":121443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2514,294,31,13187,1274,13186,775],"class_list":["post-121442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2514","tag-294","tag-31","tag-13187","tag-1274","tag-13186","tag-775"],"views":1759,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121444,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121442\/revisions\/121444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}