{"id":121411,"date":"2018-07-25T15:35:02","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T12:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121411"},"modified":"2018-07-25T15:35:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T12:35:02","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f,\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f,\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631(raison proche)\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (objective et abstraite)\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 (domat) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631,\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647(pothier)\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 (\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627) \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1131 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1133 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 01 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1804 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1108 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1131 \u06481132 \u0648 1133 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1108\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong>
\nQuatre conditions sont essentielles pour la validit\u00e9 d’une convention : Le consentement de<\/span>
\nla partie qui s’oblige ; Sa capacit\u00e9 de contracter ; Un objet certain qui forme la mati\u00e8re de l’engagement ;<\/span>
\nUne cause licite dans l’obligation.<\/span>
\n“\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642:<\/span>
\n*\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n*\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/span>
\n*\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627.<\/span>
\n*\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1131\u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong>
\nL’obligation sans cause, ou sur une fausse cause, ou sur une cause illicite, ne peut avoir aucun effet.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639”.
\n\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1132 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
\nLa convention n’est pas moins valable, quoique la cause n’en soit pas exprim\u00e9e.
\n” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647.”<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1133 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

La cause est illicite, quand elle est prohib\u00e9e par la loi, quand elle est contraire aux bonnes moeurs ou \u00e0 l’ordre publice<\/p>\n

” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”.[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

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-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> <\/span>:
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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061b\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u061b\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u061b\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 01 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1128 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312016\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

Sont n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la validit\u00e9 d’un contrat :
\n1\u00b0 Le consentement des parties ;
\n2\u00b0 Leur capacit\u00e9 de contracter ; 3\u00b0 Un contenu licite et certain.<\/p>\n

” \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/span>
\n*\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n*\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n* \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u061b \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1804.*\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062810\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.
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\n* https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

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