{"id":121316,"date":"2018-07-24T23:28:28","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T20:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=121316"},"modified":"2018-07-24T23:28:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-24T20:28:28","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u06294 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Le principe de la proportionnalit\u00e95 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u201d6<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06287 .<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong>
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\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong>
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\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
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\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u061b<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 La faute professionnelle<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a8 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u06299 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062910 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a11 . \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a12 la faute professionnelle \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u200c-\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 DUGUIT \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641”13 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: ” \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629”14 .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\n\u00abLa faute disciplinaire est constitue par tout manquement aux obligations du fonctionnaire \u00bb
\n\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064115 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a “\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062916 .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1946 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629”17 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062918<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 “\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635”\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635”\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062919 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”\u060c (\u0641 73\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631” \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 17 “\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u200c- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 …..\u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”20 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 .\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062921<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 .\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u200c-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a22 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062923 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064724 .<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u063125 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u200c-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a”26 .<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a”27 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 L\u2019avertissement<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e Le bl\u00e2me<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a La radiation du tableau d\u2019avancement<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 L\u2019abaissement d\u2019\u00e9chelon<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629[[28]]url:#_ftn28 La r\u00e9trogradation<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f La r\u00e9vocation sans suspension des droits \u00e0 pension<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f La r\u00e9vocation avec suspension des droits \u00e0 pension<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f29 “.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 “\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062930 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 Des sanctions simples \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0641\u0635\u0644 66 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0635\u0644 75 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 Des sanctions graves \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0641 66 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0641 75 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u062731<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u200c- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u064732 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062933 .<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u200c-\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062934 .<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u200c- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064635 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064736<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u200c-\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 65 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062937 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 Le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635”38 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u064739 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Le principe de la proportionnalit\u00e9<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u064140 . \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u200c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064741 . \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644
\n\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639” \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064442 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f43 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u062f “\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627”<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 09 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1978 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Lebon \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u063144 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u200c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 L\u2019exactitude mat\u00e9rielle des faits<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90.41.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 “\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629” 45 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 “\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 “\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a ” \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u200c-\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a[[47] \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 L\u2019exactitude de la qualification des faits<\/span>
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\n\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 “\u062d\u0643\u0645 HUBSHMAN53 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062754 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u200c- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 136 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 289\/96 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647”55<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 90 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1995 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 …\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631”56 .<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u062359 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062960 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2002\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1973
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2008
\n\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 1999
\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2004
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1979.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2002
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\nDriss bassri, ahmed belhaj, michel rousset, droit administratif marocain, imprimerie royale, RABAT, 1979
\nAndr\u00e9 Delaubadaire, Trait\u00e9 de droit administratif, T.2, 8\u00e8 \u00e9dit, LUDJ, PARIS 1986.<\/p>\n

Jean Marie Auby, Robert DUCOS Ader : Droit administratif 3\u00e8 \u00e9dit Dalloz 1973.<\/p>\n

L DUGUIT, Trait\u00e9 de droit constitutionnel, T2 1930.
\nRen\u00e9 CHAPUS, Droit Administratif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Tome 2, Montchrestien, Paris
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d “\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 86 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2009
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1963
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 20-21\u060c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632-\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c1997
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a REMALD\u0639\u062f\u062f 47\u060c 2004 .
\n\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a
\n\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984
\n\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2005-2006
\n\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644 2000-2001
\n\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1936
\n\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\/2012
\n\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2011 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.58.008 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1377 (24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 Loi n 83-634 du 13 juillet 1983 modifi\u00e9e portant droits et obligations des fonctionnaires EN France.
\n\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\nCE 17 NOVEMBRE 1979, M BOURY NAUROU, LES GRANDS ARRETS DU CONSEIL D\u2019ETAT.
\nCE 27 JUILLET, 1978 VINOLAY, REC LEBON, 1978 p 318.
\nArr\u00eat GAMINO
\nArr\u00eat COURTIELLE
\nArr\u00eat LEBON 1978
\nArr\u00eat HUBSHMAN
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3115 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 13\/06\/1995
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 90 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1995 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1997 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 136 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 289\/96
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28\/02\/1968\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 423 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 13 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0635 3939
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1961<\/p>\n

[[1]]url:#_ftnref1 Driss bassri, ahmed belhaj, michel rousset, droit administratif marocain, imprimerie royale, RABAT, 1979, p 268
\n[[2]]url:#_ftnref2 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.58.008 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1377 (24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n[[3]]url:#_ftnref3 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\/2012\u060c \u06354.
\n[[4]]url:#_ftnref4 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 65 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – ” \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629”
\n[[5]]url:#_ftnref5 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de la sanction\u061b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 La sanction ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9troactive ;\u061b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 l\u2019individualisation de la sanction\u061b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a Plusieurs sanctions ne peuvent \u00eatre prononc\u00e9es \u00e0 raison des m\u00eames faits. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 Elle doit \u00eatre proportionn\u00e9e \u00e0 la faute commise
\n[6] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635: 113
\n[[7]]url:#_ftnref7 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 12.
\n[[8]]url:#_ftnref8 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 215
\n[[9]]url:#_ftnref9 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: la faute disciplinaire \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:
\nAndr\u00e9 Delaubadaire, Trait\u00e9 de droit administratif, T.2, 8\u00e8 \u00e9dit, LUDJ, PARIS 1986, p 108.
\nJean Marie Auby, Robert DUCOS Ader : Droit administratif 3\u00e8 \u00e9dit Dalloz 1973 pp 175
\n\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 faute \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
\nMarcel Waline : pr\u00e9cis de droit administratif T.2 \u00e9dition Montcherstien, Paris, 1970 pp 65
\n\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629).
\n\u0635 370La faute disciplinaire \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d [10]
\n[[11]]url:#_ftnref11 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0635 479
\n[[12]]url:#_ftnref12 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.
\n[[13]]url:#_ftnref13 L DUGUIT, Trait\u00e9 de droit constitutionnel, T2 1930, P 276, cit\u00e9 par kacem haj ghouti op cit P 23.
\n[[14]]\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1936 \u0635 109
\n[[15]] \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 1999 \u0635 275 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a”
\n[[16]] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1973\u060c\u0635 63.
\n[[17]] Ren\u00e9 CHAPUS, Droit Administratif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Tome 2, Montchrestien, Paris, pp 288.
\n[[18]] Article 29 du loi n 83-634 du 13 juillet 1983 modifi\u00e9e portant droits et obligations des fonctionnaires : \u00ab toutes fautes commises par un fonctionnaire ; qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019un manquement \u00e0 ses obligations professionnelles ou d\u2019une infraction du droit commun ; l\u2019auteur de cette faute peut \u00eatre suspendu par l\u2019autorit\u00e9 ayant pouvoir disciplinaire sans pr\u00e9judice ; le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant ; des peines pr\u00e9vues par la loi p\u00e9nale.
\n[[19]]url:#_ftnref19 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 218
\n[[20]]url:#_ftnref20 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28\/02\/1968\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 423 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 13 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4 \u0635 3939.
\n[[21]]url:#_ftnref21 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644 2000-2001 \u060c\u0635 34.
\n[[22]]url:#_ftnref22 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629
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\n[[24]]\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 49
\n[[25]]url:#_ftnref25 A la diff\u00e9rence des fautes, les sanctions sont \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es limitativement par l\u2019art 66 du statut 24.02.1958
\n[[26]] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635 10
\n[[27]] J M Aub\u00e9, R Drago, trait\u00e9 de contentieux administratif, Paris, LGDJ, 1975 , pp 45-46, cit\u00e9 par haj kacem ghouti, op cit p 48.<\/p>\n

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\n[[30]] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958″\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628”<\/p>\n

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\n[[31]]\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 222.
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\n[[33]] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0635 30.
\n[[34]] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 48
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\n[[38]] \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 445.
\n[[39]]url:#_ftnref39 www.marocdroit.com\/\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a
\n[[40] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 66
\n[[41]]url:#_ftnref41 Philipe Xavier, le contr\u00f4le de la proportionnalit\u00e9 dans la jurisprudence constitutionnelle et administrative fran\u00e7aise, presse universitaire d\u2019aixe marseille,1990 p 7, cit\u00e9 par kacem haj ghouti op cit p 111.
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\n[[45]] \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2005-2006 \u0635 101
\n[[46]] \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 119.
\n[[47]] ” \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647” \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/1\/1965\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0633 1 \u060c \u06392 \u060c \u0635 3898.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/2\/1965\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 917\u060c \u0633 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0635 3898
\n“\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b”(<\/p>\n

\n[[48]]<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c \u0635\u0635 1-26
\n\u00abCet arr\u00eat en date du 14 janvier 1916 \u00e9mane du Conseil d’\u00c9tat et vise la loi du 8 juillet 1908. En l’esp\u00e8ce le docteur Camino, maire d\u2019Hendaye avait \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu par arr\u00eat\u00e9 pr\u00e9fectoral et r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 par D. pour avoir d’une part m\u00e9connu les obligations qui lui \u00e9taient impos\u00e9es par la loi du 5 avril 1884 en ne veillant pas \u00e0 la d\u00e9cence d’un convoi fun\u00e8bre auquel il assistait et d’autre part d’avoir exerc\u00e9 des vexations \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard d’une ambulance priv\u00e9e. les juges se trouvaient dans une situation de contr\u00f4le normal de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 interne de la d\u00e9cision attaqu\u00e9e, ils ont donc l\u00e9gitimement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu’une faute, incompl\u00e8tement \u00e9tablie, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 commise par Monsieur Camino en dehors de ses fonctions de maire n’a pas de raison d’entra\u00eener la remise en cause son maintient \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’administration municipale \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n[[49]] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a : \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 20-21\u060c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632-\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c1997\u060c\u0635102<\/p>\n

\n[[50]] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2002 \u0635 332
\n[[51]]url:#_ftnref51 CE 27 JUILLET, 1978 VINOLAY, REC LEBON, 1978 p 318.
\n\u00ab si les manquements aux r\u00e8gles d\u2019une bonne administration qui lui sont imput\u00e9s \u00e9taient de nature \u00e0 justifier une une sanction disciplinaire, ils ne pouvaient l\u00e9galement fonder sans erreur manifeste d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation, une mesure de r\u00e9vocation qui constitue la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re des sanctions figurants \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de peines \u00bb.
\n[[52]]url:#_ftnref52 CE 17 NOVEMBRE 1979, M BOURY NAUROU, LES GRANDS ARRETS DU CONSEIL D\u2019ETAT.<\/p>\n

\n[[53]]”….\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644”
\n[[54]] “\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3115 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 13\/06\/1995.
\n[[55]] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646” 1995-1997 \u0635 457<\/p>\n

\n[[56]] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u0635 74 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n[[57]] \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1961 “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 “.
\n[[58]]: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a REMALD\u0639\u062f\u062f 47\u060c 2004 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635 120<\/p>\n

[[59]]: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 74.
\n[[60]] \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0635 340 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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