{"id":120991,"date":"2018-07-22T02:16:16","date_gmt":"2018-07-21T23:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=120991"},"modified":"2018-07-22T02:16:16","modified_gmt":"2018-07-21T23:16:16","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The present intervention aimed at shedding light on the concept of citizenship between Islamic and Western modernist approaches. The first is the Islamic rooting which preceded the modern civilization in highlighting values \u200b\u200brelated to human rights. The second is the modern Western approach that highlighted the democratic meaning of citizenship that interacts with the different social, political and economic conditions and developments of societies. Therefore, we have addressed the concept in general through important values \u200b\u200bwe have seen to form the criteria for the advancement of civilizational thinking through this intervention.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): (\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: {\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650} (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 256)\u060c {\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650} (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646: 6).<\/p>\n

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(www.facebook.com\/Livres.et.recherches.en.psychologie\/posts\/588701101205135<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644: {\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628} (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 3)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627\u201d (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u2026 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

3- \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a)<\/span> \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u201d. (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635114-115).<\/p>\n

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\u0628- \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\/ \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627).<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u062f).<\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647).<\/p>\n

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\u062c- \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c.<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/a3bebb90-a618-4e1d-8215-30a0a8cd7443)<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (Visions Of Citizenship) (http:\/\/www.Vifude\/Students)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

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(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c http:\/\/sakmed.blogspot.com\/2011\/01\/blog-post_3491.html)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u0639\u0632\u062a\u060c http:\/\/www.coptichistory.org\/new_page_1831.htm)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=58014)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(Graham Smith, OP. Cit)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c http:\/\/www.tanmia.ma\/article.php3?)<\/span><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/knowledgegate\/opinions\/2007\/7\/25\/<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648-\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (individualiste) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u2026Michael Sandel, Alasdair Macintyre, Charles Taylor) \u0622\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u201d. (\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (18) \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a: (361996, P Mary,).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (19) \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063529).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. 3- \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063529).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (Citizenship) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (Citizenship) \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f): \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u201d (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c 1958)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a): \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u201d (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 1999)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (Citizenship) \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

01- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

02- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c (2003)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

03- \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c 27 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1438\u0647\/ 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017\u0645\u0640. https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/933741\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 14\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 13:29.<\/p>\n

04- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c (1998)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u061f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

05- \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c (1998)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

06- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 66\u060c 1998.<\/p>\n

07- \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c (2000)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06376\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

08- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=58014\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 14\/11\/2017\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629: 15:01.<\/p>\n

09- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c (2003)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

10- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c (1998)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

11- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c (1958)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06376\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

12- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.. \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ortas.gov.sy\/index.php?d=378&id=39498<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 12\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 14:39.<\/p>\n

13- \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2001. (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

14- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645: 4-5-6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2008.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.oujdacity.net\/international-article-12530-ar\/international-article- 12530-ar.html<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 12\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 15:29.<\/p>\n

15- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c (2003)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.coptichistory.org\/new_page_1831.htm<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 09\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 09:18.<\/p>\n

16- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c (1990)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

17- \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c (2005)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

18- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

19- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c (2002)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

20- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (1397\u0647\u0640-1977\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

21- \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c (1999)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n

22- \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5902\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 15\/01\/1995.<\/p>\n

23- \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c (1999)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

24- \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c (2003)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

25- \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c (\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0633\/ Thucydide) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alawan.org\/Thucydide.html<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 09\/11\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n

26- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c (2000)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

27- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/a3bebb90-a618-4e1d-8215-30a0a8cd7443<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 11\/11\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n

28- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c (2003\u0645-1424\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 41\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.kalema.net\/v1\/?rpt=120&art<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 07\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 12:23.<\/p>\n

29- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 22 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1426\u0647\u0640 \u2013 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2005\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13637\u060c http:\/\/www.alriyadh.com\/2005\/10\/25\/article103215.html<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 07\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 12:55.<\/p>\n

30- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c (2007\u0645-1427\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (54) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.kalema.net\/v1\/?rpt=755&art<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 07\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 12:41.<\/p>\n

31- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/sakmed.blogspot.com\/2011\/01\/blog-post_3491.html<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 07\/11\/2017\u0645\u060c 13:23.<\/p>\n

32- \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0640<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n