{"id":120832,"date":"2018-07-18T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=120832"},"modified":"2018-07-18T13:58:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:58:00","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0640\u064a (1).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 (2)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0640\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0640\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (3).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0640\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0634\u0640\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0640\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631 (6)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (7).<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 (9).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0640\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 (10)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0640\u0647 (11).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n1- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n2- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0640\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a (12). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0647 (13).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a “\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629” (14). \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (15) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 (16) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 (17).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646.<\/span>
\n2- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 (18).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0640\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0632\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0640\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0640\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0627” (19). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628.<\/span>
\n*<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 (20)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0640\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635(21)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a (22).<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0640\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0640\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 (23).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 (24). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0640\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 (25). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 (26)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0640\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0640\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0640\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (27).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 (28).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0640\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 64 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0640\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 (29).
\n*<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0647 (30). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a (31) \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0640\u063a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0640\u0644 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627 (32). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u0644 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0640\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (33).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u0640\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0635 \u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0640\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 (34).
\n*<\/p>\n

\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 (35) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a (36) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\n“\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0636 “.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1972 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a… ” (37).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0644\u064a\u063a (38).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 ” \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 ” (39).<\/span>
\n*<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/strong>
\n” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0629 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 (40).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>
\n” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645” (41).
\n*
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0640\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a: ” \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0629 ….. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0640\u063a 132 \u0623\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0645” (42).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (43).
\n*<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0646<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631(44)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1959.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 (45) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629” (46).<\/span>
\n*<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0640\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a (47)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 (47) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a:
\n” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 60 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 (48). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 104 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0647:<\/span><\/strong>
\n“\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 -\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 (49). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1975 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 3121 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n” \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a “.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0640\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a:<\/span>
\n” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0640\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0647” (50). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n*<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (51).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1986 (52)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0640\u062f 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 4 \u064836 \u064837 \u064839 \u064850 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 30\/85 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 (53).
\n*<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0646
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645.
\n\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 18\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:
\n” \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0640\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0647 ” (54). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0640\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55).<\/span>
\n*<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>
\n(1) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644”.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 21-27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481993.<\/p>\n

\n* \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0646\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f ” \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629”\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f 1974\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n

\n(2) \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 ” \u0623\u0628\u0640\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0637 ” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/span>
\n” \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648Apollon \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0633 Askl\u00e9pis \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0627 Hygeia \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647.
\n– FAU . Le secret Professionnel et l\u2019avocat , th\u00e8se Toulouse , 1912 . P . 10 .
\n\u00ab Les exigences du secret professionnel \u00e9taient nagu\u00e8re assimil\u00e9es \u00e0 une ( Loi
\nreligieuse ) qui faisait de l\u2019avocat une sorte de confesseur \u00bb.
\n-Yves Avril \u00ab La responsabilit\u00e9 de l\\’avocat \u00bb Ed. DALLOZ , Paris , 1981 \u2013
\nSupra 135 et s .P.100.
\n-SACKER (A) \u00ab Du secret professionel du banquier \u00bb Paris ,librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de
\ndroit et dejurisprudence,1933 \u2013 Page . 32.
\n(3) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0635\u0640\u062f\u0642\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a ” \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 43\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1986\u060c \u0635 9 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.
\n-LE GRAVEREND ( j.m ) \u2013Trait\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation criminelle en france \u2013 Paris
\n(4)
\ncharles – buket , 3 \u00e9me ED – Tome 1, 1830 – Page 261.
\n-DAVID (andr\u00e9) \u00ab T\u00e9moignage devant la justice r\u00e9pr\u00e9ssive \u00bb ,Paris , Rousseau,1902 Pages 46 ets.<\/p>\n

\n(5) \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/strong>
\n” \u0623- \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\n\u0628-\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\n\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0640\u0630\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 “.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 83\/10\/\u062f8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 21 \/27\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481993.
\n(6) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0633 ” \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a ” \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 107 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 “\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1966\u060c \u0635 122.
\n– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1924\u060c \u0635 595.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n(7) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0640\u0649 ” \u0645\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0649 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 ” \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1941, \u0635 659.
\n(8)<\/p>\n

GARCON(Emil \u00ab Code p\u00e9nal annot\u00e9 \u00bbParis, sirey, Tome2 ,1956-N\u00b0 30 \u2013Page 520.
\n(9) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 596 .
\n(10)
\nGarraud\u00ae \u00ab Trait\u00e9 th\u00e9orique et pratique de droit p\u00e9nal Fran\u00e7ais \u00bbParis ,sirey, 1901 \u2013 Tome 5 \u2013 N\u00b0 2066 \u2013 Page 350.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n(11) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0632 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0640\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0645 “. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 310 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 378 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 29 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0631 1956 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0640\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 77 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0646: ” \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0640\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 163 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: ” \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0623 \u0633\u0640\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 “.<\/p>\n

\n\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631:<\/strong>
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 134 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.
\n– \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1995.
\n* \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 1382 \u0648 1383 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a”<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 1382 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u00ab Tout fait quelconque de l\u2019homme , qui cause \u00e0 autrui en dommage , oblige celui , par la faute duquel il est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 le r\u00e9parer \u00bb.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 1383\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0647 :<\/strong>
\n\u00ab Chacun est responsable du dommage qu”il a caus\u00e9 non seulement par son fait , mais encore par sa n\u00e9gligence ou par son imprudence \u00bb
\n\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631 :<\/strong>
\n-Plamenta Louis \u00ab Le secret professionnel de l ‘avocat \u00bb Ed . Pedon \u2013 Paris , 1937 ) P. 32 et s.
\n-Capitant \u00ab Cours de droit civil Fran\u00e7ais \u00bbEd. Paris – Tome 18 \u00e9me ,n\u00b0 9 bis.<\/p>\n

\n(12)\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 310 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 65 \u0648 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 202 \u0625\u0644\u0649 205 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 310 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0633\u0640\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0640\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0633 \u0645\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f 202\u060c 203\u060c 204 \u0648205 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 65 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0640\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 66 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 :<\/strong> ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0640\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0645”.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 378 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab Les m\u00e9decins chirurgiens et autres officiers de la sant\u00e9 ainsi que les pharmaciens, les sages-femmes et toutes autre personnes d\u00e9positaires ou permanentes, des secrets qu’on leur confie qui, hors le cas ou la loi les oblige ou les autorise \u00e0 se porter d\u00e9nonciateurs, n’auront r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ces secrets, seront punis d\\’un emprisonnement d’un mois \u00e0 six mois et d’une amende de 500 F \u00e0 3000 F \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 378 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1939 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 90 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 75\/17 \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631 1975 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab Toute fois, les personnes ci-dessus \u00e9num\u00e9re\u00e9s, sans \u00eatre tenues de d\u00e9noncer les avortements pratiqu\u00e9s dans les conditions autres que celles qui sont pr\u00e9vues par la loi, dont elles ont eu connaissance \u00e0 l\u2018occasion de l\u2019exercice de leur profession, n\u2018encourent pas si elles les d\u00e9noncent, les peines pr\u00e9vues au paragraphe pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent; cite\u00e9s en justice pour une affaire d\u2019avortement elles demeurent libres de fournir leur t\u00e9moignage \u00e0 la jusitice sans s\u2019exposer \u00e0 aucune peine \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 71\/446 \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1971 \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 378 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0640\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab Les m\u00eames personnes n encourent pas les peines pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l\u2019alin\u00e9a 1er lorsqu’elles informent les autorit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales ou administratives charge\u00e9s des actions sanitaires et sociales des services ou privations sur la personne de mineurs de quinze ans et dont elles ont eu connaissance \u00e0 l’occasion de l’exercice de leur profession; cite\u00e9s en justice pour une affaire de services ou privatisations sur la personne de ces mineurs , elles sont libres de fournir leur t\u00e9moignage sans s\u2019exposer \u00e0 aucune peine \u00bb .<\/p>\n

\n(13) \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0635 454.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 14
\n(14) \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 10\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 1993\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647 : ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0640\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0640\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0640\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\n(16) \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0629.<\/span>
\n(17)
\nCUBAIN ( R ) “Trait\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure devant les cours d\u2019assises “Paris, Auguste Durand , 1851 \u2013 N\u00b0 459 – Page 280.
\n(18) \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0628\u0640\u0631\u064a ” \u0634\u0640\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1973 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 291.
\n– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0634 ” \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u060c \u063536 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0633 “\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0628….” \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 107.
\n(19)
\nLACAS ( marie-jeanne) ” Les obligations du m\u00e9decin ” Th\u00e8se \u2013 Paris , librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit et de jurisprudence , 1938 , N \u00b0 312 ets.
\n(20)
\nMANCHE (Emil lucien ) \u201c La responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale au piont de vue p\u00e9nal \u201c Th\u00e8se (20 Paris , sirey , 1913 \u2013 Page 264 ets
\n(21)
\nGARRAUD ( R ).trait\u00e9 th\u00e9orique et pratique de droit p\u00e9nal fran\u00e7ais.\u2013 Tome 5 \u2013 N\u00b0 2069 (21 Pages 353 ets
\n(22)<\/p>\n

MANCHE \u2013 OP . CIT \u2013 Page 265
\n(23)
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0646 :
\n\u00ab La dispence de t\u00e9moingner n\\’ implique pas necessairement le caract\u00e8re p\u00e9nal de la violation du secret professionnel \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u00bb.
\n– GARRAUD \u2013 OP.CIT \u2013 Tome 2 \u2013 Page 392 .
\n* \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0640\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :
\n-Paris 6 Mai 1897 . sirey 1901 \u2013 1 \u2013 161 .
\n-Paris 18 Decembre 1902 .Dalloz 1903 \u2013 1 \u2013 93 .
\n(24)
\n\u00ab L\u2019 obligation au secret professionnel s\u2019impose aux m\u00e9decins comme un devoir de leur\u00e9tat ; elle est g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et absolue , et il n\u2019 appartient \u00e0 personne de les en affranchir ; ils sont ; d\u00e8s lors , fond\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2018en pr\u00e9valoir pour refuser de d\u00e9poser en justice sur des faits dont ils n\u2018ont eu connaissance qu\u2019 \u00e0 l\u2018occasion de l\u2018exercice de leur profession \u00bb .
\n(25)
\nCrim , 8 Mai 1947 , D.1948 . 109 , note de M. Gulphe .
\n-Crim , 25 Janvier 1968 , D.1968 . 153 , rapport costa .
\n-CHAMBON ( Pierre)-\u00ab Le juge d”instruction \u00bb4\u00b0 \u00e9dition \u2013Dalloz. Delta .1997.
\nsupra 209 -Pages 137 ets .
\n(26)
\n\u00ab Le secret impos\u00e9 au m\u00e9decin par l\u2018article378 ne met pas obstacle \u00e0 la saisie par le juged\u2019instruction d\u2019un dossier contenant des renseignement m\u00e9dicaux sur l\u2018admission et , le s\u00e9jour dans un hopital d\u2019un inculp\u00e9 dont ce magistrat a ordonn\u00e9 l”examen par les experts pour savoir si son \u00e9tat \u00e9tait ou non simul\u00e9 \u00bb.
\n(27)
\nCrim 24 Avril .1969 ,D.1969.637 rapport de M. chapar .
\n-Trib . grand inst .Paris . 29 Avril . 1972 , D 1972.426 . note de M . le roy .<\/p>\n

\n-MANCHE\u2013OP. cit \u2013 Page 264.
\n(28) \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 64 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647:
\n\u00ab Il n\u2019ya ni crime ni d\u00e9lit , lorsque le pr\u00e9venu \u00e9tait en \u00e9tat de d\u00e9noncer au temps de l’ action ou lorsqu il \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint par une force \u00e0 laquelle il na pu r\u00e9sister \u00bb .
\n(29) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a ” \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635128 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n* \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0640\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\n– \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 ” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995.
\n– \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0642\u0633 ” \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0640\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c1991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 13 \u060c \u0635 54.
\n– \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0635486 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(30) \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 66 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627:<\/strong>
\n” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0640\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0640\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0645 “.<\/p>\n

\n(31) \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0635 55.
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0648\u064a” \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c1958\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 546 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(32) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 486 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0640\u0623\u062a ” \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a ” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c1972\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 569 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(33) \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647:<\/strong>
\n” \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 310 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0640\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n” \u0642\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 207 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 208 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627”.
\n– \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 2 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0648 1953\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0629 25 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 3.<\/p>\n

\n(34) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 22 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.
\n– \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0631 ” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 2001 \u060c \u0635 75 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(35) \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0648 1953 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 2121 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0648 1953\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0640\u0645\u0646 78 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 94\/10 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 123-96-1 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0640\u0633 1996 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 4432 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0631 1996.
\n(36)
\nBulletin coorporatif des m\u00e9decins du secteur priv\u00e9 ( B.C.M.S.P )- N\u00b0 54 \u2013 Mars 1972 -Page 11.<\/p>\n

\n(37) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 ” \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a “\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633 “\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 ” \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635108 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n* \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n\u0623- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0626\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646:
\n– \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n– \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0628- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/strong>
\n– \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n– \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n

\n– \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 83\/10\/\u062f8 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1993.<\/p>\n

\n(38) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 ” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1992 \u2013 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635 171.(39) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0634 ” \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0642 \u060c \u0635 174.<\/p>\n

\n* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0640\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0634 “\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 ” \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1995\u060c \u063570 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(40) \u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633 1936\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 660 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a 1936\u060c \u0635 139.<\/span>
\n(41) \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 701\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 11\/75(\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n

\n(42) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635173.<\/p>\n

\n(43) \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 446 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 86\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312001\u060c\u0635122.<\/p>\n

\n(44) \u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631 1924 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1924\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 1.59.102 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a 1959 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2431 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a 1959 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0640\u0629 1659 \u060c \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 54 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0640\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0640\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 19 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0631 1968 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 69 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 8 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 135 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1939 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 98 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1944 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a:
\n” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 206 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 205 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 96 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1957 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a:<\/strong>
\n” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 208 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 207 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 131 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 61 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1968 \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647:<\/strong>
\n” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0629 “.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 65 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1983 \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647:
\n“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 98\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>
\n“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647…”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n– \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1953 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0635 27 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\n” \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 207 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 208 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0647:<\/strong>
\n” \u062a\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 208 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645”. – \u0637\u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 21 \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 31 \u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0629 9 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0631 1925 \u060c \u0633 16\u060c \u0635 1001\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635 546.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 71\u060c 1130 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0631 1971 \u0641\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 66-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 2-93 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631 1993 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0647:
\n“En toute mati\u00e8re les consultations adress\u00e9s par un avocat \u00e0 son client ou destine\u00e9s \u00e0 celui-ci et les correspondances \u00e9change\u00e9s entre le client et son avocat sont couvertes par le secret professionnel”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0640\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0640\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647:<\/span>
\nSur la distiction du secret professionnel et du devoir du r\u00e9serve , ce dernier ne dispensant pas de l’bligation de deposer.
\n-Guin \u2013 6 juillet , 1977 \u2013 D, 1977 . IR . 408 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0640\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a:
\nNe viole pas le secret professionnel l’avocat qui , lors d\\’une instance en divorce , d\u00e9pose sur des faits par lui connus hors de l’exercice de sa profession
\n-CIV . 2\u00b0 , 6 d\u00e9cembre 1978 \u2013 Bull . civ II \u2013N\u00b0 267 .
\n-CIV . 2\u00b0 \u060c 21 juin 1973 \u2013 D . 1974 . 16 .<\/p>\n

\n(45)\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0640\u062f\u0642\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a ” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 43\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0627\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1986\u060c \u06359.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0644\u064a ” \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u060c \u0635 241 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u0635 51.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(46) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1993\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a ).<\/p>\n

\n* \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 12\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0646\u064a “.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 “\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u063597.<\/p>\n

\n(47) \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 162 .93 . 1 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 4222 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0640\u0631 1993.<\/p>\n

\n(48) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 60 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a :<\/strong> ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0647\u064a:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/strong>
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0640\u062e.<\/strong>
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0632\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0629”<\/p>\n

\n(49) \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631: – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u063561 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(50) \u064a\u0640\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0631 1977 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0640\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0647\u0640\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0645 1968 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0637\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631 1975 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0640\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062e 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0648\u0632 1970. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1976 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 29 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1966-1982- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1985\u060c \u0635 679 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0647: ” \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0640\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631”.
\n– ” \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1991\u060c \u0635 245.<\/p>\n

\n(51) \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1993 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a: ” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(52) \u062d\u0640\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 42\/89 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 256\/88 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 58\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u060c \u0635 99 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0640\u0647:<\/strong><\/span>
\n” \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 8\/11\/79 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 30\/85 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0646 14 \u0648 61 \u0623\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0640\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628 : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 8\/11\/88 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0631 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(53) \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0629 1979 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0640\u064a: ” \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0640\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0640\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(54) \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 1.58.008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0646 1377 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0640 24 \u0641\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 2372 \u0628\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0644 1958\u060c \u0635 631.<\/p>\n

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\n– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 :
\nDAVID ( Andr\u00e9 ) “T\u00e9moignage devant la justice r\u00e9pressive ” Paris , Rousseau \u2013 1902 Page65.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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