{"id":118697,"date":"2018-05-24T01:16:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T22:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118697"},"modified":"2018-05-24T01:16:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T22:16:23","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%82%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L\u2019exercice du droit syndical en Alg\u00e9rie, entre la libert\u00e9 et la restriction<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sume<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019activit\u00e9 syndicale rev\u00eat une extr\u00eame importance dans le monde du travail et caract\u00e9rise le respect des droits constitutionnels en mati\u00e8re de droit social.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et apr\u00e8s la publication de la Constitution de 1989 a renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e de l\u2019unicit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on permanente et l\u2019instauration du pluralisme syndical, et cela a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 la promulgation de la loi 90-14 du 02 juin 1990 modifi\u00e9e et compl\u00e9t\u00e9e, fixant les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019exercice du droit syndical ,de m\u00eame la constitution de 1996 modifi\u00e9e en 2016 a maintenu le principe du pluralisme syndical, en d\u00e9clarant la libre constitution et adh\u00e9sion aux syndicats pour les travailleurs ainsi que pour les employeurs.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir en place s\u2019est engag\u00e9 pour le respect du droit syndical et ce conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions des conventions internationales ratifi\u00e9e par l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, malgr\u00e9 les contraintes v\u00e9cues par les organisations syndicales.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude va faire la lumi\u00e8re sur l\u2019exercice du droit syndical en Alg\u00e9rie dans le sens de sa contribution dans la r\u00e9alisation du d\u00e9veloppement durable et l\u2019instauration de la paix sociale souhait\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les mots cl\u00e9s:<\/span><\/p>\n

-L\u2019exercice syndicale-pluralisme syndical-unicit\u00e9 syndicale-syndicat repr\u00e9sentatif- syndicat plus repr\u00e9sentatif-contentieux syndical-organisation syndicale- cadre syndical- la restriction-la libert\u00e9 -engagements internationaux.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87 \u0648 98 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1948 \u0648 1949 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

2-\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

4 -\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

5-\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 087 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 098 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

6-\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

– la libert\u00e9 syndicale -le pluralisme syndical \u2013 le caract\u00e8re professionnel [10]<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 506 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 84 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[12] \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u060c\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16-11-1914\u060c\u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. [13]<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[14].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2026 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a) revendication<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 repr\u00e9sentation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 partenariat [15]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.[16]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u060c\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.[17]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647.[18]<\/p>\n

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-\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.[19]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646. [20]<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631.[21]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. [22]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 . [31]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1989\u060c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1989\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016.[32]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 [33]<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.[34]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2026\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2026[35]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 27 \u0648 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.[36]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :<\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.[37]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a[38]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629. [39]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 49 \u064850 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90-14 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2026 2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. 3<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 09-14. [40]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1989 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 02\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

3-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

4-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

5-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

6-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

7-\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 08\/08 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 08\/09 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 500 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

8-\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a 2016 \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n

9-\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u060c\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1-\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1990 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 135 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

4-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87.<\/p>\n

5-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

6-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n

7-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u060c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a..)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2026)\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 .<\/p>\n

8-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

9-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a(\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2026)<\/p>\n

10-\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

11-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629(\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 144 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993<\/p>\n

12-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

13-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

14-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 500 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1976<\/p>\n

-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1989.<\/p>\n

-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016. .<\/p>\n

2:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a(\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 98 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 135 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629(\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 144 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993<\/p>\n

3: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u063174\/71 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 1971\/11\/16 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a( \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 12\/78 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 5 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1978 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. ( \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 82\/06 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \/02\/1982 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644( \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 28\/88 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a1988\/07\/19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a ( \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/02 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 06\/02\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/03 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 06\/02\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 06\/02\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/11 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 21\/04\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 02\/02\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 07\/05 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 13\u0645\u0627\u064a 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 58\/75 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 26\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 19975 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 08\/08 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 25\/02\/2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 08\/09 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 53\/02\/2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 82\/302 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 82\/06 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

1 -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2003.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2002.<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c2014\/2015.<\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2015.<\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009.<\/p>\n

-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312016.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2003.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c1995 .<\/p>\n

2 -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

-BENOIT (F),Droit Administratif Fran\u00e7ais,Paris,1958.<\/p>\n

-BOUTEFNOUCHET(M), La Socialisation Dans L\u2019entreprise,OPU,Alger,1982<\/p>\n

-.CAMERLYNCK(G.H ) Lyon Caen(G) , Droit Du Travail, dixi\u00e8me ,Dalloz,1980<\/p>\n

-PELLISSIER(J)-SUPIOT(A)-JEAMMAUD (A),Droit du Travail,20eme \u00e9dition, Delta,Dalloz,2001.<\/p>\n

-DAUGAREILH (I),La Modernisation Du Dialogue Social-Approche Comparative, Actes du colloque international \u201cCinquantenaire du Code du Travail\u201d ,Tunisles27et28 avril 2016,Editions de l\u2019Intes ,Tunis.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06313\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u06292012.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c1995.<\/p>\n

-\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312010.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \/ 2013.<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\/2007.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u06482 \u0633\u0646\u06291990.<\/p>\n

-\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 04 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009.<\/p>\n

-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u060c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312011.<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u060c2009 .<\/p>\n

([1] )\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2003\u060c\u0635 366 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627- \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2015\u060c\u0635143<\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u060c\u0635 25<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u06292012\u060c\u063512<\/p>\n

( [2] )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 337<\/p>\n

( [3]) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0635 12<\/p>\n

([4] )\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 2 \u0648 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

([5] ) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u060c\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 500 \u0627\u0644\u0649 564) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u201d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

([6] ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u06482 \u0633\u0646\u06291990\u060c\u0635 95 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

-\u00ab Elles sont constitu\u00e9es sociologiquement autour d\u2019un noyau de particuliers unis entre eux par une m\u00eame activit\u00e9 ou un m\u00eame int\u00e9r\u00eat\u2026 \u00bb-BENOIT (F),Droit Administratif Fran\u00e7ais,Paris,1958.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 99<\/p>\n

([7] ) -\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c1995\u060c\u0635 81 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([8] ) -\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 368<\/p>\n

)[9](-. CAMERLYNCK (G.H )- LYON CAEN (G) , Droit Du Travail, dixi\u00e8me ,Dalloz,1980 , pp. 489- 493<\/p>\n

)[10](.Ibid. ,p.490 et suite<\/p>\n

( [11] )\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 91\/30<\/p>\n

([12] )\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 369 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

– \u2013 CAMERLYNCK (G.H )- LYON CAEN (G) , op cit ,p.490 et suite<\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 145 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([13]) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 370<\/p>\n

( [14] ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

[15] -CAMERLYNCK (G.H )- LYON CAEN (G) , op cit ,p. 492et suite<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 145<\/p>\n

([16]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 371 \u0648372<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0635 22<\/p>\n

([17]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 372 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

-\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312010\u060c\u0635195<\/p>\n

([18] ) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 373 -\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 145<\/p>\n

([19] ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 49 \u0648 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14<\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0645\u0646 373 \u2013 375<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c2014\/2015\u060c\u0635 \u0635 88-93<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635.143-145<\/p>\n

([20]) -\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 86<\/p>\n

([21]) -\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 8 \u06489 \u0648 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14<\/p>\n

([22]) -\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 .384-388<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2003\u060c\u0635 \u0635.225-228<\/p>\n

-PELISSIER (J)-SUPIOT (A)-JEAMMAUD (A),Droit du Travail,20eme \u00e9dition, Delta,Dalloz,2001,pp.555-564<\/p>\n

([23]) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635382<\/p>\n

([24] ) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

-\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\/2007\u060c\u0635 \u0635.149-151<\/p>\n

( [25] ) -\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \/ 2013 \u060c\u0635 \u0635.601-603<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635 150 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

( [26] ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635 152 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([27]) \u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 31 \u0648 32<\/p>\n

[28]) ) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 32<\/p>\n

-BOUTEFNOUCHET (M), La Socialisation Dans L\u2019entreprise,OPU,Alger,1982,p.61 et suite<\/p>\n

([29] ) \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:-\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 109<\/p>\n

([30] )-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 226 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([31]) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u060c \u060c\u0635 28.<\/p>\n

([32] ) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 70 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016.(\u062c.\u0631 01\/2016)<\/p>\n

([33] ) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 28<\/p>\n

([34] )\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 171<\/p>\n

([35] ) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n

( [36]) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312016\u060c\u0635 339 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([37] ) \u0639\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 172<\/p>\n

[38] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c\u0635 172 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([39] ) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 56 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

(2 ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 6 \u0648 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90-14 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

(3 ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 34 \u0627\u0644\u0649 57 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

([40] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 58 \u0627\u0644\u0649 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90-14 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

([41] ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2002\u060c\u0635 62 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([42] )\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1989 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 90\/14\u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312011<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u060c2009\u060c\u0635 6<\/p>\n

([43] ) \u0639\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 182<\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

-DAUGAREILH (I),La Modernisation Du Dialogue Social-Approche Comparative, Actes du colloque international \u201cCinquantenaire du Code du Travail\u201d ,Tunisles27et28 avril 2016,Editions de l\u2019Intes,Tunis,pp.95-108<\/p>\n

-\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u060c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c\u063542 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([44] )-\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06313\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c\u0635 126 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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