{"id":118600,"date":"2018-05-22T22:46:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T19:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118600"},"modified":"2018-05-22T22:46:59","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T19:46:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u2013\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 549 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 :<\/strong>
\n” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 ”
\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a :<\/strong>
\n1 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 . <\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .<\/span>
\n 3 – \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 ( [1] )<\/strong>
\n343 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 549 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :
\n” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 ” ( [2] ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 508
\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a :
\n1 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 .
\n2 – \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .
\n3 – \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647
\n344 – \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 :<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b ( [3] ) .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c : \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b ( judiciaire ) .\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 509<\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d ( [4] ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 ( [5] ) . \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d ( [6] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a ( extrajudiciaire ) . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 ( [7] ) . \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 510<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 ( [8] ) . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 ( [9] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d ( [10] ) .
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 . \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\n345 – \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 511
\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 ( [11] ) . \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e ( [12] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( [13] ) . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( jugement d expedient ) \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 ( [14] ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 512<\/p>\n

346 – \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 ( [15] ) .<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 . \u0641\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 ( acquiescement ) \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 ( desistement ) . \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 ( [16] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 . \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ( [17] ) . \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 513
\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 ( [18] ) .<\/p>\n

\n347 – \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0647 :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 ( compromis ) \u0647\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 514
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d ( transaction ) \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 ( [19] ) . \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 ( acquiescement ) \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 ( desistement ) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 .<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 ( [20] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 ( [21] ) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 516
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b ( [22] ) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 ( [23] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 . \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 517<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 ( [24] ) .<\/p>\n

\n348 – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d :<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d . \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 . \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 .<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b ( commutatif ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 518
\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f ( [25] ) . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a ( [26] ) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647 ( [27] ) .<\/span>
\n349 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d :
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f : ” \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a ” ( [28] ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627 \u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 . \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 519<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d . \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 . \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647 ( [29] ) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\n350 – \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d :<\/span>
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a ( [30] ) \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/strong>
\n1 – \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 2 – \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 3 – \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 4 – \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 536 \/ 658 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 537 \/ 659 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d ( [31] ) .<\/span>
\n351 – \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :
\n\u0648\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u06441<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0631\u0639 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/span>
\n -\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span>
\n -\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0631\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0635\u06442<\/span>
\n \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0631\u06391 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0631\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 4<\/span><\/p>\n

( [1] ) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 6 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 23 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 11 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 2 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 5 \u0644\u0641\u0638 transaction \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u2013 ( Glraud ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1901 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648 ( Froimesco ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0647 ( Boyer ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 ( Merle ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 .
\n( [2] ) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 : \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 737 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a : ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 ” \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 577 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a . . \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f . \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 549 ( \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c 4 \u0635 439 \u2013 \u0635 441 ) .
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645 532 \/ 653 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 .
\n( \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ) .
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645 517 ( \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645 548 ( \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645 698 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a .
\n( \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 240 ) .
\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645 1035 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 .
\n( \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a ) .
\n( [3] ) \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 28 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1891 \u0645 3 \u0635 165 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c 4 \u0635 440 .
\n( [4] ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1906 \u0645 18 \u0635 73 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 750 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ” \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 ” . \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n( [5] ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a 18 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1894 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 ) \u0635 69 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1564 .
\n( [6] ) \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1564 \u0635 1014 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0629\u0631 8 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635 389 \u2013 \u0635 390 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0635 13 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 .
\n( [7] ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 : \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 ( \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0635 40 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635 9 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 ) . \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 5 \u0635 10 ) .
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\n( [9] ) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1202 .
\n( [10] ) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1202 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1564 .
\n( [11] ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 30 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 11 \u0631\u0642\u0645 86 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 ) .
\n( [12] ) \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1903 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 1903 \u2013 1 \u2013 485 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1565 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 ) \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( 6 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 12 \u0631\u0642\u0645 389 \u0635 790 ) .
\n( [13] ) \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1565 .
\n( [14] ) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1210 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1565 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a .
\n( [15] ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 : \u0628\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0635 309 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 7 – \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 8 .
\n( [16] ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1899 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 14 \u0635 297 \u2013 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 33 \u0635 258 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1563 .
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\n( [18] ) \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 ( Une mauvaise transaction vant mieux qu’un bon process ) ( \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1566 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 5 \u0644\u0641\u0638 transaction \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 12 ) .<\/p>\n

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\n( [25] ) \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 462 \u2013 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 82 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 5 \u0644\u0641\u0638 transaction \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 22 .
\n( [26] ) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1215 .
\n( [27] ) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 24 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1206 .
\n( [28] ) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c 4 \u0635 437 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0635 5 : \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .
\n( [29] ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c 4 \u0635 437 .<\/p>\n

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\n( [31] ) \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 539 \/ 661 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 347 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 ) .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u2013\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 549 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 : ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 ” \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a : 1 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":118601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[102,23],"class_list":["post-118600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-102","tag-23"],"views":3386,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118602,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118600\/revisions\/118602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}