{"id":118561,"date":"2018-05-22T02:20:05","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T23:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118561"},"modified":"2018-05-22T02:20:05","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T23:20:05","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Special legal protection for medical staff during armed conflict .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n

Abstract :<\/span><\/p>\n

International humanitarian law includes rules for the protection of victims of armed conflict, whether international or non-international, and provides special protection for medical personnel to carry out their medical duties in the search, transport and treatment of victims of armed conflicts, whether dead, injured, They must be protected and protected by medical personnel and should not be subject to attacks, nor should they be prevented from carrying out their humanitarian duties and duties as long as they do not take part in the hostilities. Of this protection They must wear a badge on the left forearm bearing the emblem of the Red Cross or the Red Crescent with an identity card. If they fall into the hands of the opposing party, they are not considered prisoners of war. They should be released immediately and if they can be kept for the treatment of prisoners of war, Who belong to the armed forces of their respective states. It is obvious that such persons may not be punished for doing medical work in accordance with the traditions of the profession, nor shall they be compelled to perform acts contrary to the ethics of the profession. Failure to respect the status of medical personnel constitutes a serious violation of international humanitarian law.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words<\/span>: international humanitarian law; international armed conflicts; non-international armed conflicts; protection \u2026<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a[1]\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061f. \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629[2].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[3]:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u061b<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a .. \u0625\u0644\u062e[4].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627[5].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644[6]:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 08 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644[7] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[8] :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u061b<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629[9].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d[10].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631[11].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[12]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[13].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627[14].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645[15].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627[16].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a[17].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629[18].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645[19].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201d \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u201d \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629[20].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[21].<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627[22].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[23].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646[24] \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645[25].<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646[26] .<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627:\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645[27].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.[28]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629[29]\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629[31].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451977 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974-1977 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629[36].<\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629[40].<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627[41].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[42].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629[43].<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a[44]:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 28\u060c 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637.
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 (\u062c ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c1998.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c2008.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c2007.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c2003.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 2004.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2005.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u06372\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u06371\u060c2003.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2009.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c\u06371\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1907
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 15\/04\/2010 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:
\nhttps:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/war-and-law\/emblem\/overview-emblem.htm<\/p>\n

[1]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 29 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[2]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623.\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c2007\u060c \u063573.<\/p>\n

[3]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ar.guide-humanitarian-law.org\/content\/index\/<\/p>\n

[4]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2003 \u0635 165<\/p>\n

[5]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2005\u060c\u0635206.<\/p>\n

[6]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2009 \u0635125.<\/p>\n

[7]\u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 08 ( \u062c ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

[8]\u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 08 (\u062c ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[9]\u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 08 (\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[10]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c1998\u060c \u0635 132.<\/p>\n

[11]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635331.<\/p>\n

[12]\u2013 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451977.<\/p>\n

[13]\u2013 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623.\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c2007\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n

[14] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 15\/04\/2010. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/war-and-law\/emblem\/overview-emblem.htm<\/p>\n

[15]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u06372\u060c2009 \u0635 237.<\/p>\n

[16]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 40 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[17]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1\u060c3\u060c4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[18]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 24\u060c 36\u060c 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062915 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[19]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062915 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[20]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[21]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[22]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635213.<\/p>\n

[23]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[24]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[25]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635334.<\/p>\n

[26]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[27]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[28]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907.<\/p>\n

[29]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[30]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 24\u060c 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[31]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635214.<\/p>\n

[32]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 57 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[33]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 59 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[34]\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c2008\u060c \u063501<\/p>\n

[35]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c\u06371\u060c 2008 \u060c \u0635 171.<\/p>\n

[36]\u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062901\/01 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 = \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12\u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u201d<\/p>\n

[37]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 39.<\/p>\n

[38]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 223 .<\/p>\n

[39]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 224 .<\/p>\n

[40]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 01\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[41]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 03\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

[42] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

[43]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 09 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .1977<\/p>\n

[44]\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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