{"id":118196,"date":"2018-05-17T00:35:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118196"},"modified":"2018-05-17T00:35:41","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T21:35:41","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> <\/span>:<\/p>\n

Les transformations notables et les \u00e9volutions survenues sur les relations internationales ont amen\u00e9 \u00e0 la recrudescence des conflits arm\u00e9s \u00e0 caract\u00e8re autre qu\u2019international, qui ont impliqu\u00e9 des violations scandaleuses des droits de l\u2019Homme et des r\u00e8gles du droit international humanitaire et dont les premi\u00e8re victimes sont des civils forc\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019exode et dont les droits humanitaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transgress\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re in\u00e9luctable portant atteinte et mena\u00e7ant d\u00e9sormais la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales; ce qui n\u00e9cessite l\u2019intervention rapide du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui doit assumer ses responsabilit\u00e9s fondamentales qui lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9volues en vertu du Chapitre VII de la Charte des Nations Unies afin de prot\u00e9ger ces victimes qui portent d\u00e9sormais l\u2019appellation de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Cela nous conduit \u00e0 nous interroger concernant les limites de comp\u00e9tence du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la protection internationale qu\u2019il assure aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, peut-on la consid\u00e9rer comme une assistance pour des consid\u00e9rations humanitaires ou une affirmation de la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale r\u00e9sultant d\u2019atteintes graves aux droits de l\u2019Homme, ou est-ce une ing\u00e9rence dans les affaires internes des Etats, lui conf\u00e9rant d\u2019avantage de fonctions l\u00e9gislatives et la possibilit\u00e9 de dicter des r\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et abstraites? Nous tentons au moyen du pr\u00e9sent document d\u2019\u00e9claircir la nouvelle comp\u00e9tence normative du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l\u2019application des r\u00e8gles du droit international humanitaire; notamment lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de mettre en application les m\u00e9canismes et dispositions du Chapitre VII de la Charte, que ce soit dans la phase de prise de d\u00e9cision ou celle de leur mise en vigueur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mots-cl\u00e9s<\/span>: Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, paix et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales, consid\u00e9rations humanitaires, Droits de l\u2019Homme.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c([1])\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u201c\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Francis Delon \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629\u2026\u201d.([2])\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Serge Sur \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u201d\u061b([3]) \u0623\u0645\u0627 Pierre MarieDupuy \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u201d.([4])\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d.([5])\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 Thomas M. Franck \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.([6])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062dP. M. Dupuy \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u201d.([7]) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629 1965 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u201d.([8])<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642(Stricto Sensu)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u064e \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641([9]) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c([10]) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647.([11])<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f(Rule Maker)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642- \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1992 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c([12])\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 688 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 05 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.([13])<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646\u0647.([14])\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645794 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/12\/1992\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a([15])\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.[16]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c[17]\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.[18]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1706 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u061b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.[19]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2254 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.[20]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1738 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.[21] \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u201d.[22]\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u201d.[23] \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 53 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649(\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d.[24]<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 24 \u064829 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311992\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u201d.[25]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 -\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e06\/01\/1994 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644(ONUSOM II) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0631 5000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.[26]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 687 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.[27]
\n\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627[28] \u0648\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629[29]\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.[30] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1993 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.[31]
\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u2013\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1593- \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.[32]\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 257.000 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 41 \u064842 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629[33] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.[34] \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642[35] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c[36]\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627: \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d.[37]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u2026\u060c \u0625\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d.[38]<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u201d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.[39]\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 724 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/12\/1991. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632.[40]
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 41\u060c 42 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629.[41]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 41 \u064842 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c[42] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 43 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062943 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.[43]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 661 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\u0623\u0648\u062a 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 665 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c[44]\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.[45]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629794 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 03\/12\/1992 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:\u201d \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[46]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (OTAN) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u2019<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c[47] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a 86 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.[48]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.[49] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1950 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c[50] \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1999 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[51] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.[52]\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629[53] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u060c[54] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629[55] \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[56]\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 P.M. Dupuy \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d.[57]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 687 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u064e\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Serge Sur\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u201d.[58]\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 687(1991) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c[59] \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Tomuschat\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.[60]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642.[61]<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u201d.[62]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Serge Sur \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u201d.[63]\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Pellet \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645[\u2026] \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d\u2026 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d.[64]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631Philippe Weckel \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u201d.[65] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f A.Pellet \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u201d.[66]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Weckel \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0645 -\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u2026 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d.[67]\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

([1])\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

H.Cassan, \u00abLe Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral et le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du chapitre VII: un Couple Tumultueux \u00bb, Colloque de Rennes,S.F.D.I.,2, 3 et 4 juin 1994, Pedone, Paris (1995),pp. 243-254,At. p. 243.<\/p>\n

([2]) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

F.Delon, \u00abD\u00e9bats Sous La Pr\u00e9sidence de G.Guillaume \u00bb Colloque SFDI de Rennes, 2, 3 et 4 juin 1994, Pedone, Paris (1995), pp. 299- 309, At. p. 308<\/p>\n

([3])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Sur,\u00ab Conclusion G\u00e9n\u00e9rales \u00bb in: Le Chapitre VII de La Charte des Nations Unies, Colloque SFDI de Rennes,2, 3 et 4 juin 1994, Pedone, Paris (1995), pp. 311- 322, At. p. 312
\n([4])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: P.M.Dupuy, \u201cS\u00e9curit\u00e9 Collective et Organisation de la paix\u201d, R.G.D.P.I.(1993), p.618<\/p>\n

([5])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

([6]) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Th.M.Franck, \u00abThe Security Council And \u2018\u2019Threats To The Peace\u2019\u2019: SomeRemarks On Remarkable R\u00e9cent D\u00e9veloppements\u00bb in: Le D\u00e9veloppement du R\u00f4le du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9,colloque de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de droit international de la Haye, 21-23 juillet 1992, MartinusNijhoffPublishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London (1993), p. 87.<\/p>\n

([7])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

P.M.Dupuy, \u00abDroit Humanitaire et Maintien De La Paix: Harmonie ou Contradiction!\u00bb in Les Nouveaux Aspects du Droit International, Colloque de 14,15 et 16 Avril, p. 98.<\/p>\n

([8])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: B.B.Ghali, \u00ab Pr\u00e9face \u00bb in: Colloque SFDI de Rennes, Op. Cit.<\/p>\n

([9])\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: (S\/PV. 3046,p. 37) \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 31.<\/p>\n

([10]) \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 Cap Vert\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

([11])\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: (.A\/ 48\/ PV. 62)<\/p>\n

([12]) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1992 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 :<\/p>\n

S\/PV.3046.<\/p>\n

([13])\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0642\u0645 876 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des nations unies a affirm\u00e9 dans sa r\u00e9solution 876 (1993) sur la situation en \u2018\u2019Abkhazie\u2019\u2019 le droit des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de retourner dans leurs foyers \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([14])\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \u201c\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 41\u0648 42 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

([15])\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

H.Cassan, \u00abL\u2019Avenir du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9: une Question de M\u00e9thode, dans Crises en Conflits internationaux\u00bb, p. 809. Voir sur le site web: www.diplomatie.gouv.fr<\/p>\n

[16]\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 794 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 03\/12\/1992\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1556\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e30\/07\/2004.<\/p>\n

[18]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/09\/ 2004.<\/p>\n

[19]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1706 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 5519 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 9 (\u0623) (\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 13.<\/p>\n

[20]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2254 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1738 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: S\/RES\/1738(2006).<\/p>\n

[22]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: A\/48\/ 264, p. 36<\/p>\n

[23]\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 48 (A\/C.6 \/48\/ SR.7, p. 7).<\/p>\n

[24]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: A\/ 53\/33, p. 21.<\/p>\n

[25] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: H.Cassan, \u00ab le Secr\u00e9taire\u2026 \u00bb, Supra.note.01, p. 247.<\/p>\n

[26]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: p. 284.Ibidem.,<\/p>\n

[27]\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.106-114.<\/p>\n

[28]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: Res.955 (1994) du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9, 8\/11\/1994<\/p>\n

[29]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: Res.827 (1993) du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9, 25\/05\/1993<\/p>\n

[30]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: S\/25704, 3 Mai 1993.<\/p>\n

[31]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: H.Cassan,\u00ab le Secr\u00e9taire\u2026\u2026 \u00bb, Supra.note.01, p.249.<\/p>\n

[32]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1593 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31\/03\/2005.<\/p>\n

[33]\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:FORPRONU\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u061b L\u2019ONUSOM\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648MINUAR II \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d 743 (1992) 751 (1992) \u0648929 (1994).<\/p>\n

[34] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 836 (1993) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1993: \u201c\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644FORPRONU\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[35]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

[36]\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994. \u0635. 86<\/p>\n

[37]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311997.<\/p>\n

[38]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: H.Cassan,\u00ab Le Secr\u00e9taire\u2026\u2026 \u00bb, Supra.note.01,p. 250.<\/p>\n

[39]\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 666 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/09\/1990 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

[40]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: H.Cassan,\u00ab Le Secr\u00e9taire\u2026\u2026 \u00bb,Supra.note.01, p. 250.<\/p>\n

[41]\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 41 \u064842 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

George Abi-Saab, The Security Council as legislator and as executive in its fight against terrorisme and against proliferation of weapoms of mass destruction: The question of legitimacy, in: RudigerWolfrum \u00a7WolkerRobem(eds.), Legitimacy in International Law, Max-Planek, Springer(2008), pp.109-130. At. p.117.<\/p>\n

[42] \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

[43]\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646: \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010. \u0635. 203.<\/p>\n

[44]\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635.108.<\/p>\n

[45]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: H.Cassan,\u00abLe Secr\u00e9taire\u2026\u2026 \u00bb, Supra.note.01, pp. 251-52.<\/p>\n

[46] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.136.<\/p>\n

[47]\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u2026.\u201d \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629: S\/24111, 17 Juin1992, p. 30.<\/p>\n

[48]\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1992 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a 1993 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 10 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1993\u060c 1994 \u06481995. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

H.Cassan, \u00ab L\u2019Avenir\u2026. \u00bb, Supra.note.15, pp. 812-13.<\/p>\n

[49]\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: p. 254.H.Cassan, \u00ab Le Secr\u00e9taire\u2026 \u00bb,Supra.note.01,<\/p>\n

[50]\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 83 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06461950.<\/p>\n

[51] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1244 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1999.<\/p>\n

[52] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635.232.<\/p>\n

[53] \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1272 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311999 \u201c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (ATNUTO)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[54] \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1244 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1999 \u201c\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u2026.\u201d.<\/p>\n

[55] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 940 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 31 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1994.<\/p>\n

[56] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 794 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u201c\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u2026.) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n

[57]- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: P.M. Dupuy, \u00abS\u00e9curit\u00e9 Collective\u2026\u00bb,Supra.note.04, p. 623.<\/p>\n

[58]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

S.Sur, \u00abS\u00e9curit\u00e9 Collective et R\u00e9tablissement de La Paix La R\u00e9solution 687(3 Avril 1991)dans l\u2019affaire du Golfe \u00bb in: Le D\u00e9veloppement du R\u00f4le du Conseil De S\u00e9curit\u00e9, PeaceKeeping and PeaceBulding, Colloque de La Haye, Op.Cit., p. 24.<\/p>\n

[59]\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 47.\/ 235 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/ 09\/ 1993.<\/p>\n

[60]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Ch.Tomuschat, \u00abL\u2019adaptation Instutionelle des Nations au Ordre Mondial \u00bb in: Les Nouveaux Aspects du Droit International, Colloque 14, 15 et 16 Avril,Op.Cit., p. 566.<\/p>\n

[61]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Ibidem., p.167.<\/p>\n

[62]\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644J.Leprette\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629Ph. Weckel\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644Colloque SFDI de Rennes, Op. Cit., p. 299. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/p>\n

G.Guillaume, \u00abL\u2019application du Chapitre VII de La Charte par Le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00bb, (37) A.F. D.I. (1991),p. 16.<\/p>\n

[63]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: S. Sur, Supra.note.03, p. 318.<\/p>\n

[64]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Pellet, \u00abRapport Introductif: Peut- on et Doit- on Contr\u00f4ler Les Actions du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9?\u00bb, in: Le Chapitre VII de La Charte des Nations Unies, Colloque de Renne,Op.Cit., p. 236
\n[65]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Ph.Weckel, L\u2019institution d\u2019un Tribunal International pour La R\u00e9pression des Crimes de Droit Humanitaires Yougoslavies,(39) A.F.D.I.( 1993), p. 240.<\/p>\n

[66]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

A.Pellet, \u00abLe Tribunal Criminel International Pour L\u2019ex Yougoslavie, Poudre Aux Yeux ou Avanc\u00e9es D\u00e9cisive?\u00bb, R. G. D.I. P.(1994), pp. 31 -32.<\/p>\n

[67]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Ph. Weckel, Supra.note.65, p. 5.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 : Les transformations notables et les \u00e9volutions survenues sur les relations internationales ont amen\u00e9 \u00e0 la recrudescence des conflits arm\u00e9s \u00e0 caract\u00e8re autre qu\u2019international, qui ont impliqu\u00e9 des violations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":118197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[865,78,294,1539,12925,452,1077],"class_list":["post-118196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-865","tag-78","tag-294","tag-1539","tag-12925","tag-452","tag-1077"],"views":937,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118198,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118196\/revisions\/118198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}