{"id":118137,"date":"2018-05-16T01:34:39","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T22:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118137"},"modified":"2018-05-16T01:34:39","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T22:34:39","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u0153uvre collective est une \u0153uvre cr\u00e9e par plusieurs personnes sur l\u2019intiative d\u2019une personne physique ou morale qui l\u2019\u00e9dite, la publie et la divulgne.<\/p>\n

Cette personne est investit de tous les droits d\u2019auteur et surtout patimoniaux qui resultent de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective. Mais les contributeurs dans l\u2019oeuvre collective ne sont pas priv\u00e9s d\u2019un droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, ni de droits sur leurs contributions consid\u00e9r\u00e9es en elles-m\u00e9me.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97-10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062c.\u0631. 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0635. 3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u060c\u062c.\u0631.17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f83\u060c\u0635.4.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c.\u0631.23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 44\u060c\u0635.3.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c2008.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2000.
\n\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2001.
\n\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2009.
\nII \u2013 Bibliographie en langue fran\u00e7aise<\/p>\n

Textes l\u00e9gislatifs et r\u00e9glementataires:
\nCode (fran\u00e7ais) de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, Dalloz,\u00e9d.2009.
\nOuvrages g\u00e9n\u00e9raux
\nDesbois, Le droit d\u2019auteur en France, Dalloz, 3 \u00e8me \u00e9d.,1978.
\n-Y.Gautier, Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et artistique, Puf,6\u00e8me \u00e9d.,2007.
\nLucas et H.-J. Lucas, Trait\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et artistique , litec, 2\u00e8me \u00e9d.,2001.
\nTafforeau, Droit de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, les titulaires des droits, Gualino \u00e9diteur,\u00e9d.2007
\nVivant et J.-M. Bruguiere, Droits d\u2019auteur, Dalloz, 1\u00e8re \u00e9d.2009.
\nTh\u00e9ses
\nC\u00e9dras, Les \u0153uvres collectives en droit fran\u00e7ais, th\u00e8se, Paris II, 1978.
\nMerceron, Les \u0153uvres collectives en droit francais, th\u00e8se, Paris II,2000.
\nArticles de doctrine
\nDechaisemartin, V.Billion, V.Barre et H. Robert , La reexploitaion des \u0153uvres collectives, www.juriscom.net
\nGautreau, un principe conteste \u00ab Le droit p\u00e9cuniaire de l\u2019auteur salari\u00e9 ou fonctionnaire, RIDA, 1975.
\nLatreille, La notion d\u2019\u0153uvre collective ou l\u2019entonnoir sur la t\u00eate, Comm.com.\u00e9letr.2000.
\nSirrinelli , Droit d\u2019auteur des auteurs salari\u00e9s, RD.propr.intell.2003.
\n([1]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u0641. 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u060c \u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 44 \u0635. 3\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97-10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 06 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u060c \u0631\u060c 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635. 3: \u201d \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647.\u201d<\/p>\n

– Art L. 123-l al.1 C. fr. propr. intell: \u00ab L\u2019auteur jouit, sa vie durant, du droit exclusif d\u2019exploiter son couvre sous quelque forme que ce soit et d\u2019en tirer un profit p\u00e9cunaire. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([2]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641. 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 113-5 C. fr. fr. propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([3]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641. 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 113-2 al.3 C. fr. fr. propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([4]) \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2001\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 409\u060c \u0635. 454.<\/p>\n

([5]) \u2013 Cass. civ., 21 novembre 2006, D. 2007, p. 26 obs.j. Daleau: \u00ab La cour de cassation pose le principe\u2026. De l\u2019exclusion de la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration proportionnelle pour les \u0153uvres collectives respectant la philosophie de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective, l\u2019auteur disparait au profit de la personne physique ou morale sous le nom de laquelle elle est divulgu\u00e9e et n\u2019a plus \u00e0 \u00e9tre associ\u00e9 aux resultas. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([6]) -\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u060c\u0635. 366.<\/p>\n

1- J. C\u00e9dras, Les \u0153uvres collectives en droit fran\u00e7ais, Paris II, 1978, p. 232: \u00ab Le droit p\u00e9cuniaire est moins directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la personnalit\u00e9 du cr\u00e9ateur que ne l\u2019est le droit moral. Son application en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u0153uvre collective ne soul\u00e8ve pas de difficult\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re, et ne s\u2019\u00e9carte pas sensiblement du droit commun, quant \u00e0 son contenu.. Des particularit\u00e9s surgissent, s\u2019agissant de sa dur\u00e9e. \u00bb<\/p>\n

2- V. Merceron, Les \u0153uvres collectives en droit fran\u00e7ais, Paris II, 2000, n\u00b0284, p. 139: \u00ab La question des droits patrimoniaux du promoteur de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective ne soul\u00e8ve pas de difficult\u00e9s majeures dans la mesure o\u00f9 il n\u2019est pas contestable qu\u2019une personne morale puisse \u00eatre titulaire des droits p\u00e9cuniaires sur une \u0153uvre de l\u2019esprit; ne serait- ce que par l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019outil contractuel. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

3-H. Desbois, Le droit d\u2019auteur en France, Dalloz, 3\u00e8me \u00e9d., 1978, n\u00b0694, p. 821: \u00ab L\u2019auteur de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective jouit d\u2019un monopole, dont le respect est assur\u00e9 par les sanctions\u2026 \u00bb-<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u0641. 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97-10.<\/p>\n

L. 123- 1 al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell.
\n5- Cass. civ., 4 mai 1994, aff. Chanel, RIDA janvier1995, n\u00b0201 et Civ, 9 janvier 1996, aff Dior, RIDA juillet 1996, n\u00b0209, obs. kerever<\/p>\n

1- H. Lucas et H.-J. Lucas, Trait\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et artistique, Litec, 2\u00e8me \u00e9d, 2001, n\u00b0 208, p. 184: \u00ab Seul l\u2019entrepreneur peut faire valoir des droits patrimoniaux sur l\u2019\u0153uvre collective, \u00e0 l\u2019exclusion des auteurs des contributions. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641. 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 113-5 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([14])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u0641. 2 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003 \u2013 05: \u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u201d.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 122- 3 als 1 et 2 C. fr. propr. Intell: \u00ab La reproduction consiste dans la fixation mat\u00e9rielle de l\u2019\u0153uvre par tous proc\u00e9d\u00e9s qui permettent de la communiquer au public d\u2019une mani\u00e8re indirecte.<\/p>\n

Elle peut s\u2019effectuer notamment par imprimerie, dessin, gravure, photographie, moulage et tout proc\u00e9d\u00e9 des arts graphiques et plastiques, enregistrement m\u00e9canique, cin\u00e9matographique ou magn\u00e9tique. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([15])- \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 432\u060c \u0635. 477: \u201c\u2026. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u201d.<\/p>\n

([16])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 2003- 05: \u201d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u2026..\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 122- 7 al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([17])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 64 \u0641. 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003 \u2013 05: \u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u201d.<\/p>\n

([18])- \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 432\u060c \u0635. 479.<\/p>\n

([19])- Sur ce point, V. P. De Chaisemartin, V. Billon,V. Barre et H. Robert, La r\u00e9exploitation des \u0153uvres collectives, www.juriscom.net,: \u00ab Au regard des \u0153uvres collectives \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es, il ya\u2019 plusieurs sortes de r\u00e9exploitation: Du papier au papier, du support papier au num\u00e9rique (dictionnaires, encyclop\u00e9dies, journaux) ou du num\u00e9rique au num\u00e9rique ( logiciel ) et enfin du num\u00e9rique au papier \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([20])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18\u0641. 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97\/10.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 133-5 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([21])- \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 432\u060c \u0635. 479: \u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u201d.<\/p>\n

([22])-Art. L. 7113-2 C.fr. trav<\/p>\n

([23])- Art. L. 133-5 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([24])- Paris, 6 mars 1981, D 1982, p. 46, obs. c. Colombet: TGI Paris, 14 avril 1999, aff. Syndicat I national des journalistes c\/ la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de gestion du Figaro, www.l\u00e9galis.net et civ, 21 novembre 2006, D 2007, note J. Daleau.<\/p>\n

([25])- P. Sirinelli, Droit d\u2019auteur des cr\u00e9ateurs salari\u00e9s, RD. propr. intell. 2003, n\u00b06, p. 40: \u00ab\u2026 par cons\u00e9quent il faudrait aller jusqu\u2019au bout du raisonnement et consid\u00e9rer que celui qui a pris l\u2019initiative de la cr\u00e9ation, qui a coordonn\u00e9 les efforts des uns et des autres puis publi\u00e9 l\u2019\u0153uvre sous son nom puisse \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme titulaire sur les exploitations secondaires de l\u2019\u0153uvre \u00bb et A. Lucas et H.- j. Lucas, op. cit, n\u00b0208, p. 184: \u00ab\u2026des auteurs des contributions. Ceux -ci, puisqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une titularit\u00e9 initiale excluant toute id\u00e9e de cession de droits, ne devraient pas, en bonne logique, pouvoir revendiquer une participation aux r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une autre \u00e9dition que celle pour laquelle ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on forfaitaire\u2026 \u201c.<\/p>\n

([26])- P.-Y. Gautier, Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et artistique, Puf, 6 \u00e8me \u00e9d., 2007, n\u00b0692, P.767: \u00ab il peut encore \u00eatre sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l\u2019entrepreneur n\u2019a pas forc\u00e9ment tous les droits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s (ainsi, adaptation de l\u2019\u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, ou inversement), ni de merchandising, ou alors que des r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations correspondantes soient pr\u00e9vues dans le contrat initial. S\u2019agissant des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s impr\u00e9visibles, la r\u00e9flexion est la m\u00eame et \u00e0 supposer qu\u2019on les attribue \u00e0 l\u2019entreprise, les auteurs devraient \u00eatre sp\u00e9cialement r\u00e9mun\u00e8res ( le cas des journalistes et de l\u2019internet)\u201d.<\/p>\n

([27])- Paris, 10 mai 2000, Rida 2001, n\u00b0187, P 321, obs. Kerever et Paris, 14 novembre 200. Rev. Lamy dr. Immat. janvier 2008, n\u00b0l 133, obs. Costes.<\/p>\n

([28])- P. de chaisemartin, V. Billon, V. Barre et M. Robert, op. cit, p. 5.<\/p>\n

([29])- M. Gautreau, Un principe contest\u00e9: Le droit p\u00e9cuniaire de l\u2019auteur salari\u00e9 ou fonctionnaire , RIDA 1975, P 129.<\/p>\n

([30])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 4 (\u0623) \u064846 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97-10<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 112-2-13\u00b0 C fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([31])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97-10.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 113- 2 al. 3 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([32])- \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

([33])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641. 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 113-1. al. 2 C fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([34])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

([35])-Cass. civ., 24 mars 1993, D 2004, P 131, Obs. M. Clement-Fontaine et A.Robin.<\/p>\n

([36])- M. Vivant et J.-M. Brugui\u00e8re, Droits d\u2019auteur, Dalloz, 1\u00e8re \u00e9d.2009, n\u00b0339, p. 249.<\/p>\n

([37])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 123-1. al. 2 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([38])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 113-1. als. 1 \u00e0 5 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([39])- \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 99 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 546 \u0642. \u062a. \u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 437 \u0642. \u0645. \u062c.<\/p>\n

-Art .1838 et 1844-6 C.civ.fr.<\/p>\n

([40])- J- C\u00e9dras, th\u00e8se, op. cit\u0660 PP.233 et 234: \u00ab \u2026dans le cas ou le promoteur de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective serait une personne morale, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 choquant que le droit dur\u00e2t aussi longtemps que las personne morale, puis cinquante apr\u00e8s sa disparition, le domaine public aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 trop gravement l\u00e9s\u00e9 et les possibilit\u00e9s de fraude auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 trop vastes\u00bb H.Desbois,op.cit,p. 825.<\/p>\n

([41])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0641. 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 123-3. al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([42])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003-05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 123-3. al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell<\/p>\n

([43])- Art. L. 123-3. al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell<\/p>\n

([44])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 123-2. al. 1 C. fr.propr. intell<\/p>\n

([45])-V.Merceron, op. cit, n\u00b0359, p. 184: \u00ab Ainsi, dans le cadre de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective, il est imp\u00e9ratifs que le cr\u00e9ateur fragmentaire b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration qui va \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une contrepartie, non pas de la cession de ses droits, mais de l\u2019absence de titularit\u00e9 initiale sur la cr\u00e9ation r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour le compte d\u2019autrui. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([46])-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635. 336.<\/p>\n

([47])- \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 19 \u064820 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05.<\/p>\n

([48])-J. Lucas, op. cit, n\u00b0 158, p. 162: \u00ab Vainement objecterait-on que le versement etdu salaire est ici d\u00e9pourvu de cause, L\u2019argument ne r\u00e9siste pas \u00e0 l\u2019analyse. La cause l\u2019obligation est tout simplement le contrat de travail. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([49])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0641. 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05.<\/p>\n

-Art. L. 113-5 C. fr.propr. intell.<\/p>\n

([50])- V. Merceron, op. cit, n\u00b0364, pp. 187 \u00e0 190.<\/p>\n

([51])- M. Vivant et J.-M. Brugui\u00e8re, op. cit, n\u00b0340, p 250.<\/p>\n

([52])- \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 409\u060c \u0635. 454.<\/p>\n

([53])- \u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635. 89.<\/p>\n

([54])- P.-Y. Gautier, op.cit, n\u00b0 962, p. 767, H. Desbois, op. cit, n\u00b0 700, P 828: \u00ab dans une publication de presse et par voie d\u2019analogie, dans dictionnaire, une encyclop\u00e9die ou un r\u00e9pertoire, les contributions ne constitrent que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un ^ensemble: le recueil existe du fait de la r\u00e9union, de la juxtaposition. Aucune prise isolement ne suff\u00eet \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser l\u2019\u0153uvre collective. \u00bb, et A. Latreille, La notion d\u2019\u0153uvre collective ou l\u2019entonnoir sur la t\u00e9te, comm.com, \u00e9lectr.2000, p.14: \u00ab Pour poursuivre le raisonnement, la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration du contributeur n\u2019est pas une redevance de droits d\u2019auteur mais la contrepartie d\u2019un travail fourni: c\u2019est pour cela qu\u2019elle est naturellement forfaitaire et d\u00e9finitive. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([55])-Cass. civ., 21 novembre 2006, D. 2007, p. 26, obs. J. Daleau: \u00abLa Cour de cassation pose le principe \u2026de l\u2019exclusion de la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration proportionnelle pour les \u0153uvres collectives.\u00bb Respectant la philosophie de l\u2019\u0153uvre collective, l\u2019auteur dispara\u00eet au profit de la personne physique ou morale sous le nom de laquelle elle est divulgu\u00e9e et n\u2019a plus \u00e0 \u00eatre associ\u00e9 aux r\u00e9sultats\u201d.<\/p>\n

([56])-H. Desbois, op. cit, n\u00b0 700, p. 828.-<\/p>\n

([57])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

([58])- P. Tafforeau, Droit de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, les titulaires des droits d\u2019auteur, Gualino \u00e9diteur, \u00e9d, 2007, n\u00b0 91, p. 88: \u00ab s\u2019il est exact de dire que l\u2019\u0153uvre collective est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la personne qui en est l\u2019instigatrice et le coordinateur\u2026, il ne faut pas oublier que chacun des participants demeure auteur de sa contribution personnelle. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([59])- J. C\u00e9dras, th\u00e8se op. cit, p. 275: \u00ab Les textes ne s\u2019opposent pas au principe d\u2019une exploitation ind\u00e9pendante des apports fragmentaires. En effet, l\u2019investissement du promoteur porte sur l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019ensemble, et non sur les parties composantes, consid\u00e9r\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. \u00bb, et A. Latreile. op.cit, p. 16: \u00ab De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, la titularit\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u0153uvre collective n\u2019\u00e9tant pas fond\u00e9e sur une cession des droits des contributeurs, ses derniers sont en principe autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 exploiter individuellement leurs apports\u2026 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([60])- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0641. 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05:\u201d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Art L.113-3 al 4 C.fr.propr. intell: \u00ab Lorsque la participation de chacun des coauteurs rel\u00e8ve de genres diff\u00e9rents, chacun peut, sauf convention contraire, exploiter s\u00e9par\u00e9ment sa contribution personnelle, sans toutefois porter pr\u00e9judice \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de l\u2019\u0153uvre commune. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([61])- \u0641. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 409\u060c \u0635. 455.<\/p>\n

([62])- \u0641. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635. 104.<\/p>\n

([63])- Art. L. 121-8 al.1 C. fr. propr. intell: \u00ab L\u2019auteur a seul le droit de r\u00e9unir ses articles et ses discours en recueil et de les publier ou d\u2019en autoriser la publication sous cette forme. \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([64])- M. Vivant et J.-M. Brugui\u00e8re, op.cit, n\u00b0342, p. 252 \u061b \u00ab Peut-on g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser cette solution? A l\u2019analyse, une r\u00e9ponse affirmative nous semble devoir s\u2019imposer. Les journaux et p\u00e9riodiques sont des \u0153uvres collectives et l\u2019on ne comprendrait pas pourquoi la solution devrait \u00eatre diff\u00e9rente pour d\u2019autres \u0153uvres du m\u00eame type. L\u2019argument selon lequel l\u2019article L.121-8 est un texte \u201d d\u2019exception de telle sorte que l\u2019on devrait l\u2019interpr\u00e9ter strictement, n\u2019est que faiblement convaincant car l\u2019\u0153uvre collective est elle-m\u00eame nous l\u2019avons dit une d\u00e9rogation aux principes directeurs du droit d\u2019auteurs. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([65])- V.Merceron, op. cit, n\u00b0400, p. 209 et F. Pollaud-Dulian, op.cit, n\u00b0387, p, 260.<\/p>\n

([66])- Paris, 18 avril 1991, RIDA juillet 1992, P.166 et Paris, 10 mai 2000, JCP \u00e9d. 2000, p, 923.<\/p>\n

([67])- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635. 336 \u0648\u0641. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635. 104.<\/p>\n

([68])- P.-Y. Gautier, op.cit, n\u00b0691, p.767: \u00ab La r\u00e8gle est subtile et difficile d\u2019application, o\u00f9 finit le collectif et ou commence l\u2019individuel ? \u2026\u201d, et M. Vivant et J.-M. Brugui\u00e8re, op.cit. n\u00b0 343, P 252: \u00ab Par ailleurs, il est bien \u00e9vident, m\u00eame si la distinction n\u2019est pas toujours facile \u00e0 faire, que l\u2019exploitation ne peut porter que sur la contribution \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 et non sur l\u2019\u0153uvre collective dans son ensemble\u201d.<\/p>\n

([69])- Art. L. 121-8 al.1 C. fr. propr. intell<\/p>\n

([70])- Art. L. 121- 8 al. 3 C. fr. propr. intell: \u00ab Dans tous les cas, l\u2019exercice par l\u2019auteur de son droit suppose que cette reproduction ou cette exploitation ne soit pas de nature \u00e0 faire concurrence \u00e0 ce titre de presse \u00bb.<\/p>\n

([71])- \u0641. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0635 104:\u201d\u2026. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

([72])- A. Latreille, op.cit p. 16: \u00ab L\u2019exploitation s\u00e9par\u00e9e est aussi limit\u00e9e par la condition d\u2019absence de dommage pour l\u2019ensemble\u2026 \u00bb et Paris, 18 avril 1991, RIDA juillet 1992, p. 161. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([73])-H. Desbois, op.cit, n\u00b0 709 \u00e0 711, pp. 839 \u00e0 841 et j. C\u00e9dras, th\u00e8se op. cit, p. 280 :\u00ab En mati\u00e8re d\u2019exploitation ind\u00e9pendante, sauf convention contraire, le journaliste salari\u00e9, au m\u00eame titre que le pigiste, est simplement tenu par une obligation de ne pas porter pr\u00e9judice \u00e0 l\u2019organe de presse\u2026par extension, il en va de m\u00eame de toute contribution \u00e0 toute \u0153uvre collective. \u00bb<\/p>\n

([74])-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2003- 05:\u201d \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 (50) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Art. L. 123- 1 C. fr. propr. intell<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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