{"id":118076,"date":"2018-05-15T15:33:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T12:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=118076"},"modified":"2018-05-15T15:33:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T12:33:24","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 . \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642(6).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632- \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 ) \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627” \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629(8).<\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (( \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 ))(16) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

____________________<\/p>\n

[1] – \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (21-22-25) \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 107 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (363) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 )). \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 – 2002-\u063557.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 )).<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0634 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 – 2003 -\u0635118-119.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/p>\n

((Les Eats vell llent \u00e0 ce que leur systeme juvidique vende possible la conclusion des contracts par voie electionique.Les Etats member sassuvent notament que Le reqime juridque applicable en processus contract uel ne fasse pas abstacle \u00e0 l’ulilisation des contrats \u00e9lectroniques au ne conduise pas \u00e0 priver d’effct et de vabiclit\u00e9 \u060cjuridique de tels contrats pour le motif qu’ils sont passes par voie electronique)).<\/span><\/p>\n

5- D’apr\u00e9s l’article 2 de la Directive Europ\u00e9enne sur les Signatures Electroniques la ” signature clectonique ” est une don\u00e9e sous forme \u00e9lectronique \u060cqui est jointe ou li\u00e9e logiuement \u00e0 dautres donne\u00e9s \u00e9lectronques et qui sert de methode d’authevdification..<\/span><\/p>\n

6- D’apr\u00e9s l’article 2 de la directive Europ\u00e9enne sur les signatures Electrouiques \u2026. La ” signature \u00e9lectronique avanc\u00e9e” est une signature electronique ui satisfait aux exigenee suivantes :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u00e9tre li\u00e9e uniquernent au signataire;<\/span><\/p>\n

2-permettrc d’identifier le signataire;<\/span><\/p>\n

3-etre \u00e9crc\u00e9e par des moyens que le signataire puisse garder sous son contr\u00f4le exclusifi<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u00eatrc li\u00e9e aux donn\u00e9e auxquelles elle se rapportede telle sorte que toute modification utt\u00e9yieure des donn\u00e9es soit d’electable ;)).<\/span><\/p>\n

7- L’articlc 5 de la Dirctive Europe\u00e9nne sur les Signatures Electromques:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Les etats members veillent \u00e0 ce que les signatures \u00e9lectroniques avanc\u00e9es bas\u00e9es sur un certificat qualifie et cr\u00e9\u00e9es par un dispositif s\u00e9curis\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation de signature:<\/span><\/p>\n

– repondent aux exigenees l\u00e9gales d’une signature \u00e0 l’\u00e0gard de donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectroniques de la meme mani\u00e9re qu’une signature manuscrite r\u00e9pond \u00e0 ces axigences \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de donnies mouscrites au imprim\u00e9es sur papier;<\/span><\/p>\n

– soient recevables comme procures en justice .<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Les \u00e9tods members veillent \u00e0 ce l’efficucit\u00e9 juvidique et la recevabik comme prevue en justice ne soient pas refs\u00e9es \u00e0une signature electronique ou seul matif que :<\/span><\/p>\n

– la signature se presente sous forme electronique.<\/span><\/p>\n

ou.<\/span><\/p>\n

-qu’elle ne repose pas sur un certifcat qualifi\u00e9 deliver par un prestataire acc\u00e9dite de service de certification.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ou<\/span><\/p>\n

-qu’elle n’est pas cr\u00e9\u00e9e par un dispositif s\u00e9curis\u00e9 de cv\u00e9alion de signature<\/span><\/p>\n

8 – \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 : \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – 1999-\u0635164 . \u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 -\u063554\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d : \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 – 2004 \u2013\u063545.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2205) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 17 \/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \/1966\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 -2002-\u0635116.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- ((\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1980)) \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 2002 -\u0635149-150<\/span><\/p>\n

11 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639” ((1- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630\u0627 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .\u0628- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 .<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 )).<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 ( )<\/span><\/p>\n

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15- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 ( ) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -\u0635175.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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