{"id":117983,"date":"2018-05-14T18:29:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T15:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=117983"},"modified":"2018-05-14T18:29:29","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T15:29:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a ( bitmap signature ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a ( biometric signature) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ( Digital signature )(20).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :-<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627”:- \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u00a0 Signature Manuscrite Numerisee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627(21) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631 Scanner ) \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a ( Hard disk ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 ( CD drive ) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 ( floppy disk ) \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627” :- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 ) ( Signature Biometric ) :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635(51) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(52). \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627” \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647(53).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627” \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627” \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a(54).<\/p>\n

______________<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – 1993 – \u063510 -\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 46).<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0634 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 – 2003-\u0635111<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 230 \/2000 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

4- J.O.14 mars 2000\u060cp.3968;JCP2000\u060cIII\u060c20259<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 2002 -\u063549- \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 116 )<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a . \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0634-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635211<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2000 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (( \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 ))<\/span><\/p>\n

look Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce Act\u060c by Maureen Dorney .<\/span><\/p>\n

8 – \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647)) .<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646(( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 ))<\/span><\/p>\n

10 – \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 2 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629)).<\/span><\/p>\n

11 – \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1\/ \u062c ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 )) .<\/span><\/p>\n

12 – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 1-3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 -\u063521<\/span><\/p>\n

14 -\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/ 8\/ 2001 \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649- 2003- \u063558 -\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) .<\/span><\/p>\n

15 – \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 – \u0635 91 .<\/span><\/p>\n

16- (( The digital signature is a short unit of data that bears a mathematical relationship to the data in the document \u2018s content ))<\/span><\/p>\n

Bengamain Wright\u060c Distributing the risk of electronic signatures \u060c practicing law institute- PLI order no . G4 \u2013 3988 \u2013 SEP. 1999 . p. 67 .<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u062f. \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a ( \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a ) – \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 2000<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0635442.<\/span><\/p>\n

18- E.DAVIO\u060cinternet face au droit\u060c cahiers do C.R.I.D.\u060c n12; Ed .story cientica 1997\u060cp.80 ets.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627” \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a : \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2000 \u2013 \u0635260.<\/span><\/p>\n

19- Chr. Devys \u060c du sceau numerique .. ala signature numerique in vers \u2013 une<\/span><\/p>\n

administration . sans papier ( sous la direction de christ : DHENIM paris . la documentation . francaise \u060c 1996 . p.96 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Christina Spyrelli \/20- Journal of Information \u060c Law and Technology Electronic Signature : A Transatlantic Bridge ? AU EU and US Legal Approach Towards<\/span><\/p>\n

21- \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0635186<\/span><\/p>\n

22 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( Information Technology \u2013 High Technology ) :- \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 )) .<\/span><\/p>\n

23- MOUGENOT \u060c droit de la preuve et technologies nouvelles:syntnese et perspectives \u060c droit de la preuve formation permanente CUP\u060c volumeXIX\u060coct\u060c1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 – 2002 -\u0635 76 \u2013 77 .<\/span><\/p>\n

24- Santiago Cavanillias Mugica \u060c Vincent Gautrais \u060c Didier Gobert . Rosa Julia Barcelo \u060c 2000 p 57<\/span><\/p>\n

25- \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 ( The Flatbush National Bank ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ( Dinners Club ) . \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ 2\/ 737 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627- \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

DRURY.AC.\u060c. FERRIER;CW credit card\u060c London Butterwith 1984 p 14 -22<\/span><\/p>\n

JAUFFRET Alfred : droit Commercial \u060c 20 edition par Jacques meste \u060c Libraive generale de droit et de jurisprudence \u060c Paris 1991 N. 882 p 572 et 5 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- \u06352041<\/span><\/p>\n

26- \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

Bensoussan (A) Internet .A spects juridiques \u060csou la direction de Alain Bensoussan \u060c Herms\u060c1966 \u060c p.70 ets<\/span><\/p>\n

27- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 ) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 + \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b ) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3% – 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 -\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639- 1984- \u063510\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 -\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629- 1990 \u060c\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629- \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 -\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 -\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2000 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 -1999 – \u0635 2 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

28- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 2002 – \u0635 56 \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a -\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 -\u0635262 .<\/span><\/p>\n

29- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635 57 .<\/span><\/p>\n

30- \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 .\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 2000-\u0635 2033 \u2013 2034 .<\/span><\/p>\n

31- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 . \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 -\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- 1989 -\u0635543 .<\/span><\/p>\n

32- \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a -\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635262 .<\/span><\/p>\n

33- E.CAPIOLi\u060c La Ioi France \u060c aise sur la prevue et la signature electtroniques<\/span><\/p>\n

dance la perspective europeenne \u060c jcp 2000 note 75<\/span><\/p>\n

34- J.-P.BUYLE \u060c la carte de bangue a \u2018piste magnetique \u060c R.D.C. \u060c 1984 \u060c p 663 .<\/span><\/p>\n

X- THUNIS et M.schauss \u060c aspects juridigues du parement par cartc \u060c cahiers du C.R.I.D .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 -\u0635 263 -\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 4 )<\/span><\/p>\n

35- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 -\u0635 57 .<\/span><\/p>\n

36- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 1-3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 -\u0635 96 .<\/span><\/p>\n

37- D.A MMar \u060cEssai sur le role de d\u2019honneur\u060cthese paris\u060c 1990 \u060cp 511 -512<\/span><\/p>\n

38- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

Biometrics lend human Element to scurity plan internet bcentral .co<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/seattle.becentral.comseattle<\/span><\/p>\n

39- \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 . \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 -\u0635 50<\/span><\/p>\n

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44- \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f -\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 -\u063561.<\/span><\/p>\n

45- \u062f.\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

46- \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 : \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 – \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 2000- \u0635855 .\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 – 2002 -\u063568.<\/span><\/p>\n

47- \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \/ \u063569 .<\/span><\/p>\n

48-Didier Gobert. Signature Electronique et Authorites de certification La Levee des obstacles au developpement du Commerce Electronique \u060c Revue Ubiquite .nov 98 . n 891\u060cp80 .<\/span><\/p>\n

49-Selon la nome ISO 7998 -2 de 1988 \u060c par signature humerique on entend (( donnee ajoutees a une unite de donnees \u060c ou transformation cyptograpgique d\u2019une unit de donnee \u060c permettant a un destin ataire de prouver la source et integrit de donnees et protegean contre la contrefacon<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635 61 .<\/span><\/p>\n

50- Valerie Sedallian . prevue et Signature Electronique . Internet \u060c Site<\/span><\/p>\n

www.juriscom.net\/chronique \/2\/fr0509.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

51- Frequently Asked Questions about Digital Signature . Internet . Site http:\/\/www wa.gov\/ea\/ovfag.htm.. Secstate.<\/span><\/p>\n

52- Digital Signature Guideline \u060c Totorial \u060c American Bar Assoociation \u060c Section of Science and Technology \u060cInformation Security Committee \u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alanet.org\/scitech\/ec\/isc\/dsg-tutorial.html.<\/span><\/p>\n

53- \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635268.<\/span><\/p>\n

54- \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642-\u0635 267\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u0635189 \u060c \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642-\u0635 67\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u063589 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":117984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12083,1957,12909,1973,10,189],"class_list":["post-117983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-12083","tag-1957","tag-12909","tag-1973","tag-10","tag-189"],"views":1494,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117985,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117983\/revisions\/117985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}