{"id":117262,"date":"2018-05-08T02:37:52","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T23:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=117262"},"modified":"2018-05-08T02:37:52","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T23:37:52","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a[7] \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627[8].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1\/ \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644[9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633:
\n\u2013 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d.[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646[11].<\/p>\n

\n\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629[12].<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\/\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646[13]:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646[14] \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a[15]\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061b<\/span>
\n \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u061b<\/span>
\n \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d[16] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629[17]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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3\/ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 OECD[19] \u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a[20]\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 G20\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 OECD\/G20\u201d[21].\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0628 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639(\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

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1\/ \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629[22]. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642[24]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d[25] \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644[26]. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645[27].<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.[28]<\/p>\n

6\/ \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621.\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629[29].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n

1-1\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2026\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643[30].<\/p>\n

1-2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644[31].<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629[32].<\/p>\n

1-4 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629[33].<\/p>\n

1-5 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-6\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

1-7\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629[34].<\/p>\n

2\/ \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2-1\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n

2-2 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>
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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-1 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 14.07 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a[48] \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06312011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 39.08 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629[49] \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06312011\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629[50] \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17.97 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2000\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31.05 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312006\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 23.13 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2014.<\/p>\n

1-2 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629[51] \u0631\u0642\u0645 17.95 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 20.05 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2008\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 78.12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 G20\/OECD \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-3 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f[52] \u0631\u0642\u0645 103.12 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06312014. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636[53]. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

1-4 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629[54].<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-5 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 43.12 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644[55] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 6 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u201d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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3\/ \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a[61].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u2013 \u0648 \u0646\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0646 Enron\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Arthur Andersen\u060c \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0645worldcom \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634:\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c(\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629)\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646:\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629-\u201c\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 6.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a:\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: 2012\/3 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 30-07-2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644 :\u201d \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a :\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015\u060c \u0635 21.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u2013 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: corporate governance \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d:la gouvernance des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634:\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0635 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2003, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0635 131.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 Le Code Marocain des Bonnes Pratiques de Governances des Enterprises, La Commission Nationale de Governance des entreprises, Mars 2008,p 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c2010\u060c \u0635 138..<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] -Gerard charreaux : \u2018\u2019vers une th\u00e9orie du gouvernement en entreprises\u201d, s\u00e9minaires doctoraux des IEA de Dijon et de Lyon III, mai 1996, p3 \/ www.Gerrard.charreaux.pagesperso.orange.fr\/ consult\u00e9 le :25\/10\/2017 a 22h.00.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] -\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646:\u060c \u0645.\u0633. \u0635 5\u06486.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 14.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6588\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06441438\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064420 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0635 4199.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633 \u060c \u0635 57.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0645.\u0633 \u060c \u0635 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633 \u060c \u06355.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development : \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 33 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\/www.wikipedia.org\u060c \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 29\/10\/2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12.00.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063526.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641:\u201d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644OECD\/G20 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11\u060c \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a 2016\u060c\u0635 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 4<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063529.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u060c 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647:www.cipe-arabia.com<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u2013 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u201d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.Dauphine Pesqueux : \u00bborganisation mod\u00e9les et representation \u00bb2edition,paris2002 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063526.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 5..<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063531.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063574.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063546.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 25 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063551.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063574.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063553.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0628\u0631\u064a:\u201d\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u060c 282.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]\u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 231 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0644.\u0639: \u201d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1331\u060c(12\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331913)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. .<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0628:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u063540.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 :\u201d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1999\u060c \u0635382\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u06355.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.\u0645.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u06356.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 63 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 893 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0644.\u0639:\u201d\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u2026\u201d \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 895 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0644.\u0639:\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a:\u201d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:www.alwatan.Kuwait.tt \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 :7\/11\/2017\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 22.00.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 386\u060c385.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] \u2013 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 :\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2012\u060c \u063521.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u062f:\u201d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629www.marocdroit.com\u060c \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 7\/11\/2017\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23.00.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063521.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u06357.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.07\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.11.177\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e25 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u06291432 (22 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06312011)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06461331(12 \u063a\u0634\u062a 1913)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f5998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e24 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06312011\u060c \u06355575.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 39.08 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.11.178 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1432(22 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u06312011)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5998 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17.97 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.00.19 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1420(15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631200)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f4776 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1420(9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332000)\u060c \u0635366.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.96.124 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 1417 (30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331996)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064617.95 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4422 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/10\/1996\u060c \u06352320.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 103.12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.14.193 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06441436(24 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06312014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f6328 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 1436 (22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06312015)\u060c \u0635462.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 64.<\/span><\/p>\n

[54] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063574.<\/span><\/p>\n

[55] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.13.21 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06491434(13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332013)\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 43.12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f6142 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1434(11 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06442013)\u060c \u0635 3157.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56] \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 60.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/03\/2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

[58] \u2013 www. Ammc.ma<\/span><\/p>\n

[59] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 27\u060c 28.<\/span><\/p>\n

[60] \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a( cadre juridique )\u060c www.institut-administrateurs.ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

[61] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f: www.institut-administrateurs.ma\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 8 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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