{"id":117248,"date":"2018-05-08T02:12:39","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T23:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=117248"},"modified":"2018-05-08T02:12:39","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T23:12:39","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sum up :<\/span><\/p>\n

Topic will be about organizing international E-Commerce and international efforts of how to manage this kind of Business. But there are some international rules that cannot be applied in our countries so there should be suitable regulations of how to deal with new kind of commerce. although this kind of business is recognized recently ,we saw that our national associations have achieved great results of how to manage this trade. Some of these organizations that have helped us to organize this business we have world commerce .Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development(OECD) ,United Nations Commission on International Trade Law,european union \u2026.etc<\/span><\/p>\n

So we are going to discuss all the plans that were istablished to manage this trade<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646<\/strong> <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.[2]<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.[3]
\n\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 Digit Economy) \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.[6]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0673\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:[7]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.[8]<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :<\/strong><\/span>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.[9]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.[10]
\n\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/span> \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.[11]<\/p>\n

\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :<\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 .[12]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>
\n1-\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 16\/12\/1996\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (Uncitral) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.[14]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.[15]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.[16]<\/p>\n

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\n2\u2013\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>
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[20]<\/p>\n

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5-\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 CCI :<\/span><\/p>\n

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5-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span>
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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 2000\/31 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .[24]<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>
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\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629)\u060c\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2005\u060c\u063526.-[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a)\u060c\u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2006\u060c\u063522.[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 27.[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f24\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2005\u060c\u0635 12.[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] -bensoussan-a,le commerce \u00e9lectronique.aspects juridiques ,hermes,paris,2000,p32.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c2003\u060c\u063525.-[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f12\u060c2000\u060c\u063513.[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2006\u060c\u063551.[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] -benjamine faraggi,commerce \u00e9lectronique et moyen de paiement,\u00e9dition dunod,paris,2000,p13.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 27.-[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 30.[11]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2003\u060c\u063554.[12]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c2001\u060c\u063561.[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 33.[14]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2005\u060c\u0635 54.[15]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 41.[16]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 51.[17]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2006\u060c\u0635 64.[18]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u06371\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2000\u060c\u063528.[19]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 66.[20]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u060c\u06371\u060c\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0635 43.[21]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2002\u060c\u0635 56.[22]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2005\u060c\u063563. [23]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 61.[24]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 74.[25]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 51.[26]<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2006\u060c\u063531.[27]<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] -\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u201d\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 116 \u060c 2001\u060c\u063542.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c2005\u060c\u063568. -[29]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u2013\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":117251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12863,465,717,381,407],"class_list":["post-117248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-12863","tag-465","tag-717","tag-381","tag-407"],"views":4123,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117252,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117248\/revisions\/117252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}