{"id":117229,"date":"2018-05-08T01:28:47","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T22:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=117229"},"modified":"2018-05-08T01:38:44","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T22:38:44","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

This study aimed at highlighting the human rights in the Islamic and the contemporary western thoughts, and clarifying the interest of the Islamic and the contemporary Western thinkers in this matter in order to get a reconciliation assembling the best of the two thoughts, since representing the originality and contemporaneous. The researcher used the descriptive analytical theoretical approach, The results showed that the Islamic and the contemporary perspectives comprehending all the rights such as: the freedom of thought and belief, work, learning, live, woman rights, equity in front of the law, and struggling the discrimination.<\/span><\/p>\n

The results also clarifying autonomy and originality in the rights and freedom in Islamic thought, and the equilibrium of legislation, Moreover, the similarities of the human rights in Islam and the West appear in the World Declaration for Human Rights in 1990, which emphasized the contribution in the efforts on this field that aimed at prevent the utilization and persecution, it also emphasized on human rights in freedom and good life which share with the Islamic Sharia (Law), which reveals that the most previous principles originate in the Islamic Thought, In the light of the results the researcher suggests some recommendations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/span> human rights, Islamic thought, Western thought)<\/p>\n

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\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.
\n\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.
\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b.
\n3.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0640\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span>
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\n\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628:<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1984)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621([66]).<\/p>\n

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\u062c. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/span> \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1984)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1963)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (1973)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (1978)\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1992) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1960)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f.\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0646:<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u201cUNRWA\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (1951)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c (1969).<\/p>\n

\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645:\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1978)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1990).<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span> \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1990) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

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1.<\/span>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.
\n4<\/span>.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5<\/span>.\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

6.<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645(1692).
\n\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b(7621).
\n\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c
\n\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c
\n\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c (\u06371)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c
\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062c2)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c
\n\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a
\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a
\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5590).
\n\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c
\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f.\u062a.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c
\n\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0634: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\n\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (107)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (20\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vernt\u060c Physical\u060c Natural and technical Sciences in Al \u2013 Andalus. in AL \u2013 Jayouse\u060c S. (edt)\u060c London\u060c the Legacy of Muslim Spain\u060c The Center of Arab Union Studies. (1998.
\nWade\u060c Rahima C. Conceptual change in Elementary Social Studies: Accesses Study of fourth Graders\u060c Understanding of Human Rights. Theory and Research is Social Education\u060c 22, 2002, PP. (74 \u2013 95).
\n([1]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 12.<\/p>\n

([2]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (107)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (20)\u060c \u063569 \u2013 94.<\/p>\n

([3])\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

([4]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c (\u06371)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n

([5]) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5590).<\/p>\n

([6]) \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

([7]) \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

([8]) \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n

([9]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

([10])\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

([11]) Wade, Rahima C. Conceptual change in Elementary Social Studies: Accesses Study of fourth Graders, Understanding of Human Rights. Theory and Research is Social Education, Voll. 22,2002 , PP. (74 \u2013 95)<\/p>\n

([12]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([13]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([14]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 256.<\/p>\n

([15]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 99.<\/p>\n

([16]) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

([17]) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990.<\/p>\n

([18]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 125.<\/p>\n

([19]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n

([20]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 191.<\/p>\n

([21]) \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0634: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n

([22]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n

([23]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 185.<\/p>\n

([24]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 1.<\/p>\n

([25]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 162.<\/p>\n

([26]) \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([27]) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

([28]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([29]) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1692).<\/p>\n

([30]) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([31]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062910.<\/p>\n

([32]) \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

([33]) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([34]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([35]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([36]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n

([37]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([38]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 78.<\/p>\n

([39]) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

([40]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 1-5.<\/p>\n

([41])Vernt, J. Physical, Natural and technical Sciences in Al \u2013 Andalus. in AL \u2013 Jayouse, S. (edt), London, the Legacy of Muslim Spain, The Center of Arab Union Studies. (1998).<\/p>\n

([42]) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

([43]) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n

([44])\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 32.<\/p>\n

([45]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

([46])\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6878).<\/p>\n

([47])\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c 93.<\/p>\n

([48])\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c 1.<\/p>\n

([49])\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n

([50])\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n

([51]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062938.<\/p>\n

([52])\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (7621).<\/p>\n

([53])\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062911.<\/p>\n

([54])\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 46.<\/p>\n

([55]) \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062c2)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([56]) \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([57]) \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

([58]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

([59]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

([60])\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5146).<\/p>\n

([61])\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n

([62])\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1996.<\/p>\n

([63]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 46 .<\/p>\n

([64]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

([65]) \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1996.<\/p>\n

([66]) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

([67]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":117233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[869,478,2918,2781,287],"class_list":["post-117229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-869","tag-478","tag-2918","tag-2781","tag-287"],"views":1076,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117236,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117229\/revisions\/117236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}