{"id":117139,"date":"2018-05-07T00:40:40","date_gmt":"2018-05-06T21:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=117139"},"modified":"2018-05-07T00:40:40","modified_gmt":"2018-05-06T21:40:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women is the way established under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Optional Protocol seeks to achieve a set of objectives the most important protection of women against all forms of discrimination and ensure the preservation of their rights and their enjoyment of them in various fields, whether political, social or economic, civil or other follow an action plan and set of measures adopted in dealing with the States parties concerned<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/span> The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Women\u2019s Rights, the International Convention, the Optional Protocol<\/p>\n

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1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629:<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/strong> <\/span>\u201d \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201d ([1]) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629:<\/span> \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

2-1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 1957\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1967\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 1974\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 1979\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 1999.<\/p>\n

2-2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1325 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1820 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1888 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1889 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u06481998 \u06481999 \u06482001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u06482002 \u06482004 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u06482003 \u06482005 \u06482007 \u06482009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u06482004 \u06482006 \u06482008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u06482007 \u06482008 \u06482009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629:<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3-1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34-180 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1981.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u2033 ([2]) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632([3]) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ([4]) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 54 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1999 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2000 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ([5]) .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 170 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 47 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\n-\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n-\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 .
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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a ([10]) . \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ([11]) .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\n-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a.
\n-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/span>
\n-\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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4-3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/span> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ([17]) .<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 ([19]) .<\/p>\n

4-3-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ([20]) .<\/p>\n

4-3-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 .
\n-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a .
\n-\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\n-\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 ([21]) .<\/p>\n

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4-5 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 26 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ([27])\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u0644\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ([28]) .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span> \u0631\u0642\u0645 19 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 ([29]) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 19-20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2006 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u201c\u060c 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.ohchr.org\/cedaw pages<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 10-01-2017\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : www.sjrcenter.org\/index.php<\/span><\/p>\n

10 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.hrlibrary.umn.edu.html<\/span><\/p>\n

11 K L Tang ; the leadership role of international law in enforcing women\u2019s rights; the optional protocol to the women\u2019s convention, gender and development, vol8,2000<\/span><\/p>\n

12 N Burrows; the 1979 convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women; Netherlands international law review ,vol 32,1980<\/span><\/p>\n

13 R Emerton and K Adams , international women\u2019s rights cases, London, Cavendish publishing, 2005<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u201c\u060c 2015\u060c \u063507<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 06.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2006\u060c \u0635 22.([3])<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 19-20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0635 07.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 05.([5])<\/span><\/p>\n

([6]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 22.<\/span><\/p>\n

([7]) N Burrows; the 1979 convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women; Netherlands international law review ,vol 32,1980,p 419.<\/span><\/p>\n

([8]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0635 18.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000.([9])<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.hrlibrary.umn.edu.html<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 .([12])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 70 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 .([13])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 83 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 ([14])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 09.([15])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 -9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 ([16])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2009\u060c \u0635 97.([17])<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.ohchr.org\/cedaw pages.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 18-20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 20.([19])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 89. ([20])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 .([21])<\/span><\/p>\n

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1 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 41 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 97.([24])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 .([25])<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 10-01-2017\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

www.sjrcenter.org\/index.php<\/span><\/p>\n

([27]) R Emerton and K Adams , international women\u2019s rights cases, London, Cavendish publishing, 2005, p 200.<\/span><\/p>\n

([28]) K L Tang ; the leadership role of international law in enforcing women\u2019s rights; the optional protocol to the women\u2019s convention, gender and development, vol8,2000, p 65<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c\u201d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 07.([29])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":117140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[84,381,12857,565,11,2874,431],"class_list":["post-117139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-84","tag-381","tag-12857","tag-565","tag-11","tag-2874","tag-431"],"views":618,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117139"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117141,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117139\/revisions\/117141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}