{"id":116292,"date":"2018-04-27T02:59:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T23:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=116292"},"modified":"2018-04-27T02:59:07","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T23:59:07","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

There is no concept raised considerable controversy over its content, identifying frameworks, as is the concept of human rights, it is and as much as raised by the concept of the controversy and the erosion of consensus, researchers and intellectuals to stand on a common definition of the concept, to the extent the same outlook applies to the general concepts and principles of human rights. Are these concepts and general principles of human rights are universal principles of human and moral approved by all societies and civilizations, or that these values \u200b\u200bare relative by nature and changing what he considers society as a moral value not seen another same outlook community, every society explains the principles and ideals in his own way.<\/span><\/p>\n

Since it is hard to cultural or religious heterogeneity \u2026 etc., between nations and peoples is a constant it cannot be denied. Adhere to this principle increased mixing of universal human rights concepts to globalization, which raises many domination, fears and deal with the world without esteem little political borders or belonging to a specific country or a particular country, the loss of a lot of privacy, which was sheltering across the border, and from this standpoint, upholds the states and peoples\u2019 religious and cultural specificity and demanding that recognized her in this Privacy and allow them to contribute to building a global view of human rights without any subordination and blackmail, and that the international human rights conventions translated on the ground without bias and duplicity in dealing with human rights issues.<\/span><\/p>\n

We will try in this study highlight the principle of human rights and privacy, and stand on the viewpoint of the advocates of this trend in the field of human rights.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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(\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u201c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\/\/ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a([12]) :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646([13]) :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644- \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0644\u064a Jack Donnelly\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646: \u201c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u201d . \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u201d \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u201d .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u201c([14]) .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201d<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u201d ([21]) .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a ([22]).<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span> \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u0645 \u2013 1948\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649([23]) .<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646([26]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630<\/strong><\/span> \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u201d ([27]) .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u201c([28]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> <\/span>\u201d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u201d ([29])\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> <\/strong>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649([30]) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a ([31]).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \n
  • 1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0623\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637 3 \u060c1419\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f.\u062a . \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 2012\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
    \n
  • \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\/ \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1431\u0647\u0640\/ 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a816\u0647\u0640 \u2013 1431\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 2004\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f.\u0637\u060c 2008\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a UNDP\u060c\u06374 \u060c2006\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1998\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
    \n
  • 2\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 236\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311998\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\/ \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2012\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1424\u0647\u0640\/ \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2003\u0645 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f80\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u06412013\u0645\/1434\u0647 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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  • 3\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 1990- 2004\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\/ 2008\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 1945\u0645 \u2013 2000\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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  • 4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 :.http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a: .http:\/\/qaradawi.net<\/a>\u00a0 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
–\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 :http:\/\/iumsonline.org<\/a>\u00a0 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u062a\u00a0 :http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net<\/a>\u00a0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:http:\/\/ar.islamway.net<\/a>\u00a0 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00a0 .\u00a0\u00a0www.mohamedhassan.org<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
    \n
  • AsmaromLegesse, Human Rights In African Political Culture in Kenneth . W Thompson, In Moral Imperatives of Human Rights: A world survey, Washington DC.Un \u2013versity Perm of America, 1980 .<\/li>\n
  • Bouandel,Youcef . Human Rights and Comparative Politics, Aldershot, Brookfield: Dartmouth,1997\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • Kabor\u00e9, L\u2019Id\u00e9al d\u00e9mocratique entre l\u2019universel et le particulier: Essai de philosophie politique.<\/li>\n
  • Patrick Waschmanne, les droits de lhomme, Connaissance du droit, 2eme edition, Dalloz, Paris, 1995 .<\/li>\n
  • Perry, Michael J . Are Human Rights Universal ? Human Rights Quarterly ,Vol . 19 Aug 1997\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • Preis, Ann Belindas . Human Rights as Cultural Practice: An Anthropological Critique, Human Rights Quarterly , Vol . 18 MAY 1996\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/li>\n
  • Turner, Bryan S. Outline of a Theory of Human Rights, Sociology, Vol .27, No.3 Aug 1993\u00a0 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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([13]) \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 179.<\/p>\n

([14]) \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635- \u0635 137 \u2013 138 .<\/p>\n

([15]) \u062f\/ \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 38.<\/p>\n

([16]) \u062f\/ \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n

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[21])) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1993\u0645\u060c \u063544 . \u0648: \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1945\u0645 \u2013 2000\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u063569 .<\/p>\n

[22])) \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 1990- 2004\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\/ 2008\u0645\u060c \u063559 . \u0648: \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 83 .<\/p>\n

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[25])) \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1945\u0645 \u2013 2000\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063569 .<\/p>\n

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[27])) \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1945\u0645 \u2013 2000\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063570 .<\/p>\n

)[28]) AsmaromLegesse, Human Rights In African Political Culture in Kenneth . W Thompson, In Moral Imperatives of Human Rights: A world survey, Washington DC.Un \u2013versity Perm of America, 1980, p123 .<\/p>\n

)[29]) Patrick Waschmanne, les droits de lhomme, Connaissance du droit, 2eme edition, Dalloz, Paris, 1995, p 45 .<\/p>\n

)[30]) Look:<\/p>\n

Preis, Ann Belindas . Human Rights as Cultural Practice: An Anthropological Critique, Human Rights Quarterly , Vol . 18 (MAY 1996), PP 197 \u2013 310 .
\nTurner, Bryan S. Outline of a Theory of Human Rights, Sociology, Vol . 27, No.3 (Aug 1993) ,pp 504 \u2013 508 .
\n)[31]) Perry, Michael J . Are Human Rights Universal ? Human Rights Quarterly ,Vol . 19 (Aug 1997) ,pp 478 \u2013 481 .<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/ar.islamway.net , Accessed,13 -6-2015,the time 4:5pm .<\/p>\n

\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 :.http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org , Accessed,13 -6-2015,the time 4:7pm<\/p>\n

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www.mohamedhassan.org , Accessed,13 -6-2015,the time 4:41pm .<\/p>\n

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www.mohamedhassan.org, Accessed,13 -6-2015,the time 5:23pm .<\/p>\n

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. , Accessed,15 -04-2015,the time 2:9 pm http:\/\/qaradawi.net<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/iumsonline.org , Accessed,15 -04-2015,the time 2:9 pm .<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org , Accessed,15 -04-2016,the time 2:11 pm .<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net , Accessed,15 -6-2015,the time 2:15 pm .<\/p>\n

[39])) \u062f\/ \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net , Accessed,15 -6-2015,the time 2:15 pm .<\/p>\n

[40])) \u062f\/ \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net , Accessed,15 -6-2015,the time 2:15 pm .<\/p>\n

([41]) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (( \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621))\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 107 .<\/p>\n

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, Accessed,15 -6-2015,the time 2:37 pm . http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org<\/p>\n

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([54]) \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1994\u0645\u060c \u0635 152 .<\/p>\n

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[56])) \u062f\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u2013 \u0635 282 \u2013 283 .<\/p>\n

[57])) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062f\/ \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u2013 \u0635 251 \u2013 272 .<\/p>\n

[58])) \u062f\/ \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u2013 \u0635 17 \u2013 19 .<\/p>\n

[59])) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 104 .<\/p>\n

)[60]) Kabor\u00e9, L\u2019Id\u00e9al d\u00e9mocratique entre l\u2019universel et le particulier: Essai de philosophie politique, p. 145.<\/p>\n

[61])) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u2013 \u0635 177 \u2013 178 .<\/p>\n

)[62]( Bouandel,Youcef . Human Rights and Comparative Politics, ( Aldershot, Brookfield: Dartmouth,1997), PP 24 \u2013 26 .<\/p>\n

([63]) \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063513 .<\/p>\n

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