{"id":116285,"date":"2018-04-27T02:22:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T23:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=116285"},"modified":"2018-04-27T02:22:46","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T23:22:46","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Summary:<\/span><\/p>\n

The right of education is a fundamental right which functions as a multiplier, enhancing, all rights and freedom when it is guaranteed while jeopardizing all when it is violated. This right faces a big confrontations especially in countries whose suffer from civil wars, crimes, gangs, drugs trafficking\u2026, because all this phenomena affect on enjoying of right of education.<\/p>\n

Most of countries of american continent has protect this right by authentication on human rights pacts which include the right of education, no that only but they admit the competence of the human rights mechanism protection especially the Interamerican of human rights court , this last has seen in several education violation cases.<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642[1]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643[2].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 45\/\u0648[3]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 47[4]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062948[5]\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642: \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a[6].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641[7].<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

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3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

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4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644[12] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a[13].<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627[14].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641[15].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629[16].<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[17].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627[18].<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[20].<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645[21].<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645[22].<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646[23] \u0645\u0646 7 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52) \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)[24]. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629[25].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1\u0648 2.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 62 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3)[26].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61\/2)\u060c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u201d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u201d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 63\/2). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629[27].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46\/1\/\u0623) .<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46\/1\/\u0628).<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46\/1\/\u062c).<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1\/\u0623 \u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 46 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2\/\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 46 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2\/\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u062746 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2\/\u062c. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635[28].<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291)[29].<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0623 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48\/1\/\u0623.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 48\/1\/\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062948\/1\/\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f48\/1\/\u0628[30].<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064648\/1\/\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965-1966\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 1969\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a 1973\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 1979\u060c \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a 1993- [31]1994.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48\/\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50\/1\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629[32].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 63 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629[33].<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 67 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [34]66.<\/p>\n

– \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 66\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 67 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 69 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629[35].<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646- Cofi Violeta Bozico: Dilcia Oliven Yean<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a- \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 Miesse Genaro Rincon \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 :Maria Claude Pulido \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 Laurel Fletcher \u0648Rexona Altholz \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 3\u060c 17-24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 6\u060c \u06487\u060c 8\u060c 12\u060c 17\u060c 21\/\u060c20\u060c 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 11\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1999 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 17 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 6\u060c 7\u060c 8\u060c 19\u060c 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 7 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1999 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1999 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 30 \u0622\u0648\u062a 1999\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 2\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2006 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 106 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2006 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 Sergio Garcia Ramirez \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 Oliver Jackman\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a Olirio Brolli \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0632Manuel Robles \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f Antonio Trendad \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a Pablo Alessandri \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 2005 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 20 \u064824 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 3 \u064818 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

4- \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

6- \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645[37].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633.\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2007): \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

4- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

5- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

6- \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

7- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

8- \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: www.ohchr.org<\/p>\n

9- \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: www.ohchr.org<\/p>\n

10- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u201d 1948 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1988: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: hrlibrary.umn.edu, arabic<\/p>\n

16- Jean Josef(Exum\u00e9), Le pacte de San Jos\u00e9 et les pay\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion de la Cara\u00efbe : www.juridicas.unam.mx<\/p>\n

17- Interamerican court of human rights, Case of the girls: Yean and Bosico Dominican Republic, Judgment of September 8, 2005: www\/corteidh\/or\/cr<\/p>\n

18- Exceptionnalisme am\u00e9ricain et droit de l homme, Sous direction de : Ludovic Hannibal, Arnauld Van Wae, Edition Dalloz, 2009.<\/p>\n

19- Olivier ( de Schutter, L e protocole facultatif ou Pacte relative aux droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux, et culturels, universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Facult\u00e9 de droit, centre de philosophie de droit, Cellule de recherche interdisciplinaire en droit de l, homme, 2005) : www.cpdr.ucl.ac.be\/cridho<\/p>\n

[1] \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647\u201d \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1993.<\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 30 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 45\/\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201d \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646- \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u201d.<\/p>\n

[4] \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647: \u201d \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

[5] \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u201d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

[6] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[7] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[8]- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1978\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 88 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Jean Josef ( Exum\u00e9 :254), Le pacte de San Jos\u00e9 et les pay\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion de la Cara\u00efbe : www.juridicas.unam.mx<\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2005: 202)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[12] \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 18 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Olivier de (Schutter, 2005), L e protocole facultatif ou Pacte relative aux droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux, et culturels, universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Facult\u00e9 de droit, centre de philosophie de droit, Cellule de recherche interdisciplinaire en droit de l, homme : www.cpdr.ucl.ac.be\/cridho .<\/p>\n

[13] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[14] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[15] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[17] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/p>\n

[18] \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633 (\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c 1999: 144)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635144.<\/p>\n

[19] \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646. www.ohchr.org<\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2007: 246): \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[21] \u2013 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: www.ohchr.org<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 30 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1960\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 68- 62) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[24] \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c 2003: 183): \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

[25] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[26]- \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: 184)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[27] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 61-63 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

1- Exceptionnalisme am\u00e9ricain et droit de l homme, Sous direction de : Ludovic (Hannibal, Arnauld Van Wae, 2009 : 292), Edition Dalloz.<\/p>\n

[30] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2008)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[31] \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

[32] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[33] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 2005: 323)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

[34] \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635324.<\/p>\n

[35] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[36] \u2013 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646 Dilcia Oliven Yean\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646 Violeta Bozico Cofi 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

1- Interamerican court of human rights, Case of the girls : Yean and Bosico V Dominican Republic, Judgment of September 8, 2005 : www\/corteidh\/or\/cr<\/p>\n

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