{"id":116221,"date":"2018-04-26T01:15:01","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T22:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=116221"},"modified":"2018-04-26T01:15:01","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T22:15:01","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/span>
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Abstract:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

This study aims to highlight the role of international humanitarian law in the protection of cultural property during the period of occupation, in order to protect the Palestinian cultural heritage in the old city of Jerusalem, which is full of the smell of history, civilization, religion and faith. Of the Palestinian people and an important resource for the future development of the Palestinian state and people. Moreover, it is a great record for the common history of all mankind and a symbol of eternal human civilization.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623 \u0640<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628<\/strong> <\/span>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0628\u201d<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u061b<\/p>\n

\u200c\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200c\u062c. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200c\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\n

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\u200c\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f)\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

2)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u061b<\/p>\n

3)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061b<\/p>\n

4)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n

\u200c\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200c\u0637. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u061b<\/p>\n

\u200c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200c\u0643. \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u201d \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u201c.([8])<\/p>\n

\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a ( \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.([11]) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u201c.([12])\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0640 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 01 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u201d\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645.([13])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 02 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631.([14])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>\u060c. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.([15])<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.([16])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451999\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451977\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 53 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628) \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n2-<\/strong> <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong> <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong> <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 5- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 6- \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

-\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span> \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.([31])\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1-<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

3- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1954\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u201d.([32])<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.([33])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0623 ) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 1 (\u0628)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u200c \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 1 (\u0628)\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1954\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907.
\n\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1945.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 .
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966.
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 .
\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.
\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649.
\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c
\n\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:\u201c\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2006.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005.
\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a:\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1999.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:\u201c\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007.
\n\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002 .
\n\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997.
\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1981.
\n\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:\u201c\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0633\u062c\u060c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647: \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2001.
\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645:\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0636\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1997.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alecso.org
\n\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 5\/04\/2009 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: http:\/\/blogs.najah.edu
\n\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646:\u201c\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 14\/11\/2004 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: cicr.org
\n\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064509\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mezan.org
\n\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a: \u201c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c1984\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 19\/06\/2012\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: kuniv.edu\/ku\/ar
\n\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628:\u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u063117\/12\/2010\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:
\nesraa-2009.ahlamountada.com<\/p>\n

([1])\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644: \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 222.<\/p>\n

([2])\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 218.<\/p>\n

([3])\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a:\u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n

([4])\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:\u201d\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u201d\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635147.<\/p>\n

([5])\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a 15\/07\/1970.<\/p>\n

([6])\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642: \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u063546.<\/p>\n

([7])\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635195.<\/p>\n

([8])\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a: \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1999\u060c\u063521.<\/p>\n

([9])\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 95.<\/p>\n

([10])\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n

([11])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954.<\/p>\n

([12])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970<\/p>\n

([13])\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 233-234 .<\/p>\n

([14])\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635257.<\/p>\n

([15])\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:\u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 5\/04\/2009 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: http:\/\/blogs.najah.edu<\/p>\n

([16])\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 89 .<\/p>\n

([17])\u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d:\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0642\u064509\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: www.mezan.org<\/p>\n

([18])\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647: \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2001\u060c\u0635143.<\/p>\n

([19])\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646:\u201d\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14-11-2004 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: www.cicr.org<\/p>\n

([20])\u201d\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d: \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

([21])\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062c \u060c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635131.<\/p>\n

([22])\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635132.<\/p>\n

([23])\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:www.cicr.org<\/p>\n

([24]). Stanislaw e .nahlik ,pr\u00e9cis abr\u00e8ge de droit international humanitaire , extraites de la revue international de la croix rouge , juillet \/ aout 1984 , p .35<\/p>\n

([25])\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 228 +229 .<\/p>\n

([26])\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0635226.<\/p>\n

([27])\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 229.<\/p>\n

([28])\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635229.<\/p>\n

([29])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a 1954.<\/p>\n

([30])\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2006\u060c\u0635 102.<\/p>\n

([31])\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635232.<\/p>\n

([32])\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u201d\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a1984\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 19\/06\/2012\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: www.kuniv.edu\/ku\/ar<\/p>\n

([33])\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

([34])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

([35])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0631\u0642\u06451 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2007.<\/p>\n

([36])\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f:\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n

([37])\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970.<\/p>\n

([38])\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 242\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967.<\/p>\n

([39])\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628:\u201d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u063117\/12\/2010\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:esraa-2009.ahlamountada.com<\/p>\n

([40])\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064a\u0646: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0640\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u201d. \u0645\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u0645\u064615\u0625\u0644\u064a 16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 :\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":116222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2514,5350,294,31,3664,3848],"class_list":["post-116221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2514","tag-5350","tag-294","tag-31","tag-3664","tag-3848"],"views":1618,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116223,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116221\/revisions\/116223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}