{"id":116135,"date":"2018-04-25T01:04:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T22:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=116135"},"modified":"2018-04-25T01:04:28","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T22:04:28","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f[11][11]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621[12][12]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646[13][13]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644[14][14].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u064821 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3)\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1979.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642:<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a :<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a[15][15] \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629[16][16].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/span>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a SENECA Falls \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643[17][17] \u0641\u064a 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1848\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647[18][18]\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 1915\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a 1918\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1919. \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 72 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627[19][19]\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a 26 \u0622\u0628 1920 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.[22][22] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631[23][23] \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u2026[24][24] \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644[25][25] \u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629[26][26] G\u00e9raldine Ferraro:<\/span> \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0648 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1979\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 13 \u0648181 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621[27][27] \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 : \u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d[28][28].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627- \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646[30][30] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 1993[31][31] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span> \u201c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c[32][32] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u201d.<\/p>\n

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[1][1] \u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2][2] \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 1949\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 1951\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 1952\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 1957\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 1962\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 1960\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1966\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 1979 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3][3] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u061b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u061b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4][4] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u062c)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1993 \u060c\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1993 \u060c \u0635 120.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5][5] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nations Unis, rapport de la quatri\u00e8me conf\u00e9rence mondiale sur les femmes, (Beijing), 4 \u2013 15 Septembre 1995, paragraphe 23.<\/span>
\n [6][6] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6\u060c 7\u060c 13\u060c 15\u060c 16.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7][7] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : 12\u060c 13\u060c 14\u060c 16\u060c 23 \u0648 26.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8][8] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a Le R\u00e9gime de la Communaut\u00e9 des biens .<\/span><\/p>\n

[9][9] Nations Unies, droits de l\u2019homme, discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des femmes, convention et le comit\u00e9, fiche d\u2019information n\u00b022, Gen\u00e8ve, f\u00e9vrier 1995, p 30.<\/span>
\n [10][10] \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0622\u0628 2004 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.amanjordan.org\/aman_studies\/wmcomments.php?<\/span><\/p>\n

[11][11] Nations Unies: droits de l\u2019homme et \u00e9lection, s\u00e9rie de formation professionnelle n\u00b02, centre pour les droits de l\u2019homme, New York et Gen\u00e8ve 1994, p 4,<\/span>
\n [12][12] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 640. (IIV) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1952 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1954.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13][13] Nations Unies: la promotion de la femme, notes pour l\u2019orateur, d\u00e9partement de l\u2019information, New York, avril 1995, p 71<\/span>
\n [14][14] S. Khodja, la r\u00e9action des Alg\u00e9riennes aux discours et pratiques de l\u2019exclusion, dans femmes de m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, politique, religion, travail, \u00e9d. KARTHALA, Paris 1995, p 179.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15][15]\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1993\u060c \u063547.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16][16] Nation Unies, la promotion de la femme, op. cit p 72.<\/span>
\n [17][17] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 300 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

Ney Bensadon : les droits de la femme des origines \u00e0 nos jours, que sais je? Presse Universitaires de France, 4\u00e8me \u00e9dition, janvier 1994, p 47.<\/span>
\n [18][18] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 1893\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Nations Unies, ibidem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 150 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1998\u060c \u063515[19][19]<\/span><\/p>\n

[20][20] \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628. \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062b: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1993. \u0635 47.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21][21] R. Ben Achour, femme et constitution, dams la non discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la femme, entre la convention de Copenhague et le discours identitaire, Colloque Tunis, 13 \u2013 16 Janvier 1988, UNESCO \u2013 CERP, imprimerie officielle de la r\u00e9publique tunisienne, 1989, p 158<\/span>
\n [22][22] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 12.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23][23] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 71.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24][24] \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1997\u060c \u0635 158- 162.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25][25] \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

Nations Unies, la promotion de la femme, notes pour l\u2019orateur, op. cit. p 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26][26] \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1984 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 71.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27][27] D\u00e9claration de Beijing, IV conf\u00e9rence mondiale sur les femmes, Beijing (Chine) du 4 au 15 septembre 1995.<\/span>
\n [28][28] Bureau international du travail, travail le magazine de l\u2019OIT, n\u00b012, mai\/juin 1995, p 9.<\/span>
\n [29][29] Nations Unies, droits de l\u2019homme et \u00e9lection, op. cit. p 24.<\/span>
\n [30][30] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31][31] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064614 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1993\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32][32] Nations Unies, d\u00e9claration et programme d\u2019action de Copenhague, sommet mondial pour le d\u00e9veloppement social, 6-12 mars 1995, New York, 1995, p 22.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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