{"id":116102,"date":"2018-04-24T18:51:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T15:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=116102"},"modified":"2018-04-24T18:51:20","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T15:51:20","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0648<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 5758 – 2018 \/ 1 \/ 15 – 11:42<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629”. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646:
\n1- \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n 2- \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629(\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631:
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/span>
\n 2-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u0623 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0628- \u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.
\n\u062c-\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.
\n\u062f- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\n\u0647- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 )1( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (30). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 107 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 119 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(31)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646. \u0628\u0648\u0633 N.Boss “\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(32).
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\n– \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629( 2 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644(42).
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u064a\u064a\u062f( Espen Barth Eide) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644”\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d”(43).
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u062b\u0644(Thomas Herthal) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (44).
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062b\u0644 Herthal \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f Steven Groves, Ted R. Bromund \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646(45).
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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67\/262 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 2187 \u0648 2139 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2228 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a 139 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 70\/54 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \/\u0627\u0628 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 2(E)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2008\u060c \u0635 20.
\n3. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1978-2006\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 115.
\n4. Alexander Breitegger,Disarmament With A Human Face? The Case of Cluster Munitions,Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Law at University of Vienna to obtain the Academic Degree PH.D.in Law ,April 2010,p.23.
\n5. Human Rights Watch, Meeting the Challenge,Protecting Civilians through the Convention on Cluster Munitions ,November 2010,p.6, footnote 4.
\n6. Gro Nystuen,Stuart Casey Maslen,The Convention on Cluster Munitions ,A Commentary,Oxford University Press,Newyork,2010,p.6 Human Rights Watch, Meeting the Challenge, Op.Cit, p. 6 ,footnote 5.
\n7. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80,000 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 296,000 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.
\nhttp:\/\/www.the-monitor.org\/cmm\/2010\/pdf\/CMM_2010_pdf.pdf
\n8.Human Rights Watch, Meeting the Challenge, Op.Cit, p. 12.
\n9.Thomas Michael McDonnell, Cluster Bombs Over Kosovo, A Violation of International Law, Arizona Law Review,Vol.44, January 2002, p.52.
\n10. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 75-96.
\n11.\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 4.
\n12.Human Rights Watch, A Dying Practice ,Use of Cluster Munitions by Russai and Georgia in August 2008, Human Rights Watch,April 2009,p.1. http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/georgia0409web_0.pdf
\n13.Harriet Sherwood, Libya: Gaddafi Forces Using Cluster Bombs in Misrata ,The Guardian, Friday 15 April 2011. http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2011\/apr\/15\/libya-cluster-bomb-misrata
\n14.Cluster Munition Monitor 2017,p. 15. http:\/\/www.the-monitor.org\/en-gb\/reports\/2017\/cluster-munition-monitor-2017.aspx
\n15.Cluster Munition Monitor 2017, Ibid.,p. 24.
\n16. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 21.
\n17. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 293.
\n18.ICRC, Explosive Remnants of War, A Study on Sub-Munitions and other Unexploded Ordinance, ICRC, Geneva, 2000,p.10.
\n19. Cluster Munition Monitor 2017,Op.Cit.,p. 87.
\n20. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 110.
\n21.Alexander Breitegger, Op.Cit.,p.43.
\n22.Cluster Munition Monitor 2017,Op.Cit.,p.14.
\n23. \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11). \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2015
\n24. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1\/\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n25. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1\/\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4 \/\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 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\n26. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1\/\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n27. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n28. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0630 \u0643\u0640\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0630 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0640\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n29. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 ( Mutual Consent) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629.
\nKatherine Harrison ,Op.Cit.,p.33
\n30. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2008\/05\/29-0
\n31. Cluster Munitions Report 2017,Op.Cit., p. 1
\n32.N.Boss,A Methodology of International Law, Elsevier,Amsterdam,1984,p.67,
\n33. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f- \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 217.
\n34. Daniel Joseph Raccuia, The Convention on Cluster Munitions:an Incomplete Solution to the Cluster Munition Proplem,Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,Vol.44,2011,p.475.
\n35. Thomas Herthel, On the Chopping Block: Cluster Munitions and the Law of War”, Air Force Law Review,Vol.51,2001,P.263.
\n36. \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644 Makale \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (57) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 53 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d 185 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
\nTommaso Di Ruzza, The Convention on Cluster Munitions: Towards a Balance Between Humanitarian and Military Considerations, Military Law and the Law of War Review,47\/3-4,2008,p.413Virgile wiebe,Op.Cit.,pp.904-915.
\n37. Alexander Breitegger,Op.Cit.,pp.66-67.
\n38. T.L.H. McCormack , P.B. Mtharu, Expected Civilian Damage and the Proportionality Equation, International Humanitarian Law and Explosive Remnants of War,November2006,p.4.www.apcml.org
\n39. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b 21,275\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 17\u060c291 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648 3\u060c983 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 971 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 837 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 23 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.
\nCluster Munitions Report 2017,Op.Cit., p. 87,88
\n40. ICTY Trial Chamber,Prosecuter V. Kupre\u0161ki\u0107 and others, IT-95-16-T, 14 January 2000. http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/cases\/kupreskic\/tjug\/en\/kup-tj000114e.pdf
\n41. Alexander Breitegger,Op.Cit,p 91
\n42. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 2\u060c2008\u060c \u0635 6.
\n43. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 266 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.
\n44. Thomas Herthal, Op.Cit.,p.258.
\n45. Steven Groves,Ted R. Bromund, The United States should not Join the Convention on Cluster Munitions, The Heritage Foundation ,No.2550,April 28,2011,p.10.<\/p>\n

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