{"id":115948,"date":"2018-04-23T01:55:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-22T22:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115948"},"modified":"2018-04-23T01:55:20","modified_gmt":"2018-04-22T22:55:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract French crimes in Algeria are among the most common crimes in the modern world in general and in North Africa in particular. Which caused serious damage to both individuals and the environment. France thus trampled on all its international obligations under the treaties it had ratified. The crimes committed in Algeria during the occupation were exceptional international crimes for the purpose of planning and planning by the organs of the French Government.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.[1]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.[2]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u201d \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.[3]<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u201d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0640 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0640 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u201d.[5]<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u201d.[6]<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u201d \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u201d<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.[7]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.[8]<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.[9]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.[10]<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640<\/strong> <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.[11]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.[12]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:26\/05\/1946<\/span> \u201d \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 800 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 09\/05\/1945 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d.[13]<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u201d \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0636\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u201d \u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a \u201d (Delay) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:16 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1945 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u201d<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u2026\u2026 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d.[14]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1942.[15]<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u201d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627.[16] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 140 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 400 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a \u201d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.[17]<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u201d \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 15 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646.[18]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u201d \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u201d \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u201d.[19]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 700 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1957.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (158 \u0640 05).[30]<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.[31] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631.[32]<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a:\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2006.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 2008.<\/p>\n

6 \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 460\u060c 2001<\/p>\n

7 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

8 \u0640 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f14\u060c 2001..<\/p>\n

9 \u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646:\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1986.<\/p>\n

11 \u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0640voir:Mohamed Teguia, L\u2019alg\u00e9rie en guerre, Office publications, Univer sitaires, 1988.
\n[1]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635244.<\/p>\n

[2]\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u063511.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n

[4]\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 116.<\/p>\n

[5]\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1982\u060c \u0635439.<\/p>\n

[6]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635146.<\/p>\n

[7]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635249.<\/p>\n

[8]\u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635 45 \u0625\u0644\u064947.<\/p>\n

[9]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635254.<\/p>\n

[10]\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 125.<\/p>\n

[11]\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635125\u060c 126.<\/p>\n

[12]\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 128.<\/p>\n

[13]\u0640 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

6 \u0640 7 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2008\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 2008\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n

[14]\u0640 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n

[15]\u0640voir:Mohamed Teguia, L\u2019alg\u00e9rie en guerre, Office publications, Univer _ sitaires, 1988, p70.<\/p>\n

[16]\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646:\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u063544 \u0640 46.<\/p>\n

[17]\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n

[18]\u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 460\u060c 2001\u060c \u063509.<\/p>\n

[19]\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 48\u060c 49.<\/p>\n

[20]\u0640 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u0640 15\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001\u060c \u063539\u060c43.<\/p>\n

[21]\u0640 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u063537\u060c 38.<\/p>\n

[22]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u063590\u060c 91.<\/p>\n

[23]\u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c\u063539\u060c40.<\/p>\n

[24]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 2008\u060c \u0635 72\u060c 73\u060c 74.<\/p>\n

[25]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063571.<\/p>\n

[26]\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063575\u060c 76\u060c 77.<\/p>\n

[27]\u0640 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a:\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2006\u060c \u0635167.<\/p>\n

[28]\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 66.<\/p>\n

[29]\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635223.<\/p>\n

[30]\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 66.<\/p>\n

[31]\u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1986\u060c \u0635213\u060c 214.<\/p>\n

[32]\u0640 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635211\u060c 212.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
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