{"id":115827,"date":"2018-04-22T02:08:40","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T23:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115827"},"modified":"2018-04-22T02:09:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T23:09:32","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/span>
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\nAbstract<\/span><\/strong> The study deals with the subject of the media and its role in the dissemination of international humanitarian law, starting from a major problem that revolves around the mechanisms adopted by the media in disseminating international humanitarian law and placing this good on the media agenda from a legal point of view to develop the attempt to highlight the role of the media or journalist in this process as the initiator of the communication process And one of its foundations, to shed light on the most important obstacles and challenges facing the media during its publication of international humanitarian law. Keywords:Media \u2013 International Humanitarian Law \u2013 Conflict \u2013 Humanitarian Action<\/p>\n

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II- 1- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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II- 2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639 31(2005).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c (2010).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06394(2014).<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0639 4 (2014).<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a.\u0628\u0641\u0646\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 91\u060c \u0639874 (2009).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06394 (2014).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645.\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2008\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0632\u060c (2012)\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639 47 (2016)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c 2011\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648. (2007).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u063922 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0649. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06397 (2014).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/legal-fact-sheet\/humanitarian-law-factsheet.htm<\/p>\n

Martin Lister et al., New Media:A Critical Introduction, London and New York:Routledge, 2009.<\/p>\n

Cristina l\u2019homme, \u201cAnna Politkovskaya:murdered because she stood alone\u201d. The Unisco courier. N4 (2007(.<\/p>\n

[1]- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994)\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n

[2]- Martin Lister et al., New Media:A Critical Introduction (London and New York:Routledge, 2009), 09.<\/p>\n

[3]- \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 2008) \u0635 31.<\/p>\n

[4]- \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06397 (2014)\u060c \u0635 185.<\/p>\n

[5]- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/resources\/documents\/legal-fact-sheet\/humanitarian-law-factsheet.htm<\/p>\n

[6]- \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c 2011)\u060c \u0635 12. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

[7]- \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201c\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2008)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

[8]- \u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0641\u0646\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 91\u060c \u0639874 (2009)\u060c \u0635 43.<\/p>\n

[9]- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06394 (2014)\u060c \u0635232.<\/p>\n

[10]- \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0632\u060c (2012)\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639 47 (2016)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n

[11]- \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0639 4 (2014).<\/p>\n

[12]- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06394(2014)\u060c \u0635 348.<\/p>\n

[13]- \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c (2010)\u060c\u0635 23.<\/p>\n

[14]- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639 31(2005)\u060c \u063535- 36.<\/p>\n

[15]- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 353.<\/p>\n

[16]- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 232.<\/p>\n

[17]- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

[18]- \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u063922 (2015). \u0635 32.<\/p>\n

[19]- Cristinal\u2019homme, \u201cAnna Politkovskaya:murdered because she stood alone\u201d. The Unisco courier. N4 (2007), p 7.<\/p>\n

[20]- \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648. (2007)\u060c \u06354.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[856,2514,2208,294,31],"class_list":["post-115827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-856","tag-2514","tag-2208","tag-294","tag-31"],"views":1542,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115830,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115827\/revisions\/115830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}