{"id":115820,"date":"2018-04-22T01:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T22:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115820"},"modified":"2018-04-22T02:00:56","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T23:00:56","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

Electronic payment cards is one of the important innovations spawned technological evolution in the modern era, becoming the most important means of payment throughout the world, and there are expectations by becoming the primary means used to pay in the next few years . Because they are more easily and more secure means of dealing because they provide advantages to all her limbs, this widespread use has not accompanied by legislative regulation which is commensurate with the importance .<\/p>\n

in the absence of legislation in Iraq in erganuzing credit card works so the study will be dedicated to studying in the legal history of Credit cartl through general rules in civil and com merciallaglist as well as legislating governing electronic transactions in general . this system will be searched in three sections preceded by an introduction where we devoted the first topic to studying the definition of credit card while the second chapter discussed the legal effects of credit card and allocated the third section of the contractual responsibility ansing form the use of credit carde .<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u064f<\/span><\/p>\n

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1-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> <\/strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2<\/span>– \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 78 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

3<\/span>-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 .<\/p>\n

4-<\/span>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 )([1]) .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> ( \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 )(2) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> (\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641)(3)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627(\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627) .(1)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(2) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 )(3)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span>(\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b(\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639)\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627(4) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ( \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631, \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 ) .
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ( \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ) .
\n\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 .
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a (1) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 credit card)) \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646(2)<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629(2) .<\/p>\n

3- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d .<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (1) .<\/p>\n

5- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646(2) .<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629(3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644) \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627(1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631(2) \u0625\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

2-\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n

3-\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646(3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631) \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627(1)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631)\u0627\u0648(\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629(2) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629(3) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629(1) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a(3) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631(1).<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646(2) .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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1-\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627(1)2)\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 .\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (1) .<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b(1) \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627(2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 (visa) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f (mastercard) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646(2) .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (contrat adherer or contrarporteur) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064e.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:- \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0627\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 ,\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631(1)\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 1000\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

3- \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a ,\u0628\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 ,\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (1) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

4-\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644(2) \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:- \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 ,\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 ,\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 ,\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629(3) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f(1)<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a(2)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 (versailles)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629(3) \u0641\u064a 1\\7\\1980\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647 (500) \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629(1)\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649(1)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 (contatcommercantoucontratfournisseur) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 (contracommercant)\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062fcontrfiurnissenr ) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (contratacceptteut)([2]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627(1).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645(1)<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 (carte puce ) \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (2) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f(1)<\/p>\n

4- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d(2)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a(1) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647(1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629(1) .<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(1)\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0623\u0623\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (Alx) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0651\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 )(1)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (( \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627))<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

3-<\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

4-<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0630\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

5-<\/span>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 .\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

6-<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n

7-<\/span> \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

8-<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n

9-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

10-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 78 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u064e \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4-<\/span>\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

5-<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998 .
\n\u062f . \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2010 .
\n\u062f . \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2007 .
\n\u062f . \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003 .
\n\u062f . \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994 .
\n\u062f . \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 )\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06371, 1995 .
\n\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990 .
\n\u062f . \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 2008 .
\n\u062f . \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007 .
\n10-\u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n

11-\u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006 .<\/p>\n

12-\u062f . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998 .<\/p>\n

13-\u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

14-\u062f . \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006 .<\/p>\n

15- \u062f . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001<\/p>\n

16- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001 .<\/p>\n

17- \u062f . \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2009 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993 .
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 131 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 198 .
\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c 2012 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n1-TEYSSIE(B):Les groups al contrast these ,l.g.d.j, universite de monrpellier ,1975 ,preface: Mousseron ( J . M )<\/p>\n

2-. GIBIRILA (D)):carte de paiement\u060c Rep . com Dalloz\u060c 2003 ,<\/p>\n

[1]) \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 )\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2009: \u0635356 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

3) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998: \u0635 141 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635144 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n

3) \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 . 1990: \u06358 .<\/p>\n

4) \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007: \u063541 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1989: \u0635 665 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 credit\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062d \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646: –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span> -\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:-<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d lean\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d credit)) .<\/p>\n

1)\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a) .<\/p>\n

2) \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063514 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 2004: \u0635393 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004: \u0635117 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 684 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 ( \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 ) .<\/p>\n

2) ( \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u201c)<\/p>\n

\u062f . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011: \u0635 46 \u2013 47 .<\/p>\n

3) \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 927 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u201d .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635103 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n

( \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 ) .<\/p>\n

3) \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 287 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631) \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2010: \u063578 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635402 .<\/p>\n

3) \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635107 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 1008) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 ( \u0636\u0645 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 )\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 1021\/2) ( \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u2026 ) .<\/p>\n

2) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 236 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a ( \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (379 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2026)<\/p>\n

3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635132 .<\/p>\n

\u062f . \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2007: \u0635 44 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .
\n3) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 152 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 . 2- \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f . 3- \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 ) .<\/p>\n

4) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635397 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (339) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 1- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 )<\/p>\n

2) \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 346) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 ( \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ) .<\/p>\n

1) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

TEYSSIE(B):Les groups al contrast these ,l.g.d.j, universite de monrpellier ,1975 ,preface ,moussero\u060c N 16\u060c P. 8<\/p>\n

2) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 ( DURRY ) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u063537 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006: \u0635132 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063544 .<\/p>\n

1)TEYSSIE(B):Les groups al contrast ,Op.Cit\u060c p 40 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063544 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 269 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063543 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u06358 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008: \u0635363 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 269 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 )<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 338) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 ( \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 ).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 ) .<\/p>\n

\u062f . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635472 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001: \u0635357- 358 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993: \u0635 84 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063588 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3) \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063594 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 150 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (148) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 131 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291948 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1134 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

Article 1134 du code eivli: (les conventions legalementformees\u2026doiventetreexeutees de bonne poi).<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635249 .<\/p>\n

3) \u062f . \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003: \u0635170.<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635 79 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063595 .<\/p>\n

2- (le contrataccepteurest un contratsynallagmatiquapuisquil met des abligationsala charge de chauqupartie.llconstitueegalement un contratd\u201dadnesion\u2026.ll he permel aux contractnsd\u201dennegocieries clauses qui sontaia base de l\u201dorganaisationgenerale du systemepaiement par carte .<\/p>\n

GIBIRILA (D)):carte de paiement\u060c Rep . com Dalloz\u060c 2003\u060c p . 15<\/p>\n

1- lemetteurdoit en principeindiquer au four nisseur les conditions sutitisation de acarte et le tenir an courant de levoluaion du system en particulier des nouvellesregles de securite,l lest ainsittenu de commuiquerperiodiquement les informations relatives aux contro\u060c notammentieliste des cartesayant fait objet opposition GIBIRILA(D):carte de paiement\u060c Op. Cit . p . 17 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635147 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635119<\/p>\n

1) \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635103 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635110 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635120 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f . \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . 1994: \u0635 312 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063547 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063597 .<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635128 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063517 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635113 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063561 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062f .\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1995: \u063582 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:\u0635357 \u2013 358 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006: \u0635139 .<\/p>\n

2)\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635239 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635290 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635141 .<\/p>\n

1) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635241 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635206 .<\/p>\n

1) \u062f . \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635 331 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645.\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. Abstract Electronic payment cards is one of the important innovations spawned technological evolution in the modern era, becoming the most important means of payment throughout the world, and there are expectations by becoming the primary means used to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3363,2816,471,1701,1486],"class_list":["post-115820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-3363","tag-2816","tag-471","tag-1701","tag-1486"],"views":2992,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115820"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115826,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115820\/revisions\/115826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}