{"id":115814,"date":"2018-04-22T01:36:11","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T22:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115814"},"modified":"2018-04-22T01:36:11","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T22:36:11","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The Arab school plays a number of roles, most importantly education on noble values such as ethical, religious, social and human values, and we can represent the latter by educating on the values of human rights.<\/p>\n

This study seeks to highlight the positive aspects of education on values in general, by defining its concept, its high functions, as well as the determinants of its acquisition by the learner, in addition to highlighting the role of the family and the school in education on noble values. The main focus of this study is also the characteristics of education on the values of human rights in the Arab school, as well as the positives, and the difficulties facing the teaching.<\/p>\n

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1-1\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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1-2\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u061f \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u061f([3]) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 Michigan :<\/span> \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u201d([4]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u2026\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645([5]) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.([6])<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627( \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 ) .([7])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.([8])<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 .
\n-\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 .
\n-\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n-\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .
\n-\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 .([9])<\/p>\n

\n1-3 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-3-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f .
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.
\n1-3-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a (piaget) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.
\n-\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (freud) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f .
\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647([10]) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u062f\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)([11]).<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645([12]) .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0648\u0644krthwool) ( \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 1969\u0645.
\n-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648 D\u2019hainaut)1963) .
\n-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 1975.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

1-4 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645([13]) :<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f .
\n-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.
\n-\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .
\n-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636.
\n-\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628)([14]).<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 .
\n-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629) \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629([15]).
\n2- \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

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2-2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u2026\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a).([31])
\n-\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)([32]).
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u2026( \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 )([33]).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627([34]) :<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.
\n-\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a .
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 .
\n-\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/span>
\n-\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u2026\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.
\n-\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u2026.<\/span>
\n-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

([1])- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635 403..<\/p>\n

([2]) \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2006\u060c \u063516.<\/p>\n

([3])- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635 193.<\/p>\n

([4])- Le comte ( Jaques): \u00ab Raisons de vivre , Raisons d\u2019aigre \u00bb , in Revue Sciences humaines , N\u00b0 79 , Ann\u00e9e 1998, P 30.<\/p>\n

([5]) \u2013 \u062f . \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 ( \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635 183.<\/p>\n

([6]) \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n

([7]) \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 398.<\/p>\n

([8]) -\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 131-132.<\/p>\n

([9]) \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0637 1\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1994\u060c \u0635 210.<\/p>\n

([10]) \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 147-148.<\/p>\n

([11]) \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635\u060c 190.<\/p>\n

([12]) \u2013 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 191<\/p>\n

([13]) \u2013 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2012\u060c \u0635 50-51.<\/p>\n

([14]) \u2013 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 400-401.<\/p>\n

([15]) \u2013 \u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0635245.<\/p>\n

– ([16]) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u063543 .<\/p>\n

([17]) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1997\u060c \u0635 71.<\/p>\n

– ([18])CHRISTOPHE DERENNE ,Anne Francoise Gaillu, Jacques Liensborghs(1998), Desenclaver l\u2019\u00e9cole,\u00e9ditions Charles L\u00e9opld Mayers, Paris, P19.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c\u0635 255.<\/p>\n

([19]) \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 77 .<\/p>\n

([20])- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0635 271.<\/p>\n

([21]) \u2013 CHRISTOPHE DERENNE ,Anne Francoise ,op-cit, P92.<\/p>\n

([22]) \u2013 \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635 289.<\/p>\n

([24]) \u2013 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n

([25]) \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 276.<\/p>\n

([26]) \u2013 \u0630. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635287.<\/p>\n

([27]) \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635 214.<\/p>\n

([28]) \u2013 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 56<\/p>\n

([29]) \u2013 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alrai.com\/pages.php?news_id=348501<\/p>\n

([30]) \u2013 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c 2007\u060c \u063525-26<\/p>\n

([31]) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c http:\/\/www.almarefh.org\/news.php?action=show&id=2354\u060c<\/p>\n

([32]) \u2013 \u0630 . \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 287<\/p>\n

([33]) \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n

([34]) \u2013 \u0630. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 287.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[478,693,481,287],"class_list":["post-115814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-478","tag-693","tag-481","tag-287"],"views":1059,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115816,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115814\/revisions\/115816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}