{"id":115811,"date":"2018-04-22T01:27:42","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T22:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115811"},"modified":"2018-04-22T01:27:42","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T22:27:42","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract The human rights discourse is a talk about the general framework for the development of the cultures of societies, since the culture of society is not upright without human rights and exercise of rights, including the right to education, freedom of opinion, diversity, equality and democracy, dignity and tolerance, which represents the general structure of human rights culture. Values \u200b\u200band behaviors that result from them. Human rights education is the broad range of activities specifically aimed at raising awareness, knowledge about human rights, and developing values \u200b\u200band attitudes that support the same rights for all.<\/p>\n

This study is an introduction to understanding the general framework of education on human rights in terms of objectives and importance, and the relationship between human rights education and acquiring life skills. The study also examines the reality of human rights education in Palestine and discusses the role of the family, school and teacher in the field of human rights education in Palestine . And finally the obstacles to human rights education in Palestine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/span> Education, Human Rights, Palestine.<\/p>\n

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1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062d\u06cc\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629([5]).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a([6]):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0655\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n1.2.2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a([7]).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u06cc\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

1.3 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2005) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2005 \u2013 2019).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2007) \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2009-2014) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2008) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a([9]):<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

3-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

6-\u062a\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n

7-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

9- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (26) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (1948):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1- \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0635\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f([11]):<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

2-\u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

3-\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-4\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u06cc\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

-5\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

-6\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06cc\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629([12])<\/span><\/p>\n

-1\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

-2\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

-3\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

-4\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n-\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n-\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n-\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n

\n-\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a (2001) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2011) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a (1997) \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2001) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.
\n\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2004) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (2013)\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 (2005) \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d (2010)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/. 26\/10\/ 2016
\n\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n([1]) \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.(2016\/10\/26)<\/p>\n

([2]) \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06355.<\/p>\n

([3]) \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n

([4]) \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06355.<\/p>\n

([5])\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/. (2016\/10\/26)<\/p>\n

([6]) \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u063565.<\/p>\n

([7]) \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/. (2016\/10\/26).<\/p>\n

([8])\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06351.<\/p>\n

([9]) \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n

([10])\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n

([11])\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063539.<\/p>\n

([12])\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635178.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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