{"id":115705,"date":"2018-04-20T21:39:32","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T18:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=115705"},"modified":"2018-04-20T21:39:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T18:39:32","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract:<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyber \u200b\u200bcrime is distinguished from conventional crime in its definition, characteristics, elements and the law applicable to it, given that the jurisprudence has developed several norms in order to define cyber crime such as the norm of the means by which the crime is committed and the norm of the place of the crime as well as that of meeting several norms.<\/p>\n

On the basis of this principle, cyber crime has been distinguished by several characteristics, in particular that it is a transnational crime and is committed within or by means of a computer system. It is a crime whose perpetrator is supposed to be a fast, intelligent and skilled person. It is also a difficult crime to prove, contrary to conventional crimes, because it is committed quickly, in a developed way by use of technological means, which has led to the appearance of several types of cyber crimes that jurisprudence and criminal legislation have classified as crimes occurring on the computer system and crimes committed using the computer system.<\/p>\n

All these characteristics of the cyber crime have resulted in the difficulty of defining the law applicable to this crime and the competent justice, which has led the comparative laws and the Algerian law to adopt mutual assistance and legal assistance in order to combat these crimes through the conclusion of international and territorial conventions and the holding of seminars and conferences in order to gain sufficient experience to combat these crimes on a global scale.<\/p>\n

Keywords: cyber-crime- computer system \u2013 cyber-criminal -transnational crime.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Les infraction \u00e9lectronique \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 les infraction Informatique \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a Criminalit\u00e9 par internet\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a(3).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629 1988 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 88-19 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 05 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1988 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a(4)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2004-575 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 21 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a 11\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2011, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2001 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 01-09 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 144 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648146 \u0648144 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 1 \u0648144 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 2 \u0648146 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 04- 15 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 394 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 394 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 7 (4) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09 \u2013 04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1430 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0640 05 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627(5).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n

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1- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642(6).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 ,\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633(7).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u201d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u201d(8).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 ,\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 (09).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u201d .\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645(10).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 Mawre: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647(11).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a- \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641(12).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631(.13 )<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d(14).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 David Thomson \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u201d(15).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d(16).<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (19).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u201d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d(20).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a ,\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 09 \u2013 04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 05\/08\/2009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 16 \u064817 \u064818 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064621) ).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 Parker \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(22):<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

2- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643:<\/p>\n

1- \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 Pranskers.<\/p>\n

2- \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 Hackers.<\/p>\n

3- \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 ,\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641,\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 Malicieuses hackers.<\/p>\n

4- \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640: Personnel probl\u00e8me solvers .<\/p>\n

5- \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640: Creen criminals.(23)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a, \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (24).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627(25).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (26).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 ,\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 (27).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (28).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a (29).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (30).<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a (31).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 (32).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 , \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (33).<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 ,\u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (34).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a (35).<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

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2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 19 \u2013 88 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 05 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1988 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 462 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1990\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0651\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292001\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 (42).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a (43).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 09-04 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646,<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2015 ,\u0635: 05.
\nDe Shutter(B) : A propose de la fraude informatique, Revue de droit p\u00e9nal et criminelle, Avril 1985 , P : 383.
\n\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. 2006\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a doc.abhatoo:net.ma\/img\/doc\/dios.doc,p1-6 .
\nla loi 88-19 de 05 Janvier 1988 portant sur la fraude informatique \u2018journal officiel du 06 janvier 1988 France).
\n\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u2013\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629- 2012 \u20132013\u060c \u0635: 05.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09- 04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 05 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 06 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009).
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635: 43.
\n\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 12 \u2013 13.
\n\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635: 24.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 :\u0635 15.<\/p>\n

12.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0634 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 84, \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2007. \u063551, \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0635: 09 .<\/p>\n

13.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0634 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 84, \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2007. \u063551,<\/p>\n

14\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ,\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a 10- 12 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2002 . \u0635 08 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 ,\u0635 12.<\/p>\n

15\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635: 12.<\/p>\n

16\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 1 \u2013 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2000 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635: 407.<\/p>\n

17\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 11.<\/p>\n

18\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 409.<\/p>\n

19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 07.<\/p>\n

20 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635: 12.<\/p>\n

21\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 09 -04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 05 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009).<\/p>\n

22 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 ,\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a www.acconline.com\/article.detail.aspr?id:7509<\/p>\n

23\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n

24\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 28 \u2013 32.<\/p>\n

25\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007 \u2013 2008\u060c \u0635: 107.<\/p>\n

26\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 33.<\/p>\n

27\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 50.<\/p>\n

28\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635: 312.<\/p>\n

29\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 19 \u064820 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2007\u060c \u0635: 40.<\/p>\n

30\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 2006\u060c \u0635: 102.<\/p>\n

31\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2010\u060c \u0635: 76 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

32\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2013,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635: 179..<\/p>\n

33\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ,\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.eastlaws.com<\/p>\n

34\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635: 77.<\/p>\n

35\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 39.<\/p>\n

36Lucas (A) : droit de lnformatioque, paris, PUF,1987, p 519 \u2013 521.<\/p>\n

37\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 42.<\/p>\n

38equity finding life insurence informatique nouvelle. mai 1976\/<\/p>\n

39\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 58 \u2013 59.<\/p>\n

40\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2007\u060c \u0635 88,<\/p>\n

41\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1998\u060c \u0635: 34.<\/p>\n

42\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c 2 \u06484 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2006\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 21\u060c 22\u060c 23.<\/p>\n

43\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 04 \u201315\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 44\u060c<\/p>\n

44\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: www.alahram.org.eg\/New\/202.101\/107\/565.220\/<\/p>\n

45\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 , \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009<\/p>\n

46\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635: 214.<\/p>\n

47\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 :\u0635 912<\/p>\n

48\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635: 26.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n

– \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c2010\u060c \u0635: 76 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2004. .<\/p>\n

-\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 2006\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2015 ,.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2007\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1998\u060c .<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

-LES LIVRES<\/p>\n

-De shutter(B) : A propose de la fraude informatique, Revue de droit p\u00e9nal et criminelle, Avril 1985 ,.<\/p>\n

-Lucas (A) : droit de lnformatioque, paris, PUF,1987,<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

-\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2013,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c .<\/p>\n

-\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 ,\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a www.acconline.com\/article.detail.aspr?id:7509<\/p>\n

-\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c.<\/p>\n

-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 19 \u064820 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2007\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635: 179 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.eastlaws.com<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646,\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 ,\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 04 \u201315\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 44\u060c<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09- 04 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 05 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 06 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2009)<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 24-25|03|2017\u060c \u0635 95. Abstract: Cyber \u200b\u200bcrime is distinguished from conventional crime in its definition, characteristics, elements and the law applicable to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":115706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[377,386,259,7969,10,12761,906],"class_list":["post-115705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-377","tag-386","tag-259","tag-7969","tag-10","tag-12761","tag-906"],"views":4652,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115705"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115708,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115705\/revisions\/115708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}