{"id":114500,"date":"2018-02-21T02:51:13","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T23:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=114500"},"modified":"2018-02-21T02:51:13","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T23:51:13","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0640 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a (1991)\u060c \u063557\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635208\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635217.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635163\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635323\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 M.Fontaine: Les contrats: internationaulax: along terme in Etudes offent a Roger Hinin. Dalloz Paris 1985. P. 225.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0635498\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2001 \u2013 2002 \u060c \u063576\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063561.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063563\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0635109\u060c \u062f. . \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062c(7)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2001\u060c \u063513\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u2013 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1995 \u060c \u063569\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Jean sidras Le obligation par conferece revae trimester pour le droit commereial et le droit economie. P. 265.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0646: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 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P. 24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635197\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063570.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">29- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Good: R(Report: England in Instiute of inter national Business law and practice for mation of contracts and pre. Contractual liabity (1990) p. 58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635109\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (intent) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 p. callens G. Goetyen op. cit. P. 16.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063584.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">30- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Lord \u2013 Denning Brothers &amp; Co.ltd.V.Roy Bowles (1973). P. 274.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635109 \u2013 110.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">31- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c 1991\u060c 62\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a. R.T.D.C \u2013 330\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a J. mestre\u060c \u0635317. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 8\/ 10\/ 1963\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 419\u060c \u0635359\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 16\/ 4\/ 1973\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 287\u060c \u0635207\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19\/ 12\/ 1989\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 395\u060c \u0635189\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635264\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063562\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635166.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">32- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 9\/ 11\/ 2001\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 782\u060c \u0635158\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647: ((&#8230;. \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c 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\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u2013 2001\u060c 175 2001.J.C.P. \u2013 21679\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635368\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635222\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a (15) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c (1992). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 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Civ: 15mai 1992. Bull. eivII. No 143: p.71. R.T.D. civ: 1993. P. 344. obs. Mestre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063570\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 29\/ 1\/ 1967\/ \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u063318\u060c \u0635215.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">33- \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Walford. VMiles (House of lords) (1992) 1.AII.ER 453.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (34) \u063574\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635274\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u063534 \u2013 35\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 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..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635276\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2000\u060c \u0641(107) \u063590\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 1998\u060c \u063552\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Patrice Jourdain op. cit p.p. 126 \u2013 127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">36- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f 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\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (1990) \u060c\u063575 \u2013 81\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063525\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0635107.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">37- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2003\u060c \u063523\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635768\u060c \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635215.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">38- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 1984 \u060c \u0635131\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2004\u060c \u063529\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063556\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06359\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">cassi 19 mai: 1992. paris \/in Ghestin op. cit p. 317.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a: 4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 1998\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063332\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 355\u060c \u0635538.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">39- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635244\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c ((saleilles)) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Saleilles De la Responsubilite pre contractuelle ReV. Time dr. civ 1967. p226. ets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2000\u060c \u063546\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635167.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">44- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635276\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063564\u060c \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635104.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">45- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063576\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063595\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063574.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">46- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1998\u060c \u063587\u060c \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635210\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635170.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">47- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635123\u060c \u062f. \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063542\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063550.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">48- \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 ((\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629)) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 10\/ 12\/ 1989\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635267\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 A. Reig: op.Cit. p. 604.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 : \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f &#8230; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635171.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">49- \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063516 \u2013 17\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063533\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063594.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">50- \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 M.E.Allan FARNSWORTH. General Report in formation of contract.p. 29.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 HONDIUS: pre\u0640contractual liability: op. cit p. 155.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063516 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">51- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635106\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u064f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635775\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 :\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u2013 imperfait) .\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 286\u060c \u0635432 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 204\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 141\u060c \u0635153\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635936.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Frison. Roche op. cit. R.T.D.civ. 1992 \u2013 269. p. 87.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 D.Legeais \u2013 op: cit p. 517. J.C.P. 1992: 1 \u2013 135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 F.Leduc op: cit. J.C.P. 1992 \u2013 1 \u2013 3631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">54- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass. Civ. 19 Janv. 1977. 593 Note Schmidt. \u0640 Szalewske: op. cit: P. 235.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635171.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">55- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Sentence chamber de commerce internationale dans laffaire No 3131: Le 26 octobre: 1969. R.arb. 1983. \u0640 p.p.525 \u2013 513. comm. Goldman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">56- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 632\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 25\/ 4\/ 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635449.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">57- \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: ((\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635172.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">58- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. Appel Bordeaux 24 Juin 1997 cite dans la nite Fages sius larret precedent. Jurisdate. N. 042515 p. 331.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635169.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">59- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u060c 27\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ 1966\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063317\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 24\u060c \u0635182.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">60- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063532\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635768\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063533\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063574.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">61- \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2\/ 5\/ 1993: ((\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631)). \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 407\/ 93\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 58\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635484 .\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/4\/ 1992\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635249.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 3\/ 1986\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 12\/ 5\/ 1986\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u060c1993\u060c \u0635365.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">62- \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass: paris 7 mars 1912. Gp. 1912. 2.210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635174.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">63- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass. Civ: 12 Juin. 1987.J.C.P. 1987.IV. 286 et R.T.D.C: 1988.N 103. obs. Mestre et. G.E.13mai: 1987 D.1987. Som. 430. obs: Ternegre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635278\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cas.com. D.P. 1933. 2. 98 et note minvielle. Op. cit. p. 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">64- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063576\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063538\u060c \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635167\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">65- \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c\u0625 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635739\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063575\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635325.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">66- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063511\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635745\u060c \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1427\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2006\u0645 \u060c \u0635315.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">67- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1983\u060c \u0641(7)\u060c \u063512\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635260 \u2013 261.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">68- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (1987)\u060c \u063531\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u063560\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063589.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">69- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1988 \u060c \u063563\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635278\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063536\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">70- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635230 \u2013 232\u060c \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635169\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063518 \u2013 19.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">71- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 LE TOURNEAU (ph) la responsabilite civil 1987. 3ed D.M.N278 .p. 427.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063516\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">72- \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06357 \u2013 15\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 43\u060c \u0635\u061b17 \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06356 \u2013 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">73- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GHESTIN Conformite ct gararnties op. cit.p.131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635169 \u2013 170.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">74- \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 12\/ 3\/ 1964\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c 1965\u060c \u0635163\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 14\u060c \u0635494\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635358\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0652\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635149.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">75- \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647) .\u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063538\u060c \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635165.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">76- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 G.Ais. AUloy Droit de la consummation D.1980.p. 102. N. 68.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635187\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641(49)\u060c \u063566\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063522\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c 1945\u060c \u06353\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063559.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">77- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635180\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06355\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">78- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 paris: cass: 21. Nov 1935 D \u2013 1976 p50. N324.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">79- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063593.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 STARCK: op. cit. P. 93.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0641(33)\u060c \u0635135\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635271\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u064f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063566\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (103)\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635162\u060c \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635144\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063585\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635200\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635427\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">80- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635498\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">81- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635266 \u2013 267\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 1978\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (80) \u0635142.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">82- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass \u2013 com paris 2 mars: 1977. cite. Pur: luc. BIHL op cit: p.128.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">83- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u060c \u0647\u06402 \u0635767\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635238 \u2013 239.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">84- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 civ. Cim levL B Fiv 1985 N.e.p. G.5 N: 203388. (cite par STARCK: op cit p.74).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1980\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063589.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">85- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass: civ: ler 29 mai 1984: (citenpar op. cit. Pp. 94 \u2013 95.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063595\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 1972\u060c \u0635249.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u064f. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 14\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 1973\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635229.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635231 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636). \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: ((\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633))\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c 1975\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 225\u060c \u0635199.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0640\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635101 \u2013 103\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a. \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c 1966\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 369\u060c \u0635324\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f: \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635319\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c I\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 351\u060c \u0635279\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u060c 11 \u0623\u0628\u060c 1978\u060c \u0635416. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:( \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 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\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635116 \u2013 117\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7)\u060c \u0635309\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063570\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 GHESTIN conformite et garanties op. cit. P. 116 \u2013 117.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1995\u060c \u0641(28)\u060c \u0635122\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635176 \u2013 177.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">87- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: (\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647) :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 Lac \u2013 BIHL op. cit pp. 128 \u2013 129.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635175 \u2013 176.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">88- \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635100\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c 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\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 615\u060c \u06351253\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 127\u060c \u0635172\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063583\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635255.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">97- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635718.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 GHESTIN: Note. D. 1971. op cit.p. 718.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ((\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f)) \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c (\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635318\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (80)\u060c \u0635142.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">98- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 1974\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1975 \u2013 2 \u2013 18176. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635243.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">99- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass \u2013 Belge \u2013 43 \u2013 5 \u2013 1978. Rev \u2013 crnt \u2013 Juris \u2013 Belge. 1980. p. 577. (2arrets) note: Ghestin: Droit civile contract no 457. p. 373.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635178\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640Escophon: AG.V Bank in langenthal bandesgericht. Switz 105: B.G.R. 1175. 80. 128. J.T. 166. 70. (1979).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635115.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">100- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635769\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635210\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 504\u060c \u0635409\u060c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 233\u060c \u0635322.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">101- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635191\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635764\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635253\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063519.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">102- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 ..\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635254.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">103- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1997\u060c \u063594\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635179. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 DERAINS et AUTRES op: cit p. 11.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063520.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">104- \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635181\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063584 \u2013 85\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063594.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">105- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 196\u060c \u0635271\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063522\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635192\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a: ((\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0641\u0631)) .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1950\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 2 \u2013 \u062d 261\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 325\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 :\u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635165\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass. E: v.25 Jain: 1980 Gp. 1980. 2. som. 570.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass. Com. 16 fev. 1982. D. 1982. IR. 496. note vasseur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 cass. Civ. Dec. 1975 (2arrets) J.CP. 1977. 18588. note malincaud. D. 1978. 205: note R. savatier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c\u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635191.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">106- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635120.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">107- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635180\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1981\u060c \u063587\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635112.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">108- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635180\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06357\u060c \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635243\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c (toutreceler) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0651\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (Adhoc) \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 (KLockner) \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c (Franche)\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Loyal)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626 (candied). \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 CIRDI: Centre International poar le Reglement des Differends Relatif Aux. Invesrissement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063519 \u2013 20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">109- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a ..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635181\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063568\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063530\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063532\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u060c 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\u0648\u0623\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 510\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1981\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635154\u060c \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0640 1984\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">111- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 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