{"id":114495,"date":"2018-02-21T02:03:22","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T23:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=114495"},"modified":"2018-02-21T02:03:22","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T23:03:22","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647(1) :<\/span>
\n(le droit contractuel tend \u00e0 confondre avec ledroit civil tout entier )
\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (89-163 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 ( 122 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 ” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646(2) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f le contrat \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 la convention \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1101) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a . \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 le contrat estune esp\u00e9ce particuliere de convention \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2013 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629(3) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646
\n(4) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 : ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647).<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “(5) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 …<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\n\u2022 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u061f
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a ( l\u2019equivalencefonctionnelle ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u2013 uncitral ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u061f<\/p>\n

\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u061f
\n\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

:-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (internet) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 inter \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 net \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629(6).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/strong> “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629”(7) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (advanced research project agency) \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 ) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 (8).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b ( \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 ) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a (www) \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629(10) :-
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627(11) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 275 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06481000 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a(12) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u061f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 90\/1 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f”(13) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

(14) .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646… \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u061f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647(15) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 11 ) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\n” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f . \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 “<\/span> .<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f UCC \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

(16) . \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

(17) .
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 : ” \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629(18) \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ” .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 7\/1 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong>
\n“\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 13 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 : “\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a ” .<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

(19) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u061f<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629(20) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f(21) .<\/p>\n

\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631(22) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n* \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b(23) \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629Representation \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 … \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u061f .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647(24) .<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1997 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f Remote Contract \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 : ” \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 remote communications \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f”.<\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :” \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 “(25) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “(26) . \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647(27) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f “(28) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 “(29) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 les contrats solennels .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647(30) .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f . \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ” \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 ( 477\/1 )<\/p>\n

(31) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a ( 1034\/1 )<\/p>\n

(32) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 855 ) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

(33)<\/strong> \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647(34) \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

(35)<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\n \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u061f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a(36) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ))-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 230\/2000 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1316\/1 )(37) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629(38) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627(39) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00e9crit probationem \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 advaliditatem \u00e9cri \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1316\/1 ) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (40).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 31\/2000 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (41).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 . \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 ” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u06457 ) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u06459 ).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639signe \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 Griffe \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (110) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (42).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u061f
\n\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 ))<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :
\n1- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n 2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 3 \/\u0628\/1 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “<\/span> .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 : ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-
\n\u0623_ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n \u0628_ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 .<\/span>
\n \u062c_ \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627.<\/span>
\n \u062f_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 ” .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10\/1\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2000 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

\n” \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u0623_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span>
\n \u0628_ \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n \u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 .<\/span>
\n \u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/span>
\n \u0647\u0640_ \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 “.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636(43) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (27\/1\/\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a(44) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\n\u0623 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/span>
\n1_ \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 2_ \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 .<\/span>
\n 3_ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 .<\/span>
\n 4_ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 5_ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 6_\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/span>
\n \u0628_ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644” .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 54\/3\/26 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a :<\/span>
\n1- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 2- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636 .<\/span>
\n 3- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 .(45)<\/span>
\n \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636(46) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(47) Notaire \u00e9lectronique .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629(48) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 certificationauthority .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 93 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 ). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0641\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 …\u0627\u0644\u062e<\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629(49) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 ” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 …
\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u061f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642
\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b : \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634
\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \/ \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a – \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627
\n\u0647\u0640 \/ 00218925480248 E-MAIL: sal_nouk_82@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1997 \u0645 \u060c \u063535<\/span>
\n (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 ( \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648 ) \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1983 \u0645 \u060c \u063510 .<\/span>
\n (3) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0645 \u060c \u063525 . \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1991 \u0645 \u060c \u06375 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 80 .<\/span>
\n (4) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1934 \u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u063579 . \u062f.\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1966 \u060c \u063548 . \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c 1971 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u063546 .<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 2003 \u060c \u063571 .
\n(6)( \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f37 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2000 \u060c \u063580 ) .
\n(7) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063523 .
\n(8) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u063525 .
\n(9) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a :world wide web .<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

(10) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c 2006 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u063515 .<\/span>
\n (11) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c 2002 \u060c \u063511.<\/span>
\n (12) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u06359<\/span> .<\/p>\n

(13) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (90\/1) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 ( \u0645 93 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ) ( \u064593 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a ) ( \u0645 79 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a ) .
\n(14) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063575 .
\n(15) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635128 .<\/p>\n

(16) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (204\/1) .
\n(17) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1988 \u060c \u063587 .
\n(18) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 “.<\/p>\n

(19) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635 32 .<\/span>
\n (20) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 . \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063577 .<\/span>
\n (21) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/span>
\n 1996 Tom Allen & Robin Widdison , Can computers makecontracts ?Harvard journal of law and technology , 9_1<\/span>
\n (22) \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063546 .<\/span>
\n (23) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/span>
\n John . P . fisher , Computers as agents : A proposal approsh to revised UCC article 2 , Indiana l . j . 72. 1997<\/span>
\n (24) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063580 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael . s . Baum & Henry . h . Perritt , Electroniccontracting , op , cit , p6 (25)
\n(26) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u063539
\n(27) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 52 .
\n(28) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a ) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 2002 \u060c \u063568 .
\n(29) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

(30)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063530 .<\/span>
\n (31) “\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 “.<\/span>
\n (32) ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a ” .<\/span>
\n (33) \u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u060c 1993\u060c \u0635183<\/span><\/p>\n

(34) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 _ \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06373 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1999 \u060c \u063538 . \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f . \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063532 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635150 . \u0648 . \u0623 . \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a ” \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0639 4 \u060c \u063326 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2002 \u060c \u0635266<\/p>\n

\n(35) \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/6\/1965 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ” \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 . \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 ) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 “<\/span><\/p>\n

\n( \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 29\/12 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1968 \u060c \u062c 3 \u060c\u0635148) .<\/p>\n

\n(36) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 ) 2001 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “<\/p>\n

(37) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1316\/1 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 “<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(38) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635151 .
\n(39) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635268 .
\n(40) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2005 \u060c \u0635105 .
\n(41) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635150 .<\/p>\n

(42) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f Grynbaumluc<\/span>
\n ” La preuve litt\u00e9rale et la signature ? l\u2019heure de la communication\u00e9lectroniqe” la semaine juridique november 1999 , bautier pirre , op , cit .<\/span><\/p>\n

(43) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f . \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635126 .<\/span>
\n (44) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 27 \/1\/ \u0628 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : \u0623 . \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u0628 . \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2026\u2026\u2026 ” .<\/span><\/p>\n

(45) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ” \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 _12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2003 .
\n(46) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635155 .
\n(47) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635195 .<\/p>\n

(48) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635134 .<\/span>
\n (49) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f . \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635196<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647(1) : (le droit contractuel tend \u00e0 confondre avec ledroit civil tout entier ) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":114498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12682,5949],"tags":[2041,1132,465,899,186],"class_list":["post-114495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-12682","category-5949","tag-2041","tag-1132","tag-465","tag-899","tag-186"],"views":2915,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}