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\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630&#8221;(49).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c\u0628\u0646\u062f 51\u060c \u0635271\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635178.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06378\u060c (\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639) (1990)\u060c \u0635372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f). \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1993\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u063557\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0640 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005.\u060c \u063561\u061b \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998.\u060c \u0635154\u061b \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647\u0652\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635188\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">=William F. Foxm Gr. Op; cit; p. 119.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 9\u060c \u0635187\u061b \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635189.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 157\u060c \u0635191.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635147\u061b \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2003\u060c \u063538\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635753.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635162\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f). \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1993\u060c \u063566\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 157\u060c \u0635194\u061b \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647\u0652\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635189\u061b \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063525\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: R. Dick\u060c legal drafting\u060c op; cit; p.24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635192\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635115.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063580\u0640161\u061b \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635104.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635176\u0640183\u061b \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1998 \u2013 1999\u060c \u0635349\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0647\u06401\u060c \u0635782.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">J. p. Bertel; les letters deivtention Revue Banque no 895.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635186\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 147\u060c \u0635178.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635187\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 :\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063527\u061b \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635190.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635187\u061b \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063567\u061b \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0646\u062f 149\u060c \u0635180\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635189.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">16- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1998\u060c \u063590\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635185\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (1982)\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">18- \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635138\u061b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635119.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">19- \u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635106\u0640107\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c 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\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635193.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">23- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635191\u061b \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06355\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 150\u060c \u0635182\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u060c Lanville Williams \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a: lerning the law\/ Stevens London (1978)p. 58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">24- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">J.M. Mousseron\/ Technique contractuelle eduition Juridiques le Febvre Paris (1988); p. 133.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 Doninique Blanco Negocier et redigerum. Contract international\u060c Paris; (1993);p.88.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">25- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">26- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R. B. Lake&amp; a. Draetta; op; cit\u060c p. 224\u0640225.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 pre\u0640bid\u0640 Agreement \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a .\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063577\u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632 Baptista etDurand\u0640 Barthez Les Associatations de Enterprises (Joine Dentures) dans lecommerce internapionl Collection. FEDUCI. L.G.D.J.paris 1986; pp.49\u064050.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 :\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635231.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">27- \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c (1990)\u060c \u0635140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">28- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 161\u060c \u0635197.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">29- Bulletin official de la Republique Socialiste de Roumanie\u060c Bacarest. Le 2 Novenbre (1972)\u060c \u0652n 424.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">30- Conclusions de m. montanier\u060c avocet general. Cass. Com. 21 dec (1987)\/ JCP (1988) 21113.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">31- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c(1989)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c (1990)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635202.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">32- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518\u061b \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063526\u061b \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">33- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635143\u061b \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1993\u0645 \u060c \u063512\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525\u061b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u2013 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1995\u060c \u063552\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 90\u064091\u061b \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635173\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063591\u061b \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635340.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">34- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f. . \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1990\u060c \u063577\u061b \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (1975)\u060c \u063594\u061b =\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1990)\u060c (Incotrms)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (1412\u0647\u0640\/1991\u0645)\u060c \u063597.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">35- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635105\u061b \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (1980)\u060c \u063519\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635755\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635109.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">36- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635209\u061b \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 65\u060c \u0635143\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c (1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635144\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">37- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1992\u0635252\u061b \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c(1975)\u060c \u06354\u06405\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063539\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Aaln Siab &#8220;International commercial Arbitation Jurisdiction Denied: the puramid collapses (1986). Journal of Business law\u060c (1986) p.87.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">38- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635193\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063554\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u063564\u061b \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635183\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8230;.&#8221;.\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1207\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 51\u0642 \u0640 5\/1\u060c 1987) \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063581.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">39- P.Callens&amp; J. Joeteyn: the Boundary between Binding and Non\u0640 Binding; op; cit. p.14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063583\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c(1990)\u060c \u063547\u064048\u061b \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Terre\u060c Simler\u060c Lequeppe; op; cit. p. 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635195.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">40- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c (1987)\u060c \u0635117\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">41- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635196\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635108\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635147.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">42- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (10)\u060c \u06373 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635264\u061b \u062f. \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635261\u061b \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635210\u061b \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063597.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">43-Section 3 (1) unfair contract Terms Act (1977).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635254\u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635169\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Written standard terms of Business&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635256.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">44- Law. Commission Report no 69 and Scottish law commission Reoport no39 Excemmption Clauses\u060c Second Report\u060c para 157.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 .\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">45- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062c\u06401\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635251.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">46- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635253\u061b \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635195.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">47- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8230;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635196\u061b \u062f. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635120.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">48- \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c 6\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 (1989)\/\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 (1990)\/ \u062d \u0633 \u0628\/ (1990)\/11\/ 21001. \u0635312.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">49- Broom\u060cs legal Maxims\u060c 10th ed by kersley and cantab (1993) Sweet&amp; Maxwell london.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633(1)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":114482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[2047,12720,1494,2259,48,12719,12721,1984,1462],"class_list":["post-114472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-2047","tag-12720","tag-1494","tag-2259","tag-48","tag-12719","tag-12721","tag-1984","tag-1462"],"views":4611,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}